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  1. Article ; Online: Maternal high-fat diet alters the neurobehavioral, biochemical and inflammatory parameters of their adult female rat offspring.

    Vieira, Anne Caroline Alves / Pinheiro, Rafael Oliveira / Soares, Naís Lira / Bezerra, Maria Luiza Rolim / Nascimento, Davi Dos Santos / Alves, Adriano Francisco / Sousa, Maria Carolina de Paiva / Dutra, Maria Letícia da Veiga / Lima, Marcos Dos Santos / Donato, Nilcimelly Rodrigues / Aquino, Jailane de Souza

    Physiology & behavior

    2023  Volume 266, Page(s) 114180

    Abstract: Background: Lipid metabolism dysregulations have been associated with depressive and anxious behaviors which can affect pregnant and lactating individuals, with indications that such changes extend to the offspring. Therefore, the aim of this study was ... ...

    Abstract Background: Lipid metabolism dysregulations have been associated with depressive and anxious behaviors which can affect pregnant and lactating individuals, with indications that such changes extend to the offspring. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a maternal high-fat diet on the neurobehavioral, biochemical and inflammatory parameters of their adult female offspring.
    Methods: Wistar rats ± 90 days old were mated. The dams were allocated to consume a control (CTL) or high-fat (HFD) diet during pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, the female offspring from the CTL (N = 10) and HFD (N = 10) groups received standard chow. The offspring behavioral tests were started at 120 days old. Then, the somatic measures were evaluated followed by euthanasia, histological and biochemical analyses.
    Results: The HFD group had less ambulation and longer immobility time in the open field test compared to the CTL. The HFD group had lower HDL (48.4%) and a higher adiposity (71.8%) and LDL (62.2%) than the CTL. The CTL had a higher organic acid concentration in the intestine, mainly acetic and butyric acids, however the HFD had a higher citric and acetic acid concentration in the brain and ischemic lesion in the hippocampus with a higher NF-κB concentration.
    Conclusion: The results demonstrate deleterious effects of a maternal HFD on the neurobehavioral and biochemical parameters of their offspring which may be associated with the role of organic acids and NF-κB in fetal programming.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Humans ; Rats ; Animals ; Female ; Rats, Wistar ; Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects ; Lactation ; NF-kappa B ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/metabolism ; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
    Chemical Substances NF-kappa B
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3907-x
    ISSN 1873-507X ; 0031-9384
    ISSN (online) 1873-507X
    ISSN 0031-9384
    DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Maternal high-fat diet alters the neurobehavioral, biochemical and inflammatory parameters of their adult female rat offspring

    Vieira, Anne Caroline Alves / Pinheiro, Rafael Oliveira / Soares, Naís Lira / Bezerra, Maria Luiza Rolim / Nascimento, Davi dos Santos / Alves, Adriano Francisco / Sousa, Maria Carolina de Paiva / Dutra, Maria Letícia da Veiga / Lima, Marcos dos Santos / Donato, Nilcimelly Rodrigues / Aquino, Jailane de Souza

    Physiology & Behavior. 2023 July, v. 266 p.114180-

    2023  

    Abstract: Lipid metabolism dysregulations have been associated with depressive and anxious behaviors which can affect pregnant and lactating individuals, with indications that such changes extend to the offspring. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate ... ...

    Abstract Lipid metabolism dysregulations have been associated with depressive and anxious behaviors which can affect pregnant and lactating individuals, with indications that such changes extend to the offspring. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a maternal high-fat diet on the neurobehavioral, biochemical and inflammatory parameters of their adult female offspring. Wistar rats ± 90 days old were mated. The dams were allocated to consume a control (CTL) or high-fat (HFD) diet during pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, the female offspring from the CTL (N = 10) and HFD (N = 10) groups received standard chow. The offspring behavioral tests were started at 120 days old. Then, the somatic measures were evaluated followed by euthanasia, histological and biochemical analyses. The HFD group had less ambulation and longer immobility time in the open field test compared to the CTL. The HFD group had lower HDL (48.4%) and a higher adiposity (71.8%) and LDL (62.2%) than the CTL. The CTL had a higher organic acid concentration in the intestine, mainly acetic and butyric acids, however the HFD had a higher citric and acetic acid concentration in the brain and ischemic lesion in the hippocampus with a higher NF-κB concentration. The results demonstrate deleterious effects of a maternal HFD on the neurobehavioral and biochemical parameters of their offspring which may be associated with the role of organic acids and NF-κB in fetal programming.
    Keywords acetic acid ; adiposity ; adults ; behavior ; euthanasia ; females ; high fat diet ; hippocampus ; histology ; intestines ; lactation ; lipid metabolism ; pregnancy ; progeny ; rats ; Anxiety ; Cholesterol ; Depression ; Hormone ; Organic acid ; NF-κB ; AIN93G diet ; BDNF ; BMI ; CTL ; FSH ; HDL ; HFD ; HPLC ; LDL ; LH ; LPS ; ROS ; SCFA ; t-BHQ ; TG ; TLR4 ; TNF-α ; VLDL
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-07
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 3907-x
    ISSN 1873-507X ; 0031-9384
    ISSN (online) 1873-507X
    ISSN 0031-9384
    DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114180
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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