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  1. Article ; Online: Perceptions of Safety Around Use of Cannabis and Nicotine/Tobacco in Pregnancy.

    Jarlenski, Marian / Spencer, Noelle

    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology

    2022  Volume 65, Issue 2, Page(s) 319–333

    Abstract: The perceived safety of cannabis and nicotine/tobacco use contribute to use of these substances in pregnancy. We assessed time trends in self-reported perception of safety of use of cannabis and nicotine/tobacco among US women of reproductive age. We ... ...

    Abstract The perceived safety of cannabis and nicotine/tobacco use contribute to use of these substances in pregnancy. We assessed time trends in self-reported perception of safety of use of cannabis and nicotine/tobacco among US women of reproductive age. We also reviewed qualitative literature to elucidate factors contributing to the perceived safety of use of cannabis and nicotine/tobacco. US women increasingly perceive cannabis use as posing no health risks; whereas cigarette smoking is perceived as posing substantial health risks. Qualitative studies suggest that personal experiences, sociocultural norms, and environmental factors contribute to the perceived safety of cannabis and nicotine/tobacco use in pregnancy.
    MeSH term(s) Cannabis ; Cigarette Smoking ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Female ; Humans ; Nicotine/adverse effects ; Pregnancy ; Nicotiana
    Chemical Substances Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391207-3
    ISSN 1532-5520 ; 0009-9201
    ISSN (online) 1532-5520
    ISSN 0009-9201
    DOI 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000692
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: "Stories of starting": Understanding the complex contexts of opioid misuse initiation.

    Spencer, Noelle E / Taubenberger, Simone P / Roberto, Raisa / Krishnamurti, Lauren Sealy / Chang, Judy C / Hacker, Karen

    Substance abuse

    2021  Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 865–872

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects ; Criminal Behavior ; Family Relations ; Humans ; Illicit Drugs ; Motivation ; Narration ; Opioid-Related Disorders/complications ; Opioid-Related Disorders/psychology ; Pain/complications ; Pain/drug therapy ; Pain/psychology ; Prescription Drug Misuse/adverse effects ; Prescription Drug Misuse/psychology ; Social Factors
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid ; Illicit Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1458030-5
    ISSN 1547-0164 ; 0889-7077
    ISSN (online) 1547-0164
    ISSN 0889-7077
    DOI 10.1080/08897077.2021.1878084
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A rapid-cycle assessment strategy for understanding the opioid overdose epidemic in local communities.

    Taubenberger, Simone / Spencer, Noelle / Chang, Judy C / Paul, Nicole / Fabre, Shelcie / Jagessar, Bhavita / Trimble, Daly / Roberto, Raisa / Gill, Puneet / Hulsey, Eric / Arnold, Aaron / Hacker, Karen

    Substance abuse

    2021  Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 888–895

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Drug Overdose/drug therapy ; Drug Overdose/epidemiology ; Humans ; Naloxone/therapeutic use ; Opiate Overdose/epidemiology ; Opioid-Related Disorders/drug therapy ; Opioid-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; United States
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid ; Naloxone (36B82AMQ7N)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1458030-5
    ISSN 1547-0164 ; 0889-7077
    ISSN (online) 1547-0164
    ISSN 0889-7077
    DOI 10.1080/08897077.2021.1891601
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Girl Talk: A Smartphone Application to Teach Sexual Health Education to Adolescent Girls.

    Brayboy, Lynae M / Sepolen, Alexandra / Mezoian, Taylor / Schultz, Lucy / Landgren-Mills, Benedict S / Spencer, Noelle / Wheeler, Carol / Clark, Melissa A

    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology

    2016  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 23–28

    Abstract: Study objective: Produce Girl Talk, a free smartphone application containing comprehensive sexual health information, and determine the application's desirability and appeal among teenage girls.: Design, setting, participants, and interventions: ... ...

    Abstract Study objective: Produce Girl Talk, a free smartphone application containing comprehensive sexual health information, and determine the application's desirability and appeal among teenage girls.
    Design, setting, participants, and interventions: Thirty-nine girls ages 12 to 17 years from Rhode Island participated in a 2-phase prospective study. In phase I, 22 girls assessed a sexual health questionnaire in focus groups. In phase II, 17 girls with iPhones used Girl Talk for 2 weeks and answered the revised sexual health questionnaire and interview questions before and after use.
    Main outcome measures: Participants' responses to the sexual health questionnaire, interviews, and time viewing the application were used to determine feasibility and desirability of Girl Talk.
    Results: Girl Talk was used on average for 48 minutes during participants' free time on weekends for 10- to 15-minute intervals. Reported usefulness of Girl Talk as a sexual health application from baseline (6 participants) to follow-up (16 participants) increased significantly (35.3% vs 94.1%; P < .001). Knowledge improved most in topics related to anatomy and physiology (70.5% to 74.7% out of 7 questions), sexuality and relationships (76.5% to 80.0% out of 10 questions), and STI prevention (75.6% to 79.0% out of 7 questions). Most phase II participants (13 out of 17, or 76.5%) were exposed to sexual health education before using Girl Talk, but 16 out of 17 participants (94.1%) stated that the application provided new and/or more detailed information than health classes.
    Conclusion: Girl Talk can potentially connect teenage girls to more information about sexual health vs traditional methods, and participants recommended the application as a valuable resource to learn about comprehensive sexual health.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Mobile Applications ; Prospective Studies ; Reproductive Health ; Rhode Island ; Sex Education/methods ; Sexual Behavior/psychology ; Smartphone ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1325079-6
    ISSN 1873-4332 ; 1083-3188
    ISSN (online) 1873-4332
    ISSN 1083-3188
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpag.2016.06.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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