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  1. Article ; Online: How to Prevent yourself from Seeing Double.

    Stadinski, Brian D / Huseby, Eric S

    Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology

    2020  Volume 97, Issue 11, Page(s) 1102–1104

    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers ; Monocytes ; T-Lymphocytes
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2099868-5
    ISSN 1552-4930 ; 0196-4763 ; 1552-4922
    ISSN (online) 1552-4930
    ISSN 0196-4763 ; 1552-4922
    DOI 10.1002/cyto.a.24045
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: I-A

    Stadinski, Brian D / Cleveland, Sarah B / Brehm, Michael A / Greiner, Dale L / Huseby, Priya G / Huseby, Eric S

    Nature immunology

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 652–663

    Abstract: Genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes is associated with homozygous expression of major histocompatibility complex class II alleles that carry specific beta chain polymorphisms. Why heterozygous expression of these major histocompatibility complex ... ...

    Abstract Genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes is associated with homozygous expression of major histocompatibility complex class II alleles that carry specific beta chain polymorphisms. Why heterozygous expression of these major histocompatibility complex class II alleles does not confer a similar predisposition is unresolved. Using a nonobese diabetic mouse model, here we show that heterozygous expression of the type 1 diabetes-protective allele I-A
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II ; Insulin/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred NOD
    Chemical Substances Histocompatibility Antigens Class II ; Insulin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-023-01441-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Identifying environmental antigens that activate myelin-specific T cells.

    Stadinski, Brian D / Huseby, Eric S

    Trends in immunology

    2014  Volume 35, Issue 6, Page(s) 231–232

    Abstract: Human genetic and environmental factors underlie susceptibility to the T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, multiple sclerosis (MS). How the environment influences the pathogenesis of MS has been difficult to parse. A recent paper in Cell shows that ... ...

    Abstract Human genetic and environmental factors underlie susceptibility to the T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, multiple sclerosis (MS). How the environment influences the pathogenesis of MS has been difficult to parse. A recent paper in Cell shows that environmental antigens that activate myelin-specific T cells can be identified with unprecedented accuracy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Peptides/chemistry ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/chemistry ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Chemical Substances Peptides ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2036831-8
    ISSN 1471-4981 ; 1471-4906
    ISSN (online) 1471-4981
    ISSN 1471-4906
    DOI 10.1016/j.it.2014.04.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: CD4 Effector TCR Avidity for Peptide on APC Determines the Level of Memory Generated.

    Jones, Michael C / Castonguay, Catherine / Nanaware, Padma P / Weaver, Grant C / Stadinski, Brian / Kugler-Umana, Olivia A / Huseby, Eric S / Stern, Lawrence J / McKinstry, Karl Kai / Strutt, Tara M / Devarajan, Priyadharshini / Swain, Susan L

    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    2023  Volume 210, Issue 12, Page(s) 1950–1961

    Abstract: Initial TCR affinity for peptide Ag is known to impact the generation of memory; however, its contributions later, when effectors must again recognize Ag at 5-8 d postinfection to become memory, is unclear. We examined whether the effector TCR affinity ... ...

    Abstract Initial TCR affinity for peptide Ag is known to impact the generation of memory; however, its contributions later, when effectors must again recognize Ag at 5-8 d postinfection to become memory, is unclear. We examined whether the effector TCR affinity for peptide at this "effector checkpoint" dictates the extent of memory and degree of protection against rechallenge. We made an influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP)-specific TCR transgenic mouse strain, FluNP, and generated NP-peptide variants that are presented by MHC class II to bind to the FluNP TCR over a broad range of avidity. To evaluate the impact of avidity in vivo, we primed naive donor FluNP in influenza A virus-infected host mice, purified donor effectors at the checkpoint, and cotransferred them with the range of peptides pulsed on activated APCs into second uninfected hosts. Higher-avidity peptides yielded higher numbers of FluNP memory cells in spleen and most dramatically in lung and draining lymph nodes and induced better protection against lethal influenza infection. Avidity determined memory cell number, not cytokine profile, and already impacted donor cell number within several days of transfer. We previously found that autocrine IL-2 production at the checkpoint prevents default effector apoptosis and supports memory formation. Here, we find that peptide avidity determines the level of IL-2 produced by these effectors and that IL-2Rα expression by the APCs enhances memory formation, suggesting that transpresentation of IL-2 by APCs further amplifies IL-2 availability. Secondary memory generation was also avidity dependent. We propose that this regulatory pathway selects CD4 effectors of highest affinity to progress to memory.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Interleukin-2/metabolism ; Peptides/metabolism ; Mice, Transgenic ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism ; Immunologic Memory ; Mice, Inbred C57BL
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-2 ; Peptides ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 3056-9
    ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    ISSN (online) 1550-6606
    ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.2200337
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A "hotspot" for autoimmune T cells in type 1 diabetes.

    Stadinski, Brian D / Obst, Reinhard / Huseby, Eric S

    The Journal of clinical investigation

    2016  Volume 126, Issue 6, Page(s) 2040–2042

    Abstract: The ability of a single T cell antigen receptor (TCR) to cross-react with multiple antigens allows the finite number of T cells within an organism to respond to the compendium of pathogen challenges faced during a lifetime. Effective immune surveillance, ...

    Abstract The ability of a single T cell antigen receptor (TCR) to cross-react with multiple antigens allows the finite number of T cells within an organism to respond to the compendium of pathogen challenges faced during a lifetime. Effective immune surveillance, however, comes at a price. TCR cross-reactivity can allow molecular mimics to spuriously activate autoimmune T cells; it also underlies T cell rejection of organ transplants and drives graft-versus-host disease. In this issue of the JCI, Cole and colleagues provide insight into how an insulin-reactive T cell cross-reacts with pathogen-derived antigens by focusing on a limited portion of the peptides to provide a hotspot for binding. These findings dovetail with recent studies of alloreactive and autoimmune TCRs and suggest that the biochemical principles that govern conventional protein-protein interactions may allow the specificity and cross-reactivity profiles of T cells to be predicted.
    MeSH term(s) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ; Graft vs Host Disease/immunology ; Humans ; Peptides/chemistry ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/chemistry ; T-Lymphocytes/cytology
    Chemical Substances Peptides ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016--01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3067-3
    ISSN 1558-8238 ; 0021-9738
    ISSN (online) 1558-8238
    ISSN 0021-9738
    DOI 10.1172/JCI88165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Neonatal-derived IL-17 producing dermal γδ T cells are required to prevent spontaneous atopic dermatitis.

    Spidale, Nicholas A / Malhotra, Nidhi / Frascoli, Michela / Sylvia, Katelyn / Miu, Bing / Freeman, Coral / Stadinski, Brian D / Huseby, Eric / Kang, Joonsoo

    eLife

    2020  Volume 9

    Abstract: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a T cell-mediated chronic skin disease and is associated with altered skin barrier integrity. Infants with mutations in genes involved in tissue barrier fitness are predisposed towards inflammatory diseases, but most do not ... ...

    Abstract Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a T cell-mediated chronic skin disease and is associated with altered skin barrier integrity. Infants with mutations in genes involved in tissue barrier fitness are predisposed towards inflammatory diseases, but most do not develop or sustain the diseases, suggesting that there exist regulatory immune mechanisms to prevent aberrant inflammation. The absence of one single murine dermal cell type, the innate neonatal-derived IL-17 producing γδ T (Tγδ17) cells, from birth resulted in spontaneous, highly penetrant AD with many of the major hallmarks of human AD. In Tγδ17 cell-deficient mice, basal keratinocyte transcriptome was altered months in advance of AD induction. Tγδ17 cells respond to skin commensal bacteria and the fulminant disease in their absence was driven by skin commensal bacteria dysbiosis. AD in this model was characterized by highly expanded dermal αβ T clonotypes that produce the type three cytokines, IL-17 and IL-22. These results demonstrate that neonatal Tγδ17 cells are innate skin regulatory T cells that are critical for skin homeostasis, and that IL-17 has dual homeostatic and inflammatory function in the skin.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Autoantigens/genetics ; Cell Differentiation ; Dermatitis, Atopic/genetics ; Dermatitis, Atopic/immunology ; Dermatitis, Atopic/prevention & control ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gene Expression ; Interleukin-17/biosynthesis ; Interleukins/biosynthesis ; Keratinocytes/cytology ; Keratinocytes/metabolism ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/metabolism ; Skin/metabolism ; Skin/microbiology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Interleukin-22
    Chemical Substances Autoantigens ; Il17a protein, mouse ; Interleukin-17 ; Interleukins ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta ; Sox13 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2687154-3
    ISSN 2050-084X ; 2050-084X
    ISSN (online) 2050-084X
    ISSN 2050-084X
    DOI 10.7554/eLife.51188
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  7. Article ; Online: A temporal thymic selection switch and ligand binding kinetics constrain neonatal Foxp3

    Stadinski, Brian D / Blevins, Sydney J / Spidale, Nicholas A / Duke, Brian R / Huseby, Priya G / Stern, Lawrence J / Huseby, Eric S

    Nature immunology

    2019  Volume 20, Issue 8, Page(s) 1046–1058

    Abstract: The neonatal thymus generates ... ...

    Abstract The neonatal thymus generates Foxp3
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autoantigens/immunology ; Autoimmunity/immunology ; Cell Differentiation/immunology ; Cell Line ; Female ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Transgenic ; Protein-Arginine Deiminases/metabolism ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/immunology ; Self Tolerance/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/cytology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology ; Thymus Gland/cytology
    Chemical Substances Autoantigens ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Foxp3 protein, mouse ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta ; Padi4 protein, mouse (EC 3.5.3.15) ; Protein-Arginine Deiminases (EC 3.5.3.15)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-019-0414-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Molecular targeting of islet autoantigens.

    Stadinski, Brian / Kappler, John / Eisenbarth, George S

    Immunity

    2010  Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 446–456

    Abstract: Type 1 diabetes of man and animal models results from immune-mediated specific beta cell destruction. Multiple islet antigens are targets of autoimmunity and most of these are not beta cell specific. Immune responses to insulin appear to be essential for ...

    Abstract Type 1 diabetes of man and animal models results from immune-mediated specific beta cell destruction. Multiple islet antigens are targets of autoimmunity and most of these are not beta cell specific. Immune responses to insulin appear to be essential for the development of diabetes of the NOD mouse. In this review, we will emphasize the unusual manner in which selected autoantigenic peptides (particularly the recently discovered target of BDC2.5 T cells [chromagranin A]) are presented and recognized by autoreactive CD4(+) T cell receptors. We hypothesize that "unusual" structural interactions of specific trimolecular complexes (MHC class II, peptide, and T cell receptors) are fundamental to the escape from the thymus of autoreactive T cells able to cause type 1 diabetes.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autoantigens/immunology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/immunology ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/immunology ; Humans ; Islets of Langerhans/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Chemical Substances Autoantigens ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1217235-2
    ISSN 1097-4180 ; 1074-7613
    ISSN (online) 1097-4180
    ISSN 1074-7613
    DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.04.008
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  9. Article ; Online: Response to Garcia et al.

    Huseby, Eric S / Stadinski, Brian D / Trenh, Peter / Stern, Lawrence J

    Immunity

    2012  Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) 889–890

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Histocompatibility Antigens/chemistry ; Histocompatibility Antigens/genetics ; Histocompatibility Antigens/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
    Chemical Substances Histocompatibility Antigens ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1217235-2
    ISSN 1097-4180 ; 1074-7613
    ISSN (online) 1097-4180
    ISSN 1074-7613
    DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.05.019
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  10. Article ; Online: Pathogenic CD8 T cells in multiple sclerosis and its experimental models.

    Huseby, Eric S / Huseby, Priya G / Shah, Shivanee / Smith, Rebecca / Stadinski, Brian D

    Frontiers in immunology

    2012  Volume 3, Page(s) 64

    Abstract: A growing body of evidence suggests that autoreactive CD8 T cells contribute to the disease process in multiple sclerosis (MS). Lymphocytes in MS plaques are biased toward the CD8 lineage, and MS patients harbor CD8 T cells specific for multiple central ... ...

    Abstract A growing body of evidence suggests that autoreactive CD8 T cells contribute to the disease process in multiple sclerosis (MS). Lymphocytes in MS plaques are biased toward the CD8 lineage, and MS patients harbor CD8 T cells specific for multiple central nervous system (CNS) antigens. Currently, there are relatively few experimental model systems available to study these pathogenic CD8 T cells in vivo. However, the few studies that have been done characterizing the mechanisms used by CD8 T cells to induce CNS autoimmunity indicate that several of the paradigms of how CD4 T cells mediate CNS autoimmunity do not hold true for CD8 T cells or for patients with MS. Thus, myelin-specific CD4 T cells are likely to be one of several important mechanisms that drive CNS disease in MS patients. The focus of this review is to highlight the current models of pathogenic CNS-reactive CD8 T cells and the molecular mechanisms these lymphocytes use when causing CNS inflammation and damage. Understanding how CNS-reactive CD8 T cells escape tolerance induction and induce CNS autoimmunity is critical to our ability to propose and test new therapies for MS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-03-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00064
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