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  1. Article ; Online: Visualization of intrapulmonary lymph vessels in healthy and inflamed murine lung using CD90/Thy-1 as a marker.

    Sarah Kretschmer / Ina Dethlefsen / Stefanie Hagner-Benes / Leigh M Marsh / Holger Garn / Peter König

    PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 2, p e

    2013  Volume 55201

    Abstract: Background Lymphatic vessels play a pivotal role in fluid drainage and egress of immune cells from the lung. However, examining murine lung lymphatics is hampered by the expression of classical lymph endothelial markers on other cell types, which hinders ...

    Abstract Background Lymphatic vessels play a pivotal role in fluid drainage and egress of immune cells from the lung. However, examining murine lung lymphatics is hampered by the expression of classical lymph endothelial markers on other cell types, which hinders the unambiguous identification of lymphatics. The expression of CD90/Thy-1 on lymph endothelium was recently described and we therefore examined its suitability to identify murine pulmonary lymph vessels under healthy and inflammatory conditions. Methodology/principal findings Immunohistochemistry with a monoclonal antibody against CD90.2/Thy-1.2 on 200 µm thick precision cut lung slices labeled a vascular network that was distinct from blood vessels. Preembedding immunostaining and electron microscopy verified that the anti-CD90.2/Thy-1.2 antibody labeled lymphatic endothelium. Absence of staining in CD90.1/Thy-1.1 expressing FVB mice indicated that CD90/Thy-1 was expressed on lymph endothelium and labeling was not due to antibody cross reactivity. Double-labeling immunohistochemistry for CD90/Thy-1 and α-smooth muscle actin identified two routes for lymph vessel exit from the murine lung. One started in the parenchyma or around veins and left via venous blood vessels. The other began in the space around airways or in the space between airways and pulmonary arteries and left via the main bronchi. As expected from the pulmonary distribution of lymph vessels, intranasal application of house dust mite led to accumulation of T cells around veins and in the connective tissue between airways and pulmonary arteries. Surprisingly, increased numbers of T cells were also detected around intraacinar arteries that lack lymph vessels. This arterial T cell sheath extended to the pulmonary arteries where lymph vessels were located. Conclusions/significance These results indicate that CD90/Thy-1 is expressed on lymphatic endothelial cells and represents a suitable marker for murine lung lymph vessels. Combining CD90/Thy-1 labeling with precision cut lung slices allows ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: β5i subunit deficiency of the immunoproteasome leads to reduced Th2 response in OVA induced acute asthma.

    Anton Volkov / Stefanie Hagner / Stephan Löser / Safa Alnahas / Hartmann Raifer / Anne Hellhund / Holger Garn / Ulrich Steinhoff

    PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e

    2013  Volume 60565

    Abstract: The immunoproteasome subunit β5i has been shown to play an important role in Th1/Th17 driven models of colitis and arthritis. However, the function of β5i in Th2 dependent diseases remains enigmatic. To study the role of β5i in Th2-driven pathology, β5i ... ...

    Abstract The immunoproteasome subunit β5i has been shown to play an important role in Th1/Th17 driven models of colitis and arthritis. However, the function of β5i in Th2 dependent diseases remains enigmatic. To study the role of β5i in Th2-driven pathology, β5i knockout (KO) and control mice were tested in different models of experimental allergic asthma. β5i-deficient mice showed reduced OVA/Alum- and subcutaneous/OVA-induced acute asthma with decreased eosinophilia in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), low OVA-specific IgG1 and reduced local and systemic Th2 cytokines. While Th2 cells in the lungs were reduced, Tregs and Th1 cells were not affected. Attenuated asthma in β5i KO mice could not be attributed to defects in OVA uptake or maturation of dendritic cells in the lung. Surprisingly, β5i deficient mice developed HDM asthma which was comparable to control mice. Here, we present novel evidence for the requirement of the β5i immunosubunit to generate a strong Th2 response during OVA- but not HDM-induced acute asthma. The unexpected role of β5i in OVA asthma remains to be clarified.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Reciprocal regulation of the Il9 locus by counteracting activities of transcription factors IRF1 and IRF4

    Lucia Campos Carrascosa / Matthias Klein / Yohko Kitagawa / Christina Lückel / Federico Marini / Anika König / Anna Guralnik / Hartmann Raifer / Stefanie Hagner-Benes / Diana Rädler / Andreas Böck / Cholho Kang / Michael Lohoff / Holger Garn / Bianca Schaub / Friederike Berberich-Siebelt / Shimon Sakaguchi / Tobias Bopp / Magdalena Huber

    Nature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Volume 12

    Abstract: IFN-γ signalling inhibits production of IL-9, the defining cytokine of the Th9 cell subset. Here the authors show that IFN-γ does this by driving IRF1 to compete with IRF4 forIl9promoter binding and skewing these cells towards a Th1 phenotype, an effect ... ...

    Abstract IFN-γ signalling inhibits production of IL-9, the defining cytokine of the Th9 cell subset. Here the authors show that IFN-γ does this by driving IRF1 to compete with IRF4 forIl9promoter binding and skewing these cells towards a Th1 phenotype, an effect that reduces asthmatic inflammation in mice.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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