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Article ; Online: Genetic variation in IL28B and treatment-induced clearance of hepatitis C virus in HIV-positive patients with acute and chronic hepatitis C.

Nattermann, Jacob / Vogel, Martin / Nischalke, Hans Dieter / Danta, Mark / Mauss, Stefan / Stellbrink, Hans-Jörg / Baumgarten, Axel / Mayr, Christoph / Bruno, Raffaele / Tural, Cristina / Klausen, Gerd / Clotet, Bonaventura / Naumann, Uwe / Lutz, Thomas / Rausch, Michael / Schewe, Knud / Bienek, Bernhard / Haerter, Georg / Sauerbruch, Tilman /
Rockstroh, Juergen K / Spengler, Ulrich

The Journal of infectious diseases

2011  Volume 203, Issue 5, Page(s) 595–601

Abstract: Recently, a IL28B (rs 12979860) gene polymorphism was identified as a predictor for response to hepatitis C virus-specific treatment in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-uninfected and -infected patients with chronic hepatitis C. In an analysis of HIV- ... ...

Abstract Recently, a IL28B (rs 12979860) gene polymorphism was identified as a predictor for response to hepatitis C virus-specific treatment in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-uninfected and -infected patients with chronic hepatitis C. In an analysis of HIV-infected patients with acute hepatitis C, we found that the IL28B genotype was associated with serum levels of hepatitis C virus RNA, g-GT, and CD4 cell count. In contrast to HIV-infected patients with chronic hepatitis C, the IL28B genotype was not significantly associated with treatment response rates in patients with acute hepatitis C. Thus, effects of the IL28B single-nucleotide polymorphism may differ in HIV-infected patients with chronic and acute hepatitis C.
MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Genotype ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/genetics ; Hepacivirus/genetics ; Hepatitis C/genetics ; Hepatitis C/virology ; Humans ; Interferons ; Interleukins/genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; RNA, Viral/analysis ; Regression Analysis ; Treatment Outcome
Chemical Substances interferon-lambda, human ; Interleukins ; RNA, Viral ; Interferons (9008-11-1)
Language English
Publishing date 2011-01-21
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 3019-3
ISSN 1537-6613 ; 0022-1899
ISSN (online) 1537-6613
ISSN 0022-1899
DOI 10.1093/infdis/jiq098
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