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  1. Article ; Online: Prevalence of Dental Caries in Past European Populations: A Systematic Review.

    Bertilsson, Carolina / Borg, Eva / Sten, Sabine / Hessman, Eva / Sjöblom, Helen / Lingström, Peter

    Caries research

    2022  Volume 56, Issue 1, Page(s) 15–28

    Abstract: Objective: Within the fields of anthropology and osteoarcheology, human teeth have long been studied to understand the diet, habits, and diseases of past civilizations. However, no complete review has been published to collect and analyze the extensive ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Within the fields of anthropology and osteoarcheology, human teeth have long been studied to understand the diet, habits, and diseases of past civilizations. However, no complete review has been published to collect and analyze the extensive available data on caries prevalence in European man (Homo sapiens) over time.
    Method: In this current study, the two databases, Scopus and Art, Design, and Architecture Collection, were searched using predefined search terms. The literature was systematically reviewed and assessed by two of the authors.
    Results: The findings include a significant nonlinear correlation with increasing caries prevalence in European populations from 9000 BC to 1850 AD, for both the number of carious teeth and the number of affected individuals.
    Conclusion: Despite the well-established collective belief that caries rates fluctuate between different locations and time and the general view that caries rates have increased from prehistoric times and onwards, this is to our knowledge the first time this relationship has been proven based on published data.
    MeSH term(s) Dental Caries/epidemiology ; Humans ; Prevalence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 390575-5
    ISSN 1421-976X ; 0008-6568
    ISSN (online) 1421-976X
    ISSN 0008-6568
    DOI 10.1159/000522326
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Ancient human parvovirus B19 in Eurasia reveals its long-term association with humans.

    Mühlemann, Barbara / Margaryan, Ashot / Damgaard, Peter de Barros / Allentoft, Morten E / Vinner, Lasse / Hansen, Anders J / Weber, Andrzej / Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I / Molak, Martyna / Arneborg, Jette / Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw / Falys, Ceri / Sablin, Mikhail / Smrčka, Václav / Sten, Sabine / Tashbaeva, Kadicha / Lynnerup, Niels / Sikora, Martin / Smith, Derek J /
    Fouchier, Ron A M / Drosten, Christian / Sjögren, Karl-Göran / Kristiansen, Kristian / Willerslev, Eske / Jones, Terry C

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2018  Volume 115, Issue 29, Page(s) 7557–7562

    Abstract: Human parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a ubiquitous human pathogen associated with a number of conditions, such as fifth disease in children and arthritis and arthralgias in adults. B19V is thought to evolve exceptionally rapidly among DNA viruses, with ... ...

    Abstract Human parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a ubiquitous human pathogen associated with a number of conditions, such as fifth disease in children and arthritis and arthralgias in adults. B19V is thought to evolve exceptionally rapidly among DNA viruses, with substitution rates previously estimated to be closer to those typical of RNA viruses. On the basis of genetic sequences up to ∼70 years of age, the most recent common ancestor of all B19V has been dated to the early 1800s, and it has been suggested that genotype 1, the most common B19V genotype, only started circulating in the 1960s. Here we present 10 genomes (63.9-99.7% genome coverage) of B19V from dental and skeletal remains of individuals who lived in Eurasia and Greenland from ∼0.5 to ∼6.9 thousand years ago (kya). In a phylogenetic analysis, five of the ancient B19V sequences fall within or basal to the modern genotype 1, and five fall basal to genotype 2, showing a long-term association of B19V with humans. The most recent common ancestor of all B19V is placed ∼12.6 kya, and we find a substitution rate that is an order of magnitude lower than inferred previously. Further, we are able to date the recombination event between genotypes 1 and 3 that formed genotype 2 to ∼5.0-6.8 kya. This study emphasizes the importance of ancient viral sequences for our understanding of virus evolution and phylogenetics.
    MeSH term(s) Erythema Infectiosum/genetics ; Erythema Infectiosum/history ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genome, Viral ; Genotype ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Parvovirus B19, Human/genetics ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1804921115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Author Correction: Population genomics of the Viking world.

    Margaryan, Ashot / Lawson, Daniel J / Sikora, Martin / Racimo, Fernando / Rasmussen, Simon / Moltke, Ida / Cassidy, Lara M / Jørsboe, Emil / Ingason, Andrés / Pedersen, Mikkel W / Korneliussen, Thorfinn / Wilhelmson, Helene / Buś, Magdalena M / de Barros Damgaard, Peter / Martiniano, Rui / Renaud, Gabriel / Bhérer, Claude / Moreno-Mayar, J Víctor / Fotakis, Anna K /
    Allen, Marie / Allmäe, Raili / Molak, Martyna / Cappellini, Enrico / Scorrano, Gabriele / McColl, Hugh / Buzhilova, Alexandra / Fox, Allison / Albrechtsen, Anders / Schütz, Berit / Skar, Birgitte / Arcini, Caroline / Falys, Ceri / Jonson, Charlotte Hedenstierna / Błaszczyk, Dariusz / Pezhemsky, Denis / Turner-Walker, Gordon / Gestsdóttir, Hildur / Lundstrøm, Inge / Gustin, Ingrid / Mainland, Ingrid / Potekhina, Inna / Muntoni, Italo M / Cheng, Jade / Stenderup, Jesper / Ma, Jilong / Gibson, Julie / Peets, Jüri / Gustafsson, Jörgen / Iversen, Katrine H / Simpson, Linzi / Strand, Lisa / Loe, Louise / Sikora, Maeve / Florek, Marek / Vretemark, Maria / Redknap, Mark / Bajka, Monika / Pushkina, Tamara / Søvsø, Morten / Grigoreva, Natalia / Christensen, Tom / Kastholm, Ole / Uldum, Otto / Favia, Pasquale / Holck, Per / Sten, Sabine / Arge, Símun V / Ellingvåg, Sturla / Moiseyev, Vayacheslav / Bogdanowicz, Wiesław / Magnusson, Yvonne / Orlando, Ludovic / Pentz, Peter / Jessen, Mads Dengsø / Pedersen, Anne / Collard, Mark / Bradley, Daniel G / Jørkov, Marie Louise / Arneborg, Jette / Lynnerup, Niels / Price, Neil / Gilbert, M Thomas P / Allentoft, Morten E / Bill, Jan / Sindbæk, Søren M / Hedeager, Lotte / Kristiansen, Kristian / Nielsen, Rasmus / Werge, Thomas / Willerslev, Eske

    Nature

    2021  Volume 591, Issue 7851, Page(s) E29

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-021-03328-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Population genomics of the Viking world.

    Margaryan, Ashot / Lawson, Daniel J / Sikora, Martin / Racimo, Fernando / Rasmussen, Simon / Moltke, Ida / Cassidy, Lara M / Jørsboe, Emil / Ingason, Andrés / Pedersen, Mikkel W / Korneliussen, Thorfinn / Wilhelmson, Helene / Buś, Magdalena M / de Barros Damgaard, Peter / Martiniano, Rui / Renaud, Gabriel / Bhérer, Claude / Moreno-Mayar, J Víctor / Fotakis, Anna K /
    Allen, Marie / Allmäe, Raili / Molak, Martyna / Cappellini, Enrico / Scorrano, Gabriele / McColl, Hugh / Buzhilova, Alexandra / Fox, Allison / Albrechtsen, Anders / Schütz, Berit / Skar, Birgitte / Arcini, Caroline / Falys, Ceri / Jonson, Charlotte Hedenstierna / Błaszczyk, Dariusz / Pezhemsky, Denis / Turner-Walker, Gordon / Gestsdóttir, Hildur / Lundstrøm, Inge / Gustin, Ingrid / Mainland, Ingrid / Potekhina, Inna / Muntoni, Italo M / Cheng, Jade / Stenderup, Jesper / Ma, Jilong / Gibson, Julie / Peets, Jüri / Gustafsson, Jörgen / Iversen, Katrine H / Simpson, Linzi / Strand, Lisa / Loe, Louise / Sikora, Maeve / Florek, Marek / Vretemark, Maria / Redknap, Mark / Bajka, Monika / Pushkina, Tamara / Søvsø, Morten / Grigoreva, Natalia / Christensen, Tom / Kastholm, Ole / Uldum, Otto / Favia, Pasquale / Holck, Per / Sten, Sabine / Arge, Símun V / Ellingvåg, Sturla / Moiseyev, Vayacheslav / Bogdanowicz, Wiesław / Magnusson, Yvonne / Orlando, Ludovic / Pentz, Peter / Jessen, Mads Dengsø / Pedersen, Anne / Collard, Mark / Bradley, Daniel G / Jørkov, Marie Louise / Arneborg, Jette / Lynnerup, Niels / Price, Neil / Gilbert, M Thomas P / Allentoft, Morten E / Bill, Jan / Sindbæk, Søren M / Hedeager, Lotte / Kristiansen, Kristian / Nielsen, Rasmus / Werge, Thomas / Willerslev, Eske

    Nature

    2020  Volume 585, Issue 7825, Page(s) 390–396

    Abstract: The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about AD 750-1050) was a far-flung transformation in world ... ...

    Abstract The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about AD 750-1050) was a far-flung transformation in world history
    MeSH term(s) Alleles ; Datasets as Topic ; England ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Flow/genetics ; Genetics, Population ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; Greenland ; History, Medieval ; Human Migration/history ; Humans ; Immunity/genetics ; Ireland ; Lactase/genetics ; Lactase/metabolism ; Male ; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries ; Selection, Genetic ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Lactase (EC 3.2.1.108)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-020-2688-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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