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  1. Article ; Online: [No title information]

    Stevens, Hallam

    Australian journal of general practice

    2019  Volume 47, Issue 12, Page(s) 889–892

    MeSH term(s) Evidence-Based Medicine/methods ; Evidence-Based Medicine/trends ; Humans ; Social Sciences/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-06
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2924889-9
    ISSN 2208-7958 ; 2208-794X
    ISSN (online) 2208-7958
    ISSN 2208-794X
    DOI 10.31128/AJGP-03-18-4528
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Globalizing Genomics: The Origins of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration.

    Stevens, Hallam

    Journal of the history of biology

    2017  Volume 51, Issue 4, Page(s) 657–691

    Abstract: Genomics is increasingly considered a global enterprise - the fact that biological information can flow rapidly around the planet is taken to be important to what genomics is and what it can achieve. However, the large-scale international circulation of ... ...

    Abstract Genomics is increasingly considered a global enterprise - the fact that biological information can flow rapidly around the planet is taken to be important to what genomics is and what it can achieve. However, the large-scale international circulation of nucleotide sequence information did not begin with the Human Genome Project. Efforts to formalize and institutionalize the circulation of sequence information emerged concurrently with the development of centralized facilities for collecting that information. That is, the very first databases build for collecting and sharing DNA sequence information were, from their outset, international collaborative enterprises. This paper describes the origins of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration between GenBank in the United States, the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Databank, and the DNA Database of Japan. The technical and social groundwork for the international exchange of nucleotide sequences created the conditions of possibility for imagining nucleotide sequences (and subsequently genomes) as a "global" objects. The "transnationalism" of nucleotide sequence was critical to their ontology - what DNA sequences came to be during the Human Genome Project was deeply influenced by international exchange.
    MeSH term(s) Databases, Nucleic Acid/history ; Europe ; Genomics/history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; Japan ; Nucleotides/analysis ; United States
    Chemical Substances Nucleotides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 6925-5
    ISSN 1573-0387 ; 0022-5010
    ISSN (online) 1573-0387
    ISSN 0022-5010
    DOI 10.1007/s10739-017-9490-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: From medical gaze to statistical person: Historical reflections on evidence-based and personalised medicine.

    Stevens, Hallam

    Australian family physician

    2016  Volume 45, Issue 9, Page(s) 632–635

    Abstract: Background: The nineteenth century saw the rise of what historians of medicine have termed the 'medical gaze'. Physicians used instrumentation and trained senses to locate the site of disease within the patient's body. This change in practice went ... ...

    Abstract Background: The nineteenth century saw the rise of what historians of medicine have termed the 'medical gaze'. Physicians used instrumentation and trained senses to locate the site of disease within the patient's body. This change in practice went alongside changes in the physician's power and how diseases were understood. In the twenty-first century, the rise of high-throughput biomedical experiments, especially in genomics, is leading to equally dramatic shifts in medicine. Increasingly, clinical decisions may be made on the basis of data and statistical associations rather than the particularities of the case at hand.
    Objective: The aim of this commentary iso re-evaluate the status of precision and evidence-based medicine in light of the social, political and economic shifts they entail.
    Discussion: Increasingly, the statistical view of diseases and people threatens to take judgment and expertise out of medical decision making. It threatens the centrality of the physician in the relationship between patient and disease.
    MeSH term(s) Economics/history ; Evidence-Based Medicine/history ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Politics ; Precision Medicine/history ; Social Change/history
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423718-3
    ISSN 0300-8495
    ISSN 0300-8495
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Globalizing Genomics: The Origins of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration

    Stevens, Hallam

    Journal of the history of biology. 2018 Dec., v. 51, no. 4

    2018  

    Abstract: Genomics is increasingly considered a global enterprise – the fact that biological information can flow rapidly around the planet is taken to be important to what genomics is and what it can achieve. However, the large-scale international circulation of ... ...

    Abstract Genomics is increasingly considered a global enterprise – the fact that biological information can flow rapidly around the planet is taken to be important to what genomics is and what it can achieve. However, the large-scale international circulation of nucleotide sequence information did not begin with the Human Genome Project. Efforts to formalize and institutionalize the circulation of sequence information emerged concurrently with the development of centralized facilities for collecting that information. That is, the very first databases build for collecting and sharing DNA sequence information were, from their outset, international collaborative enterprises. This paper describes the origins of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration between GenBank in the United States, the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Databank, and the DNA Database of Japan. The technical and social groundwork for the international exchange of nucleotide sequences created the conditions of possibility for imagining nucleotide sequences (and subsequently genomes) as a “global” objects. The “transnationalism” of nucleotide sequence was critical to their ontology – what DNA sequences came to be during the Human Genome Project was deeply influenced by international exchange.
    Keywords business enterprises ; databases ; DNA ; genome ; genomics ; humans ; molecular biology ; nucleotide sequences ; Japan ; United States
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-12
    Size p. 657-691.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 6925-5
    ISSN 1573-0387 ; 0022-5010
    ISSN (online) 1573-0387
    ISSN 0022-5010
    DOI 10.1007/s10739-017-9490-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Networking Biology: The Origins of Sequence-Sharing Practices in Genomics.

    Stevens, Hallam

    Technology and culture

    2015  Volume 56, Issue 4, Page(s) 839–867

    Abstract: The wide sharing of biological data, especially nucleotide sequences, is now considered to be a key feature of genomics. Historians and sociologists have attempted to account for the rise of this sharing by pointing to precedents in model organism ... ...

    Abstract The wide sharing of biological data, especially nucleotide sequences, is now considered to be a key feature of genomics. Historians and sociologists have attempted to account for the rise of this sharing by pointing to precedents in model organism communities and in natural history. This article supplements these approaches by examining the role that electronic networking technologies played in generating the specific forms of sharing that emerged in genomics. The links between early computer users at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in the 1960s, biologists using local computer networks in the 1970s, and GenBank in the 1980s, show how networking technologies carried particular practices of communication, circulation, and data distribution from computing into biology. In particular, networking practices helped to transform sequences themselves into objects that had value as a community resource.
    MeSH term(s) Artificial Intelligence/history ; Biology ; Computational Biology ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computers ; Databases, Nucleic Acid/history ; Genomics ; History, 20th Century ; User-Computer Interface
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2021131-4
    ISSN 1097-3729 ; 0040-165X
    ISSN (online) 1097-3729
    ISSN 0040-165X
    DOI 10.1353/tech.2015.0119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Dr. Sanger, meet Mr. Moore: next-generation sequencing is driving new questions and new modes of research.

    Stevens, Hallam

    BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology

    2012  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 103–105

    MeSH term(s) DNA/analysis ; Genetic Research ; Genome, Human ; Humans ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/instrumentation ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/trends
    Chemical Substances DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 50140-2
    ISSN 1521-1878 ; 0265-9247
    ISSN (online) 1521-1878
    ISSN 0265-9247
    DOI 10.1002/bies.201100146
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: TraceTogether: Pandemic Response, Democracy, and Technology

    Stevens, Hallam / Haines, Monamie Bhadra

    East Asian Science Technology and Society-an International Journal

    Abstract: On 20 March 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore government released a new app called TraceTogether Developed by the Ministry of Health, SG United, and GovTech Singapore, the app uses the Bluetooth capability of smartphones to store ...

    Abstract On 20 March 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore government released a new app called TraceTogether Developed by the Ministry of Health, SG United, and GovTech Singapore, the app uses the Bluetooth capability of smartphones to store information about other smartphones that have come into close proximity with your own These data facilitate the government's process of "contact tracing" through which they track those who have potentially come into contact with the virus and place them in quarantine This essay attempts to understand what kinds of citizens and civic behavior might be brought into being by this technology By examining the workings and affordances of the TraceTogether app in detail, the authors argue that its peer-to-peer and open-source technology features mobilize the rhetorics and ideals of citizens science and democratic participation However, by deploying these within a context that centralizes data, the app turns ideals born of dissent and protest on their head, using them to build trust not within a community but rather in government power and control Rather than building social trust, TraceTogether becomes a technological substitute for it The significant public support for TraceTogether shows both the possibilities and limitations of citizen science in less liberal political contexts and circumstances
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #788837
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: TraceTogether

    Stevens, Hallam / Haines, Monamie Bhadra

    East Asian Science, Technology and Society ; ISSN 1875-2160 1875-2152

    Pandemic Response, Democracy, and Technology

    2020  

    Abstract: Abstract On 20 March 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore government released a new app called TraceTogether. Developed by the Ministry of Health, SG United, and GovTech Singapore, the app uses the Bluetooth capability of ... ...

    Abstract Abstract On 20 March 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore government released a new app called TraceTogether. Developed by the Ministry of Health, SG United, and GovTech Singapore, the app uses the Bluetooth capability of smartphones to store information about other smartphones that have come into close proximity with your own. These data facilitate the government’s process of “contact tracing” through which they track those who have potentially come into contact with the virus and place them in quarantine. This essay attempts to understand what kinds of citizens and civic behavior might be brought into being by this technology. By examining the workings and affordances of the TraceTogether app in detail, the authors argue that its peer-to-peer and open-source technology features mobilize the rhetorics and ideals of citizens science and democratic participation. However, by deploying these within a context that centralizes data, the app turns ideals born of dissent and protest on their head, using them to build trust not within a community but rather in government power and control. Rather than building social trust, TraceTogether becomes a technological substitute for it. The significant public support for TraceTogether shows both the possibilities and limitations of citizen science in less liberal political contexts and circumstances.
    Keywords General Social Sciences ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Duke University Press
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1215/18752160-8698301
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: TraceTogether

    Stevens, Hallam / Haines, Monamie Bhadra

    pandemic response, democracy, and technology

    2020  

    Abstract: On 20 March 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore government released a new app called “TraceTogether.” Developed by the Ministry of Health, SG United, and GovTech Singapore, the app uses the Bluetooth capability of smartphones to ... ...

    Abstract On 20 March 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore government released a new app called “TraceTogether.” Developed by the Ministry of Health, SG United, and GovTech Singapore, the app uses the Bluetooth capability of smartphones to store information about which other smartphones have come into close proximity with your own. These data facilitate the government’s process of “contact tracing” through which they track those who have potentially come into contact with the virus and place them in quarantine. This essay attempts to understand what kinds of citizens and civic behaviour may be brought into being by this technology. By examining the workings and affordances of the TraceTogether app in detail, we argue that its peer-to-peer and open source technology features mobilize the rhetorics and ideals of citizens science and democratic participation. However, by deploying these within a context that centralizes data, the app turns ideals borne of dissent and protest on their head, using them to build trust not within a community but rather in government power and control. Rather than building social trust, TraceTogether becomes a technological substitute for it. The significant public support for TraceTogether shows both the possibilities and limitations of citizen science in less liberal political contexts and circumstances.

    Ministry of Education (MOE)

    Accepted version

    The authors would like to thank Rabindra Ratan and Ian Rowen for helpful suggestions in the drafting of this essay. Hallam Stevens’s research is supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Singapore (2017-T1-002-097) and from the Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Research Centre at Nanyang Technological University.
    Keywords Science ; Humanities::History ; Surveillance ; COVID-19 ; covid19
    Subject code 028
    Language English
    Publishing country sg
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book: Postgenomics

    Richardson, Sarah S / Stevens, Hallam

    perspectives on biology after the genome

    2015  

    Author's details Sarah S. Richardson and Hallam Stevens, editors
    MeSH term(s) Genomics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-2015
    Size ix, 294 pages :, illustrations ;, 24 cm
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9780822359227 ; 0822359227 ; 9780822358947 ; 0822358948 ; 9780822375449 ; 0822375443
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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