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  1. Article ; Online: Social Influences on Similarity Judgments and Intertemporal Choice.

    Goh, Francine W / Stevens, Jeffrey R

    Psychological reports

    2023  , Page(s) 332941231195540

    Abstract: Discounting models are commonly applied to understand intertemporal choices. Similarity models provide an alternative, attribute-based approach where people compare the similarity of reward amounts and time delays for options and decide based on ... ...

    Abstract Discounting models are commonly applied to understand intertemporal choices. Similarity models provide an alternative, attribute-based approach where people compare the similarity of reward amounts and time delays for options and decide based on dissimilarity. Knowledge of other people's similarity judgments may affect an individual's similarity judgments, which can in turn affect subsequent intertemporal choices. We investigated the potential effects of social influence across three studies by having participants make similarity judgments and intertemporal choices before and after viewing other people's similarity judgments. We found that participants preferred larger but delayed intertemporal choice options more after they viewed similarity judgments that suggested a preference for larger, later rewards. Additionally, this change in preference seemed to result from a shift in participants' personal similarity judgments for reward amount and time delay pairs to match the social information. Our findings suggest that social information about similarity judgments can shape intertemporal choices, which can potentially be used to help increase people's preferences for options that benefit them in the long term.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205658-6
    ISSN 1558-691X ; 0033-2941
    ISSN (online) 1558-691X
    ISSN 0033-2941
    DOI 10.1177/00332941231195540
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    Zs.B 668: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Impulsivity as a trait in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris): A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Barela, Jessica / Worth, Yasmin / Stevens, Jeffrey R

    Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)

    2023  Volume 138, Issue 1, Page(s) 20–31

    Abstract: Impulsivity is a critical component of dog ( ...

    Abstract Impulsivity is a critical component of dog (
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Dogs ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Human-Animal Bond
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3130-6
    ISSN 1939-2087 ; 0735-7036 ; 0093-4127
    ISSN (online) 1939-2087
    ISSN 0735-7036 ; 0093-4127
    DOI 10.1037/com0000352
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The Many Faces of Impulsivity.

    Stevens, Jeffrey R

    Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation

    2018  Volume 64, Page(s) 1–6

    MeSH term(s) Delay Discounting ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior/classification ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Risk-Taking ; Self-Control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0146-7875
    ISSN 0146-7875
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  4. Article ; Online: Editorial.

    Stevens, Jeffrey C

    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals

    2018  Volume 46, Issue 2, Page(s) 88

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biological Transport/physiology ; Humans ; Inactivation, Metabolic/physiology ; Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Membrane Transport Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 186795-7
    ISSN 1521-009X ; 0090-9556
    ISSN (online) 1521-009X
    ISSN 0090-9556
    DOI 10.1124/dmd.117.079772
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  5. Article ; Online: Market watch: Upcoming market catalysts in Q2 2016.

    Stevens, Jeffrey

    Nature reviews. Drug discovery

    2016  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 225

    MeSH term(s) Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Antiparkinson Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Approval/methods ; Drug Discovery/trends ; Humans ; Piperidines/pharmacology ; Tetrabenazine/pharmacology ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration ; Urea/analogs & derivatives ; Urea/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors ; Antiparkinson Agents ; Piperidines ; Urea (8W8T17847W) ; pimavanserin (JZ963P0DIK) ; Tetrabenazine (Z9O08YRN8O)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2062954-0
    ISSN 1474-1784 ; 1474-1776
    ISSN (online) 1474-1784
    ISSN 1474-1776
    DOI 10.1038/nrd.2016.49
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Replicability and Reproducibility in Comparative Psychology.

    Stevens, Jeffrey R

    Frontiers in psychology

    2017  Volume 8, Page(s) 862

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00862
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  7. Article ; Online: Biological and behavioral predictors of relative energy intake after acute exercise.

    Höchsmann, Christoph / Beckford, Safiya E / French, Jeffrey A / Boron, Julie B / Stevens, Jeffrey R / Koehler, Karsten

    Appetite

    2023  Volume 184, Page(s) 106520

    Abstract: Energy intake in the post-exercise state is highly variable and compensatory eating - i.e., (over-) compensation of the expended energy via increased post-exercise energy intake - occurs in some individuals but not others. We aimed to identify predictors ...

    Abstract Energy intake in the post-exercise state is highly variable and compensatory eating - i.e., (over-) compensation of the expended energy via increased post-exercise energy intake - occurs in some individuals but not others. We aimed to identify predictors of post-exercise energy intake and compensation. In a randomized crossover design, 57 healthy participants (21.7 [SD = 2.5] years; 23.7 [SD = 2.3] kg/m
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adiponectin ; Prospective Studies ; Energy Intake/physiology ; Appetite/physiology ; Exercise/physiology ; Peptide YY/metabolism ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; Ghrelin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Adiponectin ; Peptide YY (106388-42-5) ; Ghrelin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1461347-5
    ISSN 1095-8304 ; 0195-6663
    ISSN (online) 1095-8304
    ISSN 0195-6663
    DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106520
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Bringing human-animal interaction to sport: Potential impacts on athletic performance.

    Marvin, Sutton / Sorenson, Kennet / Stevens, Jeffrey R

    European journal of sport science

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 7, Page(s) 955–963

    Abstract: To gain an edge in performance, athletes, coaches, trainers, and sport psychologists worldwide leverage findings from psychological research to develop training and performance strategies. The field of sport psychology draws upon research on stress, ... ...

    Abstract To gain an edge in performance, athletes, coaches, trainers, and sport psychologists worldwide leverage findings from psychological research to develop training and performance strategies. The field of sport psychology draws upon research on stress, anxiety, mindfulness, and team building to develop these strategies. Here, we introduce human-animal interaction as a potential area of research that may apply to athletic performance. Structured interactions with animals-particularly therapy dogs-can provide physiological benefits associated with stress and the oxytocin system, psychological benefits for anxiety and motivation, and social benefits through social support. Yet these effects have not yet been systematically investigated in athletes. Integration of human-animal interactions into athletics can occur through animal visitation programmes and resident therapy animal programmes. Integrating human-animal interactions into athletics presents some unique challenges and limitations that must be considered before implementing these programmes, and these interactions are not a panacea that will work in every situation. But, given the amount of human-animal interaction research suggesting benefits in medicine, mental health, and education contexts, it is worthwhile exploring potential benefits not just for athletic performance, but also for injury prevention and recovery. HighlightsHuman-animal interaction is a potential area of research that may apply to athletic performance.Structured interactions with animals can provide physiological, psychological, and social benefits to athletes, through it is not a panacea that will work in every situation.Integrating human-animal interactions into athletics presents some unique challenges and limitations that must be considered before implementing these programs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Athletes/psychology ; Athletic Injuries/psychology ; Athletic Performance/psychology ; Dogs ; Human-Animal Interaction ; Humans ; Mindfulness ; Sports Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1536-7290
    ISSN (online) 1536-7290
    DOI 10.1080/17461391.2021.1916084
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  9. Article ; Online: (with research data) Evolutionary pressures on primate intertemporal choice.

    Stevens, Jeffrey R

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2014  Volume 281, Issue 1786

    Abstract: From finding food to choosing mates, animals must make intertemporal choices that involve fitness benefits available at different times. Species vary dramatically in their willingness to wait for delayed rewards. Why does this variation across species ... ...

    Abstract From finding food to choosing mates, animals must make intertemporal choices that involve fitness benefits available at different times. Species vary dramatically in their willingness to wait for delayed rewards. Why does this variation across species exist? An adaptive approach to intertemporal choice suggests that time preferences should reflect the temporal problems faced in a species's environment. Here, I use phylogenetic regression to test whether allometric factors relating to body size, relative brain size and social group size predict how long 13 primate species will wait in laboratory intertemporal choice tasks. Controlling for phylogeny, a composite allometric factor that includes body mass, absolute brain size, lifespan and home range size predicted waiting times, but relative brain size and social group size did not. These findings support the notion that selective pressures have sculpted intertemporal choices to solve adaptive problems faced by animals. Collecting these types of data across a large number of species can provide key insights into the evolution of decision making and cognition.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Body Size ; Brain/physiology ; Choice Behavior ; Phylogeny ; Primates/classification ; Primates/physiology ; Problem Solving ; Regression Analysis ; Reward ; Social Behavior ; Species Specificity ; Time ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2014.0499
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1364: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Biological and behavioral predictors of relative energy intake after acute exercise

    Höchsmann, Christoph / Beckford, Safiya E. / French, Jeffrey A. / Boron, Julie B. / Stevens, Jeffrey R. / Koehler, Karsten

    Appetite. 2023 Mar. 01, p.106520-

    2023  , Page(s) 106520–

    Abstract: Energy intake in the post-exercise state is highly variable and compensatory eating - i.e., (over-) compensation of the expended energy via increased post-exercise energy intake - occurs in some individuals but not others. We aimed to identify predictors ...

    Abstract Energy intake in the post-exercise state is highly variable and compensatory eating - i.e., (over-) compensation of the expended energy via increased post-exercise energy intake - occurs in some individuals but not others. We aimed to identify predictors of post-exercise energy intake and compensation. In a randomized crossover design, 57 healthy participants (21.7 [SD = 2.5] years; 23.7 [SD = 2.3] kg/m², 75% White, 54% female) completed two laboratory-based test-meals following (1) 45-min exercise and (2) 45-min rest (control). We assessed associations between biological (sex, body composition, appetite hormones) and behavioral (habitual exercise via prospective exercise log, eating behavior traits) characteristics at baseline and total energy intake, relative energy intake (intake - exercise expenditure), and the difference between post-exercise and post-rest intake. We found a differential impact of biological and behavioral characteristics on total post-exercise energy intake in men and women. In men, only fasting (baseline) concentrations of appetite-regulating hormones (peptide YY [PYY, β = 0.88, P < 0.001] and adiponectin [β = 0.66, P = 0.005] predicted total post-exercise energy intake, while in women, only habitual exercise (β = −0.44, P = 0.017) predicted total post-exercise energy intake. Predictors of relative intake were almost identical to those of total intake. The difference in energy intake between exercise and rest was associated with VO₂ₚₑₐₖ (β = −0.45, P = 0.020), fasting PYY (β = 0.53, P = 0.036), and fasting adiponectin (β = 0.57, P = 0.021) in men but not women (all P > 0.51). Our results show that biological and behavioral characteristics differentially affect total and relative post-exercise energy intake in men and women. This may help identify individuals who are more likely to compensate for the energy expended in exercise. Targeted countermeasures to prevent compensatory energy intake after exercise should take the demonstrated sex differences into account.
    Keywords adiponectin ; appetite ; body composition ; cross-over studies ; energy intake ; exercise ; females ; peptide YY ; test meals
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0301
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 764440-1
    ISSN 0195-6663
    ISSN 0195-6663
    DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106520
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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