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  1. Article: Efficacy of Azadirachtin in the Integrated Management of the Root Knot Nematode

    d'Errico, Giada / Sasanelli, Nicola / Guastamacchia, Francesco / Stillittano, Virgilio / D'Addabbo, Trifone

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 6

    Abstract: Activity of azadirachtin on phytoparasitic nematodes has been documented for some decades, but the relationship between its nematicidal efficacy and crop cycle length has not yet been clarified. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of an azadirachtin- ... ...

    Abstract Activity of azadirachtin on phytoparasitic nematodes has been documented for some decades, but the relationship between its nematicidal efficacy and crop cycle length has not yet been clarified. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of an azadirachtin-based nematicide, for controlling the infestation of the root-knot nematode
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants12061362
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Release of Heavy Metals from Plastic Statuettes Used as Souvenirs and/or Toys Handled by Children.

    Pandolfi, Pietro / Sammartino, Maria Pia / Visco, Giovanni / Avino, Pasquale / Stillittano, Virgilio

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 1

    Abstract: Different plastic toys are on sale in the Italian market: they are sold as souvenirs and/or as toys. Such statuettes, called Gongoli, represent a famous character (a soccer player, a politician, the Pope, etc.). In particular, these products are widely ... ...

    Abstract Different plastic toys are on sale in the Italian market: they are sold as souvenirs and/or as toys. Such statuettes, called Gongoli, represent a famous character (a soccer player, a politician, the Pope, etc.). In particular, these products are widely sold, but the material composition is not sufficiently defined. Further, the effect of the release of dangerous compounds on human health is not sufficiently documented. Following this hypothesis, a study on eight different statuettes was carried out both for evaluating the possible presence of heavy metals and for evidencing their release from these objects. Preliminary analysis by means of EDS spectroscopy highlighted the percentage chemical composition of different products, especially the presence of total Cr and Ni. Release tests evidenced the release of Cr, Cu, Ni, and Pb: Pb reached 74 mg kg
    MeSH term(s) Child ; China ; Environmental Monitoring ; Humans ; Italy ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Plastics ; Play and Playthings ; Risk Assessment
    Chemical Substances Metals, Heavy ; Plastics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph19010236
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Synergistic Effects of

    d'Errico, Giada / Greco, Nicola / Vinale, Francesco / Marra, Roberta / Stillittano, Virgilio / Davino, Salvatore Walter / Woo, Sheridan Lois / D'Addabbo, Trifone

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 21

    Abstract: Environmental concerns raised by synthetic nematicides are encouraging integrated management strategies based on their combination with non-chemical control tools, such as biocontrol agents and/or organic amendments. In this study, the combination of the ...

    Abstract Environmental concerns raised by synthetic nematicides are encouraging integrated management strategies based on their combination with non-chemical control tools, such as biocontrol agents and/or organic amendments. In this study, the combination of the fumigant 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) with a commercial formulation of the biocontrol agent
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants11212890
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Endometriosis Treatment: Role of Natural Polyphenols as Anti-Inflammatory Agents.

    Tassinari, Valentina / Smeriglio, Antonella / Stillittano, Virgilio / Trombetta, Domenico / Zilli, Romano / Tassinari, Roberta / Maranghi, Francesca / Frank, Giulia / Marcoccia, Daniele / Di Renzo, Laura

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 13

    Abstract: Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent common chronic inflammatory disease defined by the presence of extrauterine endometrial tissue that promotes pelvic pain and fertility impairment. Its etiology is complex and multifactorial, and several not ... ...

    Abstract Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent common chronic inflammatory disease defined by the presence of extrauterine endometrial tissue that promotes pelvic pain and fertility impairment. Its etiology is complex and multifactorial, and several not completely understood theories have been proposed to describe its pathogenesis. Indeed, this disease affects women's quality of life and their reproductive system. Conventional therapies for endometriosis treatment primarily focus on surgical resection, lowering systemic levels of estrogen, and treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to counteract the inflammatory response. However, although these strategies have shown to be effective, they also show considerable side effects. Therefore, there is a growing interest in the use of herbal medicine for the treatment of endometriosis; however, to date, only very limited literature is present on this topic. Polyphenols display important anti-endometriotic properties; in particular, they are potent phytoestrogens that in parallel modulates estrogen activity and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this review is to provide an overview on anti-inflammatory activity of polyphenols in the treatment of endometriosis.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Endometriosis/drug therapy ; Endometriosis/pathology ; Quality of Life ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Estrogens/therapeutic use ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Endometrium/pathology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Estrogens ; Radiopharmaceuticals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15132967
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Characteristics of Commercial and Raw Pellets Available on the Italian Market: Study of Organic and Inorganic Fraction and Related Chemometric Approach.

    Pandolfi, Pietro / Notardonato, Ivan / Passarella, Sergio / Sammartino, Maria Pia / Visco, Giovanni / Ceci, Paolo / De Giorgi, Loretta / Stillittano, Virgilio / Monci, Domenico / Avino, Pasquale

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 16

    Abstract: Air pollution and the increasing production of greenhouse gases has prompted greater use of renewable energy sources; the EU has set a target that the use of green energy should be at 32 percent by 2030. With this in mind, in the last 10 years, the ... ...

    Abstract Air pollution and the increasing production of greenhouse gases has prompted greater use of renewable energy sources; the EU has set a target that the use of green energy should be at 32 percent by 2030. With this in mind, in the last 10 years, the demand for pellets in Italy has more than doubled, making Italy the second largest consumer in Europe. The quality of the pellets burned in stoves is crucial to indoor and outdoor pollution. Among other parameters, moisture and ash are used to classify pellets according to EN ISO 17225:2014. This work involved the analysis of the organic and inorganic fraction of both some finished products on the Italian market and some raw materials (e.g., wood chips) sampled according to the technical standard EN 14778:2011. The analytical results showed the presence of some substances potentially harmful to human health such as formaldehyde, acetone, toluene and styrene for the organic fraction and nickel, lead and vanadium for the inorganic fraction. The chemometric approach showed that it is the inorganic fraction which is most responsible for the diversification of the samples under study. The detection of some substances may be a warning bell about the impact of such materials, both for the environment and for human health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Chemometrics ; Italy ; Europe ; Acetone ; Air Pollution
    Chemical Substances Acetone (1364PS73AF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20166559
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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