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  1. Article ; Online: Criticism of Workplace Protection Barrier Face Covering Article Mischaracterizes ASTM Standard and its Potential Utility.

    Brosseau, Lisa M / Stull, Jeffrey

    New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 195–197

    Abstract: Editor's Note: ...

    Abstract Editor's Note:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Workplace ; Protective Devices
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1236515-4
    ISSN 1541-3772 ; 1048-2911
    ISSN (online) 1541-3772
    ISSN 1048-2911
    DOI 10.1177/10482911231211319
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Feature, Barrier Face Coverings for Workers.

    Brosseau, Lisa M / Stull, Jeffrey

    New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) 182–188

    Abstract: Face coverings have been recommended for the public and workers to prevent person-to-person transmission of COVID-19. Throughout 2020, guidelines for face coverings recommended multiple layers worn tightly against the face with straps or ear loops. This ... ...

    Abstract Face coverings have been recommended for the public and workers to prevent person-to-person transmission of COVID-19. Throughout 2020, guidelines for face coverings recommended multiple layers worn tightly against the face with straps or ear loops. This article briefly describes a new ASTM 3502 Standard Specification for Barrier Face Coverings (BFCs) and the development of performance criteria for workplace BFCs ahead of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) COVID-19 Emergency Temporary Standards (ETS). We also describe a method for comparing the effect on the time to receipt of an infectious dose (ID) of BFCs with varying degrees of inward leakage (personal protection) and outward leakage (source control). The role of BFCs in workplace settings during the pandemic and for exposure to infectious respiratory organisms after the pandemic remains in question. It will be important for occupational health and safety professionals to recognize their limitations in contrast with respiratory protection.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Occupational Health ; Workplace
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1236515-4
    ISSN 1541-3772 ; 1048-2911
    ISSN (online) 1541-3772
    ISSN 1048-2911
    DOI 10.1177/10482911221116664
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Toward the future of firefighter gear: Assessing fluorinated and non-fluorinated outer shells following simulated on-the-job exposures.

    Mazumder, Nur-Us-Shafa / Lu, Jingtian / Hall, Andrew Stephen / Kasebi, Arash / Girase, Arjunsing / Masoud, Farzaneh / Stull, Jeffrey O / Ormond, R Bryan

    Journal of industrial textiles

    2024  Volume 53

    Abstract: In 2022, the occupation of firefighting was categorized as a "Group 1" carcinogen, meaning it is known to be carcinogenic to humans. The personal protective equipment that structural firefighters wear is designed to safeguard them from thermal, physical, ...

    Abstract In 2022, the occupation of firefighting was categorized as a "Group 1" carcinogen, meaning it is known to be carcinogenic to humans. The personal protective equipment that structural firefighters wear is designed to safeguard them from thermal, physical, and chemical hazards while maintaining thermo-physiological comfort. Typically, the outer layer of structural turnout gear is finished with a durable water and oil-repellent (DWR) based on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that helps limit exposure to water and hazardous liquids. The PFAS-based aqueous emulsion typically used in DWR finishes is highly persistent and can cause various health problems if absorbed into the body through ingestion, inhalation, and/or dermal absorption. In response, the U.S. Fire Service has begun using non-PFAS water repellants in firefighter turnout gear. This study aims to evaluate the performance of both traditional PFAS-based and alternative non-PFAS outer shell materials. The study involved exposing both PFAS-based and non-PFAS DWR outer shell materials in turnout composites to simulated job exposures (i.e., weathering, thermal exposure, and laundering) that artificially aged the materials. After exposures, samples were evaluated for repellency, durability, thermal protection, and surface chemistry analysis to determine any potential performance trade-offs that may exist. Non-PFAS outer shell fabrics were found not to be diesel/oil-repellent, posing a potential flammability hazard if exposed to diesel and subsequent flame on an emergency response. Both PFAS-based and non-PFAS sets of fabrics performed similarly in terms of thermal protective performance, tearing strength, and water repellency. The surface analysis suggests that both PFAS and non-PFAS chemistries can degrade and shed from fabrics during the aging process. The study indicates that firefighters should be educated and trained regarding the potential performance trade-offs, such as oil absorption and flammability concerns when transitioning to non-PFAS outer shell materials.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2095351-3
    ISSN 1530-8057 ; 1528-0837
    ISSN (online) 1530-8057
    ISSN 1528-0837
    DOI 10.1177/15280837231217401
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Do They Really Work? Quantifying Fabric Mask Effectiveness to Improve Public Health Messaging.

    Freeman, Charles / Burch, Reuben / Strawderman, Lesley / Black, Catherine / Saucier, David / Rickert, Jaime / Wilson, John / Seitz, Holli / Stull, Jeffrey

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 11

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to compare masks (non-medical/fabric, surgical, and N95 respirators) on filtration efficiency, differential pressure, and leakage with the goal of providing evidence to improve public health messaging. Masks were tested on an ...

    Abstract The purpose of this study is to compare masks (non-medical/fabric, surgical, and N95 respirators) on filtration efficiency, differential pressure, and leakage with the goal of providing evidence to improve public health messaging. Masks were tested on an anthropometric face filtration mount, comparing both sealed and unsealed. Overall, surgical and N95 respirators provided significantly higher filtration efficiency (FE) and differential pressure (dP). Leakage comparisons are one of the most significant factors in mask efficiency. Higher weight and thicker fabric masks had significantly higher filtration efficiency. The findings of this study have important implications for communication and education regarding the use of masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses, specifically the differences between sealed and unsealed masks. The type and fabric of facial masks and whether a mask is sealed or unsealed has a significant impact on the effectiveness of a mask. Findings related to differences between sealed and unsealed masks are of critical importance for health care workers. If a mask is not completely sealed around the edges of the wearer, FE for this personal protective equipment is misrepresented and may create a false sense of security. These results can inform efforts to educate health care workers and the public on the importance of proper mask fit.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; Humans ; Masks ; Personal Protective Equipment ; Public Health ; Respiratory Protective Devices ; Textiles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph19116372
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: New and improved responder ensembles.

    Stull, Jeffrey O

    Occupational health & safety (Waco, Tex.)

    2006  Volume 75, Issue 9, Page(s) 61–2, 64, 66 passim

    MeSH term(s) Air Pollutants, Occupational/standards ; Bioterrorism ; Chemical Terrorism ; Electric Power Supplies/adverse effects ; Electric Power Supplies/standards ; Hazardous Substances/adverse effects ; Hazardous Substances/standards ; Humans ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Occupational Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Protective Clothing/standards ; Safety Management/methods ; Safety Management/standards ; United States ; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration/standards
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants, Occupational ; Hazardous Substances
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Interview
    ZDB-ID 752994-6
    ISSN 0362-4064
    ISSN 0362-4064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: A suggested approach to the selection of chemical and biological protective clothing--meeting industry and emergency response needs for protection against a variety of hazards.

    Stull, Jeffrey O

    International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE

    2004  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 271–290

    Abstract: The paper describes the development of a comprehensive decision logic for selection and use of biological and chemical protective clothing (BCPC). The decision logic recognizes the separate areas of BCPC use among emergency, biological, and chemical ... ...

    Abstract The paper describes the development of a comprehensive decision logic for selection and use of biological and chemical protective clothing (BCPC). The decision logic recognizes the separate areas of BCPC use among emergency, biological, and chemical hazards. The proposed decision logic provides a system for type classifying BCPC in terms of its compliance with existing standards (for emergency applications), the overall clothing integrity, and the material barrier performance. Type classification is offered for garments, gloves, footwear, and eye/face protection devices. On the basis of multiple, but simply designed flowcharts, the type of BCPC appropriate for specific biological and chemical hazards can be selected. The decision logic also provides supplemental considerations for choosing appropriate BCPC features.
    MeSH term(s) Decision Support Techniques ; Hazardous Substances ; Humans ; Protective Clothing/classification
    Chemical Substances Hazardous Substances
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1335568-5
    ISSN 1080-3548
    ISSN 1080-3548
    DOI 10.1080/10803548.2004.11076615
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Survival of

    Farcas, Daniel / Blachere, Francoise M / Kashon, Michael L / Sbarra, Deborah / Schwegler-Berry, Diane / Stull, Jeffrey O / Noti, John D

    Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)

    2019  Volume 14, Page(s) 10

    Abstract: Background: Methicillin-resistant : Methods: Swatches (1 in. ×  1.5 in.) of the outer shell fabrics, Gemini™, Advance™, and Pioneer™, of turnout gear were inoculated with : Results: Disinfection in small tubes for only 10 s reduced the viability ... ...

    Abstract Background: Methicillin-resistant
    Methods: Swatches (1 in. ×  1.5 in.) of the outer shell fabrics, Gemini™, Advance™, and Pioneer™, of turnout gear were inoculated with
    Results: Disinfection in small tubes for only 10 s reduced the viability of
    Conclusion: This sanitizer and, likely, others containing the anti-microbial agent didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, is an effective disinfectant of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2223190-0
    ISSN 1745-6673
    ISSN 1745-6673
    DOI 10.1186/s12995-019-0230-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Effect of firefighters' personal protective equipment on gait

    Park, Huiju / Kim, Seonyoung / Morris, Kristen / Moukperian, Melissa / Moon, Youngjin / Stull, Jeffrey

    Applied Ergonomics. 2015 May, v. 48

    2015  

    Abstract: The biomechanical experiment with eight male and four female firefighters demonstrates that the effect of adding essential equipment: turnout ensemble, self-contained breathing apparatus, and boots (leather and rubber boots), significantly restricts foot ...

    Abstract The biomechanical experiment with eight male and four female firefighters demonstrates that the effect of adding essential equipment: turnout ensemble, self-contained breathing apparatus, and boots (leather and rubber boots), significantly restricts foot pronation. This finding is supported by a decrease in anterior-posterior and medial-lateral excursion of center of plantar pressure (COP) trajectory during walking. The accumulation of this equipment decreases COP velocity and increases foot-ground contact time and stride time, indicating increased gait instability. An increase in the flexing resistance of the boots is the major contributor to restricted foot pronation and gait instability as evidenced by the greater decrease in excursion of COP in leather boots (greater flexing resistance) than in rubber boots (lower resistance). The leather boots also shows the greatest increase in foot contact time and stride time. These negative impacts can increase musculoskeletal injuries in unfavorable fire ground environments.
    Keywords biomechanics ; ergonomics ; females ; gait ; leather ; males ; musculoskeletal system ; rubber ; safety equipment
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-05
    Size p. 42-48.
    Publishing place Elsevier BV
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2003513-5
    ISSN 1872-9126 ; 0003-6870
    ISSN (online) 1872-9126
    ISSN 0003-6870
    DOI 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.11.001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Effect of firefighters' personal protective equipment on gait.

    Park, Huiju / Kim, Seonyoung / Morris, Kristen / Moukperian, Melissa / Moon, Youngjin / Stull, Jeffrey

    Applied ergonomics

    2015  Volume 48, Page(s) 42–48

    Abstract: The biomechanical experiment with eight male and four female firefighters demonstrates that the effect of adding essential equipment: turnout ensemble, self-contained breathing apparatus, and boots (leather and rubber boots), significantly restricts foot ...

    Abstract The biomechanical experiment with eight male and four female firefighters demonstrates that the effect of adding essential equipment: turnout ensemble, self-contained breathing apparatus, and boots (leather and rubber boots), significantly restricts foot pronation. This finding is supported by a decrease in anterior-posterior and medial-lateral excursion of center of plantar pressure (COP) trajectory during walking. The accumulation of this equipment decreases COP velocity and increases foot-ground contact time and stride time, indicating increased gait instability. An increase in the flexing resistance of the boots is the major contributor to restricted foot pronation and gait instability as evidenced by the greater decrease in excursion of COP in leather boots (greater flexing resistance) than in rubber boots (lower resistance). The leather boots also shows the greatest increase in foot contact time and stride time. These negative impacts can increase musculoskeletal injuries in unfavorable fire ground environments.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Female ; Firefighters ; Gait ; Humans ; Male ; Postural Balance ; Protective Clothing/adverse effects ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Shoes/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2003513-5
    ISSN 1872-9126 ; 0003-6870
    ISSN (online) 1872-9126
    ISSN 0003-6870
    DOI 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.11.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Conference proceedings: Performance of protective clothing

    Stull, Jeffrey O

    sixth volume ; [papers presented at the Sixth International Symposium on the Performance of Protective Clothing: Emerging Protection Technologies held in Orlando, Florida on 18 - 19 June 1996]

    (ASTM STP ; 1273)

    1997  

    Institution American Society for Testing and Materials / Committee on Protective Clothing
    International Symposium on the Performance of Protective Clothing
    Event/congress International Symposium on the Performance of Protective Clothing: Emerging Protection Technologies (6, 1996.06.18-19, OrlandoFla.)
    Author's details [sponsored by ASTM Committee F-23 on Protective Clothing]. Jeffrey O. Stull ..., ed
    Series title ASTM STP ; 1273
    Language English
    Size X, 358 S
    Publisher ASTM
    Publishing place West Conshohocken, Pa
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    ISBN 0803124023 ; 9780803124028
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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