Article ; Online: OLFML3 suppresses trophoblast apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT pathway: A possible therapeutic target in preeclampsia.
2024 Volume 147, Page(s) 1–11
Abstract: Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication that encompasses various pathogenic mechanisms. Shallow implantation of the placenta due to abnormal trophoblast behavior is considered an important mechanism underlying PE; however, its exact ... ...
Abstract | Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication that encompasses various pathogenic mechanisms. Shallow implantation of the placenta due to abnormal trophoblast behavior is considered an important mechanism underlying PE; however, its exact etiology remains unclear. Methods: The expression of OLFML3 in the placenta and important clinical indicators were performed, followed by a correlation analysis. The effect of OLFML3 on the behavior of HTR-8/SVneo cells was examined, and the downstream molecular mechanisms of OLFML3 were investigated in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Additionally, a rat model of PE was generated by adenovirus injection via the tail vein to verify the role of OLFML3. Results: OLFML3 is highly expressed in both syncytiotrophoblasts and cytotrophoblasts and deregulated in preeclamptic placentas. OLFML3 overexpression in HTR-8/SVneo cells promoted cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and impeded apoptosis, and triggered phosphorylation on ser473 of AKT. Conversely, OLFML3 knockdown exerted opposite effects. Furthermore, OLFML3 overexpression ameliorates CoCl Discussion: OLFML3 may alleviate PE development by inhibiting extravillous trophoblast cell apoptosis through the PI3K/AKT pathway. Our findings indicated that OLFML3 may provide a possible therapeutic target for PE. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Apoptosis ; Cell Movement ; Glycoproteins/metabolism ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Placenta/metabolism ; Pre-Eclampsia/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Trophoblasts/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Glycoproteins ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; OLFML3 protein, human ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-19 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 603951-0 |
ISSN | 1532-3102 ; 0143-4004 |
ISSN (online) | 1532-3102 |
ISSN | 0143-4004 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.placenta.2024.01.008 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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