Article ; Online: Caracasine, An
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
2022 Volume 23, Issue 10, Page(s) 1145–1155
Abstract: Background: Kaurane-type diterpenoids, obtained from various natural sources, have shown many biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. Caracasine, an : Objective: The present study aimed to ascertain the compound's ... ...
Abstract | Background: Kaurane-type diterpenoids, obtained from various natural sources, have shown many biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects. Caracasine, an Objective: The present study aimed to ascertain the compound's mechanism of cell death induction using two leukaemia cell lines, Jurkat E6.1 (T cell) and HL-60 (promyeloblast cells). Methods: Cell death in Jurkat and HL60 cells were evaluated by flow cytometry for apoptosis with annexin-V/PI, mitochondrial membrane potential disturbance, changes in cell cycle, CD95 expression, caspase activation, Nuclear Factor kappa B inhibition, and differentiation into a neutrophil-like cell (dHL60). Results: Caracasine (10 μM) increased the G0/G1 phase in Jurkat and arrested the cell cycle in the S phase in HL60. Caracasine increased CD95 expression ( Conclusion: Caracasine induced apoptosis through the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways in both cell lines were evaluated which could be the leading structure for new anti-leukemic and anti-inflammatory drugs. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Diterpenes, Kaurane/pharmacology ; Diterpenes, Kaurane/chemistry ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Diterpenes/pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; HL-60 Cells ; Leukemia/drug therapy ; Jurkat Cells |
Chemical Substances | Diterpenes, Kaurane ; NF-kappa B ; Diterpenes |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-04-11 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2217610-X |
ISSN | 1875-5992 ; 1871-5206 |
ISSN (online) | 1875-5992 |
ISSN | 1871-5206 |
DOI | 10.2174/1871520622666220415105615 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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