Article ; Online: Association between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and kidney impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A role of extracellular water/total body water ratio.
Diabetes research and clinical practice
2023 Volume 199, Page(s) 110634
Abstract: Aims: We explored the predictive utility of baseline neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which reflects a systemic inflammatory tone, in kidney impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); and investigated the effect of extracellular water/total body ... ...
Abstract | Aims: We explored the predictive utility of baseline neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which reflects a systemic inflammatory tone, in kidney impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); and investigated the effect of extracellular water/total body water (ECW/TBW) ratio on the relationship. Methods: This longitudinal study included 1,224 T2DM adults recruited from a single centre. Cox regression analyses examined the association between NLR and progressive kidney function decline or albuminuria progression. Improvements in risk discrimination were assessed using Harrell's concordance-statistics. The mediatory role of ECW/TBW ratio estimated by bioelectrical impedance was evaluated. Results: Higher baseline NLR levels were observed in cases with kidney function decline or albuminuria progression over a median 2-year follow-up. NLR independently predicted progressive kidney function decline (hazard ratio:1.39, 95% CI:1.21-1.60, P < 0.001) or albuminuria progression (hazard ratio:1.34, 95% CI:1.08-1.68, P = 0.009). Addition of NLR to a base model comprising demographics, T2DM duration, metabolic and renal parameters, and medications significantly improved the risk discrimination of kidney function decline (P = 0.022) but not albuminuria progression. ECW/TBW ratio accounted for 19.7% of the total effect between NLR and kidney function loss. Conclusions: Increased NLR reflecting systemic inflammation is associated with progressive kidney function decline in T2DM, partially explained by dysregulated body fluid balance. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Humans ; Body Water/metabolism ; Water/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Neutrophils ; Longitudinal Studies ; Kidney ; Lymphocytes ; Renal Insufficiency |
Chemical Substances | Water (059QF0KO0R) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-21 |
Publishing country | Ireland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 632523-3 |
ISSN | 1872-8227 ; 0168-8227 |
ISSN (online) | 1872-8227 |
ISSN | 0168-8227 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110634 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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