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  1. Article ; Online: Nutritional Considerations for Female Athletes in Weight Category Sports.

    Langan-Evans, Carl / Reale, Reid / Sullivan, Jordan / Martin, Daniel

    European journal of sport science

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 5, Page(s) 720–732

    Abstract: Weight making can be described as the process of reducing body mass in events where aesthetics, propulsion or the requirement to meet a specific weight category limit, are considered to be of competitive importance. Cross sectional research specifically ... ...

    Abstract Weight making can be described as the process of reducing body mass in events where aesthetics, propulsion or the requirement to meet a specific weight category limit, are considered to be of competitive importance. Cross sectional research specifically focussed on weight category sports, has highlighted behaviours and practices that are similar in athletes of both sexes. Regardless of this and despite parallel participation in weight category sporting events, females are drastically underrepresented in studies examining body mass loss interventions across both chronic and acute timeframes. However, it has been well characterised that these types of body mass loss strategies can be causative of low energy availability, leading to consequences of female athlete triad and relative energy deficiency in sports. Furthermore, female-specific body composition and physiological systems modulated by the anterior pituitary and ovarian hormones within the menstrual cycle or use of hormonal contraception, can lead to potential outcomes which need to be considered carefully, particularly when employing acute weight loss strategies that are often utilised by weight making athletes. Therefore, the aim of this article serves to review the aforementioned issues, whilst offering practical recommendations via initial assessment, chronic/acute interventions and refeeding/recovery plans to help support the implementation of body mass loss strategies in the context of weight making specifically with female athletes.
    MeSH term(s) Athletes ; Body Composition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Female Athlete Triad Syndrome ; Humans ; Sports
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1536-7290
    ISSN (online) 1536-7290
    DOI 10.1080/17461391.2021.1936655
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Author Correction: Efficient production of male Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes enables large-scale suppression of wild populations.

    Crawford, Jacob E / Clarke, David W / Criswell, Victor / Desnoyer, Mark / Cornel, Devon / Deegan, Brittany / Gong, Kyle / Hopkins, Kaycie C / Howell, Paul / Hyde, Justin S / Livni, Josh / Behling, Charlie / Benza, Renzo / Chen, Willa / Dobson, Karen L / Eldershaw, Craig / Greeley, Daniel / Han, Yi / Hughes, Bridgette /
    Kakani, Evdoxia / Karbowski, Joe / Kitchell, Angus / Lee, Erika / Lin, Teresa / Liu, Jianyi / Lozano, Martin / MacDonald, Warren / Mains, James W / Metlitz, Matty / Mitchell, Sara N / Moore, David / Ohm, Johanna R / Parkes, Kathleen / Porshnikoff, Alexandra / Robuck, Chris / Sheridan, Martin / Sobecki, Robert / Smith, Peter / Stevenson, Jessica / Sullivan, Jordan / Wasson, Brian / Weakley, Allison M / Wilhelm, Mark / Won, Joshua / Yasunaga, Ari / Chan, William C / Holeman, Jodi / Snoad, Nigel / Upson, Linus / Zha, Tiantian / Dobson, Stephen L / Mulligan, F Steven / Massaro, Peter / White, Bradley J

    Nature biotechnology

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 1000

    Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    Abstract An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-020-0649-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Efficient production of male Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes enables large-scale suppression of wild populations.

    Crawford, Jacob E / Clarke, David W / Criswell, Victor / Desnoyer, Mark / Cornel, Devon / Deegan, Brittany / Gong, Kyle / Hopkins, Kaycie C / Howell, Paul / Hyde, Justin S / Livni, Josh / Behling, Charlie / Benza, Renzo / Chen, Willa / Dobson, Karen L / Eldershaw, Craig / Greeley, Daniel / Han, Yi / Hughes, Bridgette /
    Kakani, Evdoxia / Karbowski, Joe / Kitchell, Angus / Lee, Erika / Lin, Teresa / Liu, Jianyi / Lozano, Martin / MacDonald, Warren / Mains, James W / Metlitz, Matty / Mitchell, Sara N / Moore, David / Ohm, Johanna R / Parkes, Kathleen / Porshnikoff, Alexandra / Robuck, Chris / Sheridan, Martin / Sobecki, Robert / Smith, Peter / Stevenson, Jessica / Sullivan, Jordan / Wasson, Brian / Weakley, Allison M / Wilhelm, Mark / Won, Joshua / Yasunaga, Ari / Chan, William C / Holeman, Jodi / Snoad, Nigel / Upson, Linus / Zha, Tiantian / Dobson, Stephen L / Mulligan, F Steven / Massaro, Peter / White, Bradley J

    Nature biotechnology

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 4, Page(s) 482–492

    Abstract: The range of the mosquito Aedes aegypti continues to expand, putting more than two billion people at risk of arboviral infection. The sterile insect technique (SIT) has been used to successfully combat agricultural pests at large scale, but not ... ...

    Abstract The range of the mosquito Aedes aegypti continues to expand, putting more than two billion people at risk of arboviral infection. The sterile insect technique (SIT) has been used to successfully combat agricultural pests at large scale, but not mosquitoes, mainly because of challenges with consistent production and distribution of high-quality male mosquitoes. We describe automated processes to rear and release millions of competitive, sterile male Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes, and use of these males in a large-scale suppression trial in Fresno County, California. In 2018, we released 14.4 million males across three replicate neighborhoods encompassing 293 hectares. At peak mosquito season, the number of female mosquitoes was 95.5% lower (95% CI, 93.6-96.9) in release areas compared to non-release areas, with the most geographically isolated neighborhood reaching a 99% reduction. This work demonstrates the high efficacy of mosquito SIT in an area ninefold larger than in previous similar trials, supporting the potential of this approach in public health and nuisance-mosquito eradication programs.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/growth & development ; Aedes/microbiology ; Aedes/physiology ; Animal Migration ; Animals ; California ; Female ; Larva/growth & development ; Larva/microbiology ; Larva/physiology ; Male ; Mosquito Control/methods ; Mosquito Control/statistics & numerical data ; Mosquito Vectors/growth & development ; Mosquito Vectors/microbiology ; Mosquito Vectors/physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Sex Characteristics ; Wolbachia/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-020-0471-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The major genetic determinants of HIV-1 control affect HLA class I peptide presentation.

    Pereyra, Florencia / Jia, Xiaoming / McLaren, Paul J / Telenti, Amalio / de Bakker, Paul I W / Walker, Bruce D / Ripke, Stephan / Brumme, Chanson J / Pulit, Sara L / Carrington, Mary / Kadie, Carl M / Carlson, Jonathan M / Heckerman, David / Graham, Robert R / Plenge, Robert M / Deeks, Steven G / Gianniny, Lauren / Crawford, Gabriel / Sullivan, Jordan /
    Gonzalez, Elena / Davies, Leela / Camargo, Amy / Moore, Jamie M / Beattie, Nicole / Gupta, Supriya / Crenshaw, Andrew / Burtt, Noël P / Guiducci, Candace / Gupta, Namrata / Gao, Xiaojiang / Qi, Ying / Yuki, Yuko / Piechocka-Trocha, Alicja / Cutrell, Emily / Rosenberg, Rachel / Moss, Kristin L / Lemay, Paul / O'Leary, Jessica / Schaefer, Todd / Verma, Pranshu / Toth, Ildiko / Block, Brian / Baker, Brett / Rothchild, Alissa / Lian, Jeffrey / Proudfoot, Jacqueline / Alvino, Donna Marie L / Vine, Seanna / Addo, Marylyn M / Allen, Todd M / Altfeld, Marcus / Henn, Matthew R / Le Gall, Sylvie / Streeck, Hendrik / Haas, David W / Kuritzkes, Daniel R / Robbins, Gregory K / Shafer, Robert W / Gulick, Roy M / Shikuma, Cecilia M / Haubrich, Richard / Riddler, Sharon / Sax, Paul E / Daar, Eric S / Ribaudo, Heather J / Agan, Brian / Agarwal, Shanu / Ahern, Richard L / Allen, Brady L / Altidor, Sherly / Altschuler, Eric L / Ambardar, Sujata / Anastos, Kathryn / Anderson, Ben / Anderson, Val / Andrady, Ushan / Antoniskis, Diana / Bangsberg, David / Barbaro, Daniel / Barrie, William / Bartczak, J / Barton, Simon / Basden, Patricia / Basgoz, Nesli / Bazner, Suzane / Bellos, Nicholaos C / Benson, Anne M / Berger, Judith / Bernard, Nicole F / Bernard, Annette M / Birch, Christopher / Bodner, Stanley J / Bolan, Robert K / Boudreaux, Emilie T / Bradley, Meg / Braun, James F / Brndjar, Jon E / Brown, Stephen J / Brown, Katherine / Brown, Sheldon T / Burack, Jedidiah / Bush, Larry M / Cafaro, Virginia / Campbell, Omobolaji / Campbell, John / Carlson, Robert H / Carmichael, J Kevin / Casey, Kathleen K / Cavacuiti, Chris / Celestin, Gregory / Chambers, Steven T / Chez, Nancy / Chirch, Lisa M / Cimoch, Paul J / Cohen, Daniel / Cohn, Lillian E / Conway, Brian / Cooper, David A / Cornelson, Brian / Cox, David T / Cristofano, Michael V / Cuchural, George / Czartoski, Julie L / Dahman, Joseph M / Daly, Jennifer S / Davis, Benjamin T / Davis, Kristine / Davod, Sheila M / DeJesus, Edwin / Dietz, Craig A / Dunham, Eleanor / Dunn, Michael E / Ellerin, Todd B / Eron, Joseph J / Fangman, John J W / Farel, Claire E / Ferlazzo, Helen / Fidler, Sarah / Fleenor-Ford, Anita / Frankel, Renee / Freedberg, Kenneth A / French, Neel K / Fuchs, Jonathan D / Fuller, Jon D / Gaberman, Jonna / Gallant, Joel E / Gandhi, Rajesh T / Garcia, Efrain / Garmon, Donald / Gathe, Joseph C / Gaultier, Cyril R / Gebre, Wondwoosen / Gilman, Frank D / Gilson, Ian / Goepfert, Paul A / Gottlieb, Michael S / Goulston, Claudia / Groger, Richard K / Gurley, T Douglas / Haber, Stuart / Hardwicke, Robin / Hardy, W David / Harrigan, P Richard / Hawkins, Trevor N / Heath, Sonya / Hecht, Frederick M / Henry, W Keith / Hladek, Melissa / Hoffman, Robert P / Horton, James M / Hsu, Ricky K / Huhn, Gregory D / Hunt, Peter / Hupert, Mark J / Illeman, Mark L / Jaeger, Hans / Jellinger, Robert M / John, Mina / Johnson, Jennifer A / Johnson, Kristin L / Johnson, Heather / Johnson, Kay / Joly, Jennifer / Jordan, Wilbert C / Kauffman, Carol A / Khanlou, Homayoon / Killian, Robert K / Kim, Arthur Y / Kim, David D / Kinder, Clifford A / Kirchner, Jeffrey T / Kogelman, Laura / Kojic, Erna Milunka / Korthuis, P Todd / Kurisu, Wayne / Kwon, Douglas S / LaMar, Melissa / Lampiris, Harry / Lanzafame, Massimiliano / Lederman, Michael M / Lee, David M / Lee, Jean M L / Lee, Marah J / Lee, Edward T Y / Lemoine, Janice / Levy, Jay A / Llibre, Josep M / Liguori, Michael A / Little, Susan J / Liu, Anne Y / Lopez, Alvaro J / Loutfy, Mono R / Loy, Dawn / Mohammed, Debbie Y / Man, Alan / Mansour, Michael K / Marconi, Vincent C / Markowitz, Martin / Marques, Rui / Martin, Jeffrey N / Martin, Harold L / Mayer, Kenneth Hugh / McElrath, M Juliana / McGhee, Theresa A / McGovern, Barbara H / McGowan, Katherine / McIntyre, Dawn / Mcleod, Gavin X / Menezes, Prema / Mesa, Greg / Metroka, Craig E / Meyer-Olson, Dirk / Miller, Andy O / Montgomery, Kate / Mounzer, Karam C / Nagami, Ellen H / Nagin, Iris / Nahass, Ronald G / Nelson, Margret O / Nielsen, Craig / Norene, David L / O'Connor, David H / Ojikutu, Bisola O / Okulicz, Jason / Oladehin, Olakunle O / Oldfield, Edward C / Olender, Susan A / Ostrowski, Mario / Owen, William F / Pae, Eunice / Parsonnet, Jeffrey / Pavlatos, Andrew M / Perlmutter, Aaron M / Pierce, Michael N / Pincus, Jonathan M / Pisani, Leandro / Price, Lawrence Jay / Proia, Laurie / Prokesch, Richard C / Pujet, Heather Calderon / Ramgopal, Moti / Rathod, Almas / Rausch, Michael / Ravishankar, J / Rhame, Frank S / Richards, Constance Shamuyarira / Richman, Douglas D / Rodes, Berta / Rodriguez, Milagros / Rose, Richard C / Rosenberg, Eric S / Rosenthal, Daniel / Ross, Polly E / Rubin, David S / Rumbaugh, Elease / Saenz, Luis / Salvaggio, Michelle R / Sanchez, William C / Sanjana, Veeraf M / Santiago, Steven / Schmidt, Wolfgang / Schuitemaker, Hanneke / Sestak, Philip M / Shalit, Peter / Shay, William / Shirvani, Vivian N / Silebi, Vanessa I / Sizemore, James M / Skolnik, Paul R / Sokol-Anderson, Marcia / Sosman, James M / Stabile, Paul / Stapleton, Jack T / Starrett, Sheree / Stein, Francine / Stellbrink, Hans-Jurgen / Sterman, F Lisa / Stone, Valerie E / Stone, David R / Tambussi, Giuseppe / Taplitz, Randy A / Tedaldi, Ellen M / Theisen, William / Torres, Richard / Tosiello, Lorraine / Tremblay, Cecile / Tribble, Marc A / Trinh, Phuong D / Tsao, Alice / Ueda, Peggy / Vaccaro, Anthony / Valadas, Emilia / Vanig, Thanes J / Vecino, Isabel / Vega, Vilma M / Veikley, Wenoah / Wade, Barbara H / Walworth, Charles / Wanidworanun, Chingchai / Ward, Douglas J / Warner, Daniel A / Weber, Robert D / Webster, Duncan / Weis, Steve / Wheeler, David A / White, David J / Wilkins, Ed / Winston, Alan / Wlodaver, Clifford G / van't Wout, Angelique / Wright, David P / Yang, Otto O / Yurdin, David L / Zabukovic, Brandon W / Zachary, Kimon C / Zeeman, Beth / Zhao, Meng

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2010  Volume 330, Issue 6010, Page(s) 1551–1557

    Abstract: Infectious and inflammatory diseases have repeatedly shown strong genetic associations within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC); however, the basis for these associations remains elusive. To define host genetic effects on the outcome of a ... ...

    Abstract Infectious and inflammatory diseases have repeatedly shown strong genetic associations within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC); however, the basis for these associations remains elusive. To define host genetic effects on the outcome of a chronic viral infection, we performed genome-wide association analysis in a multiethnic cohort of HIV-1 controllers and progressors, and we analyzed the effects of individual amino acids within the classical human leukocyte antigen (HLA) proteins. We identified >300 genome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the MHC and none elsewhere. Specific amino acids in the HLA-B peptide binding groove, as well as an independent HLA-C effect, explain the SNP associations and reconcile both protective and risk HLA alleles. These results implicate the nature of the HLA-viral peptide interaction as the major factor modulating durable control of HIV infection.
    MeSH term(s) Black or African American/genetics ; Alleles ; Amino Acids/physiology ; Antigen Presentation ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Cohort Studies ; Disease Progression ; Genes, MHC Class I ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; HIV Antigens/immunology ; HIV Infections/ethnology ; HIV Infections/genetics ; HIV Infections/immunology ; HIV Infections/virology ; HIV Long-Term Survivors ; HIV-1/immunology ; HLA-A Antigens/chemistry ; HLA-A Antigens/genetics ; HLA-A Antigens/immunology ; HLA-A Antigens/metabolism ; HLA-B Antigens/chemistry ; HLA-B Antigens/genetics ; HLA-B Antigens/immunology ; HLA-B Antigens/metabolism ; HLA-C Antigens/chemistry ; HLA-C Antigens/genetics ; HLA-C Antigens/immunology ; HLA-C Antigens/metabolism ; Haplotypes ; Hispanic or Latino/genetics ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Logistic Models ; Models, Molecular ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protein Conformation ; Viral Load ; White People/genetics
    Chemical Substances Amino Acids ; HIV Antigens ; HLA-A Antigens ; HLA-B Antigens ; HLA-C Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-11-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.1195271
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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