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Article ; Online: Outcomes after Perioperative Transient Ischemic Attack Following Cardiac Surgery.

Jain, Urvish / Jain, Bhav / Brown, James / Sultan, Ibrahim B / Thoma, Floyd / Anetakis, Katherine M / Balzer, Jeffrey R / Subramaniam, Kathirvel / Yousef, Sarah / Wang, Yisi / Nogueira, Raul / Thirumala, Parthasarathy D

Journal of cardiovascular development and disease

2024  Volume 11, Issue 1

Abstract: Perioperative transient ischemic attacks (PTIAs) are associated with significantly increased rates of postoperative complications such as low cardiac output, atrial fibrillation, and significantly higher mortality in cardiac procedures. The current ... ...

Abstract Perioperative transient ischemic attacks (PTIAs) are associated with significantly increased rates of postoperative complications such as low cardiac output, atrial fibrillation, and significantly higher mortality in cardiac procedures. The current literature on PTIAs is sparse and understudied. Therefore, we aim to understand the effects of PTIA on hospital utilization, readmission, and morbidity. Using data on all the cardiac procedures at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center from 2011 to 2019, fine and gray analysis was performed to identify whether PTIAs and covariables correlate with increased hospital utilization, stroke, all-cause readmission, Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE), MI, and all-cause mortality. Logistic regression for longer hospitalization showed that PTIA (HR: 2.199 [95% CI: 1.416-3.416] increased utilization rates. Fine and gray modeling indicated that PTIA (HR: 1.444 [95% CI: 1.096-1.902],
Language English
Publishing date 2024-01-17
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2777082-5
ISSN 2308-3425 ; 2308-3425
ISSN (online) 2308-3425
ISSN 2308-3425
DOI 10.3390/jcdd11010027
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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