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  1. Article: [Efficacy and safety of total neoadjuvant therapy versus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer: a meta-analysis].

    Zhang, Y Q / Sun, K G / Lu, J Y / Ma, J / Yao, N / Qin, Z H / Yao, Y H

    Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 6, Page(s) 531–538

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Chemoradiotherapy/methods ; Disease-Free Survival ; Humans ; Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasms, Second Primary/pathology ; Rectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Rectal Neoplasms/therapy ; Rectum/pathology ; Treatment Outcome
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2022-06-27
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
    ISSN 1671-0274
    ISSN 1671-0274
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20210806-00311
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: [Application of multi-group structural equation model in comparative study of HBM related to recreational physical activity among population with high risk of chronic diseases and healthy people].

    Wu, S Y / Zhang, X X / Sun, K G / Hu, K / Liu, S J / Sun, X Y

    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences

    2018  Volume 50, Issue 4, Page(s) 711–716

    Abstract: Objective: To explore mechanism of health beliefs by application of health belief model (HBM) and structural equation modeling (SEM) with regard to recreational physical activity (PA), to identify the differences of among population with high risk of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To explore mechanism of health beliefs by application of health belief model (HBM) and structural equation modeling (SEM) with regard to recreational physical activity (PA), to identify the differences of among population with high risk of chronic diseases and healthy people, and to provide the specific interventions of recreational physical activity and reference for health relevant policy-making in the future.
    Methods: A total of 2 736 residents with high risk of chronic diseases and 1 514 healthy people were involved. A questionnaire survey, physical examination and biochemical examination were conducted. The questionnaire based on HBM had acceptable validity and reliability. The proposed model based on the total sample size of the two groups was developed using the structural equation modeling and multi-comparison in the ways of appearance and parameters were also validated.
    Results: The median amount of recreational (PA) among population with high risk of chronic diseases and healthy people were 0.0 thousand-step equivalent with quartile of (0.0, 4.6) and 0.0 thousand-step equivalent with quartile of (0.0, 4.0) respectively. The results of SEM suggested that the direct effects of perceived objective barriers (β=-0.245), perceived subjective barriers (β=-0.057), cues to action (β=-0.043) and self-efficacy (β=0.117) on recreational (PA) were significant. Self-efficacy was the most important mediator. The multi-group comparisons indicated that the models of the two groups had the same appearance but the parameters between them were significant (δ χ
    Conclusion: The recreational (PA) levels of both groups were lower. Health beliefs on recreational (PA) of the two groups played different roles and some paths were also different. Therefore, specific interventions and strategies should be developed for different people. For residents with high risk of chronic diseases, much more attention should be paid to reduce the objective and subjective barriers of recreational physical activity and to improve self-efficacy so as to delay or prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases and then to improve the quality of life of this kind of population.
    MeSH term(s) Chronic Disease ; Exercise ; Health Status ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2018-08-20
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1671-167X
    ISSN 1671-167X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Flower and leaf damage of grapevines caused by the grape rust mite, *Calepitrimerus vitis* (Nalepa)

    Sun, K. g / Jae, S. g / Jong, K. k / Hwan, K. m / Joon-Ho Lee

    Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology

    2015  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 51–54

    Abstract: Calepitrimerus vitis*; flower cluster damage; leaf bronzing; grapevine. [32882] ...

    Institution Entomology Program, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea Republic
    Abstract *Calepitrimerus vitis*; flower cluster damage; leaf bronzing; grapevine. [32882]
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1226-8615
    DOI 10.1016/j.aspen.2014.12.001
    Database Viticulture and Oenology Abstracts

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  4. Article: [Physical activity level and its influence factors among residents in one suburb district of Beijing].

    Wu, S Y / Zhang, X X / Yang, S S / Sun, K G / Jia, W L / Shao, C X / Wu, Q / Xuan, X W / Liu, Y C / Liu, S J / Sun, X Y

    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences

    2016  Volume 48, Issue 3, Page(s) 483–490

    Abstract: Objective: To study the physical activity level and its influence factors among residents in one suburb of Beijing, so as to provide specific interventions for different people in different circumstances and to provide reference for health relevant ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To study the physical activity level and its influence factors among residents in one suburb of Beijing, so as to provide specific interventions for different people in different circumstances and to provide reference for health relevant policy-making in the future.
    Methods: In the study, 7 319 subjects aged 18 years or above were involved. The self-designed questionnaires based on Health Belief Model (HBM) had acceptable validity and reliability. The physical activity levels were calculated to classify sufficient or insufficient amount by a thousand-step equivalent greater than or equal to 6 or 10. Multiple variable Logistic regression was used to explore the influence factors of the physical activity among the residents.
    Results: The residents' median amount of physical activity in the suburb district of Beijing were 9.1 thousand-step equivalent with quartile of (3.8, 20.4). The percentages of the thousand-step equivalent greater than or equal to 6 or 10 were 63.7% and 47.7%, respectively. The median amounts of physical activity from work or household chores, transportation and recreation physical activities were 4.0, 1.0, 0.0 and the components of the total amount of physical activity from those were 61.7%, 18.3% and 20.1%, respectively. There were 8.6% residents whose life did notinvolve moderate or vigorous intensity activities. By using factor analysis, five factors were extracted from the scale based on the HBM; These factors together contributed to 63.7% of the sum of the squared loadings. The differences of physical activity levels on education level, age, gender, self-efficacy, cues, subjective and objective barriers were statistically significant (P<0.05).Those who were female, with older age, lower education level, higher self-efficacy, fewer cues, fewer subjective and objective barriers preferred to do more physical activities.
    Conclusion: The physical activity levels among the residents in the suburb district of Beijing are moderate and high, and most amount of physical activities from work or household chores. Those who are male and whose ages are from 18 to 29 years and whose education levels are of university or above should be focused on intervention. Specific interventions should be developed for different people in different situations; More attention should be paid to improve the residents' self-efficacy and reduce the subjective and objective barriers of physical activity, and we also should actively advocate people to have more leisure exercise so as to improve the physical activity level among all residents.
    MeSH term(s) Beijing ; Exercise ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Male ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2016-06-18
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1671-167X
    ISSN 1671-167X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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