LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 3 of total 3

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: The Deubiquitinase OTUB1 Is a Key Regulator of Energy Metabolism

    Amalia Ruiz-Serrano / Christina N. Boyle / Josep M. Monné Rodríguez / Julia Günter / Agnieszka E. Jucht / Svende Pfundstein / Andreas M. Bapst / Thomas A. Lutz / Roland H. Wenger / Carsten C. Scholz

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 1536, p

    2022  Volume 1536

    Abstract: Dysregulated energy metabolism is a major contributor to a multitude of pathologies, including obesity and diabetes. Understanding the regulation of metabolic homeostasis is of utmost importance for the identification of therapeutic targets for the ... ...

    Abstract Dysregulated energy metabolism is a major contributor to a multitude of pathologies, including obesity and diabetes. Understanding the regulation of metabolic homeostasis is of utmost importance for the identification of therapeutic targets for the treatment of metabolically driven diseases. We previously identified the deubiquitinase OTUB1 as substrate for the cellular oxygen sensor factor-inhibiting HIF (FIH) with regulatory effects on cellular energy metabolism, but the physiological relevance of OTUB1 is unclear. Here, we report that the induced global deletion of OTUB1 in adult mice ( Otub1 iKO) elevated energy expenditure, reduced age-dependent body weight gain, facilitated blood glucose clearance and lowered basal plasma insulin levels. The respiratory exchange ratio was maintained, indicating an unaltered nutrient oxidation. In addition, Otub1 deletion in cells enhanced AKT activity, leading to a larger cell size, higher ATP levels and reduced AMPK phosphorylation. AKT is an integral part of insulin-mediated signaling and Otub1 iKO mice presented with increased AKT phosphorylation following acute insulin administration combined with insulin hypersensitivity. We conclude that OTUB1 is an important regulator of metabolic homeostasis.
    Keywords deubiquitinating enzyme ; energy expenditure ; insulin ; liver ; ubiquitin system ; FIH ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Engineering an anti-HER2 biparatopic antibody with a multimodal mechanism of action

    Florian Kast / Martin Schwill / Jakob C. Stüber / Svende Pfundstein / Gabriela Nagy-Davidescu / Josep M. Monné Rodríguez / Frauke Seehusen / Christian P. Richter / Annemarie Honegger / Karen Patricia Hartmann / Thomas G. Weber / Felix Kroener / Patrick Ernst / Jacob Piehler / Andreas Plückthun

    Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 18

    Abstract: HER2 acts an oncogenic driver in numerous cancers. Here, the authors design an anti-HER2 biparatopic and tetravalent IgG fusion with inhibitory effects in a xenograft model. ...

    Abstract HER2 acts an oncogenic driver in numerous cancers. Here, the authors design an anti-HER2 biparatopic and tetravalent IgG fusion with inhibitory effects in a xenograft model.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: A novel, non-adhesive, precipitating liquid embolic implant with intrinsic radiopacity: feasibility and safety animal study.

    Kulcsár, Zsolt / Karol, Agnieszka / Kronen, Peter W / Svende, Pfundstein / Klein, Karina / Jordan, Olivier / Wanke, Isabel

    European radiology

    2016  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 1248–1256

    Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate a novel, ready-to-use, iodinated polyvinyl alcohol polymer embolic implant.: Methods: Under good laboratory practice conditions, 26 pigs were investigated. A complex arteriovenous malformation (AVM) model was created in 16 ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To evaluate a novel, ready-to-use, iodinated polyvinyl alcohol polymer embolic implant.
    Methods: Under good laboratory practice conditions, 26 pigs were investigated. A complex arteriovenous malformation (AVM) model was created in 16 animals, and a simple rete model was used in the remaining 10 animals. The novel material was used for embolization in 22 animals, and a commercially available liquid embolic material in 4 animals as a control group. Animals were killed at 2 days, 3 months and 6 months. Feasibility, efficacy and safety were evaluated radiologically, clinically and histologically.
    Results: Preparation was easy, without risk of catheter clogging or adhesiveness. Embolic delivery was well controlled under subtracted fluoroscopy. Visibility was homogeneous throughout the injection and the material behaved cohesively upon delivery. Best lesion penetration was obtained with the use of proximal microballoon occlusion. Unforeseen over-dilution of the test material by DMSO prefilled in the microballoon hub changed the material properties and caused inadvertent cerebral embolization leading to death in five animals. This phenomenon was avoided by practical measures. The casts produced no beam-hardening artefacts on CT scans. Histology showed excellent biocompatibility.
    Conclusions: Embolization with this novel, iodinated, precipitating polymer was feasible and effective. Care should be taken during delivery to avoid over-dilution of the material by prefilled DMSO. The material is promising for embolization of AVMs and hypervascular lesions.
    Key points: • The intrinsically opaque precipitating polymer has adequate fluoroscopic visibility • The polymer does not induce shading or beam-hardening artefacts on CT • The novel liquid embolic material does not require lengthy preparation • Lack of implant adherence reduces the risk of entrapment of the delivery catheter.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Arteriovenous Malformations/diagnostic imaging ; Arteriovenous Malformations/therapy ; Disease Models, Animal ; Embolization, Therapeutic/methods ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Polymers ; Polyvinyl Alcohol/administration & dosage ; Swine ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Chemical Substances Polymers ; Polyvinyl Alcohol (9002-89-5)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1085366-2
    ISSN 1432-1084 ; 0938-7994 ; 1613-3749
    ISSN (online) 1432-1084
    ISSN 0938-7994 ; 1613-3749
    DOI 10.1007/s00330-016-4463-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top