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  1. AU="Swart, Jonathan"
  2. AU="Karol, Agnieszka"
  3. AU="Reilly, Brittni"
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  1. Buch ; Online: Empowering Wildlife Guardians

    Fergus, Paul / Chalmers, Carl / Longmore, Steven / Wich, Serge / Warmenhove, Carmen / Swart, Jonathan / Ngongwane, Thuto / Burger, André / Ledgard, Jonathan / Meijaard, Erik

    An Equitable Digital Stewardship and Reward System for Biodiversity Conservation using Deep Learning and 3/4G Camera Traps

    2023  

    Abstract: The biodiversity of our planet is under threat, with approximately one million species expected to become extinct within decades. The reason; negative human actions, which include hunting, overfishing, pollution, and the conversion of land for ... ...

    Abstract The biodiversity of our planet is under threat, with approximately one million species expected to become extinct within decades. The reason; negative human actions, which include hunting, overfishing, pollution, and the conversion of land for urbanisation and agricultural purposes. Despite significant investment from charities and governments for activities that benefit nature, global wildlife populations continue to decline. Local wildlife guardians have historically played a critical role in global conservation efforts and have shown their ability to achieve sustainability at various levels. In 2021, COP26 recognised their contributions and pledged US$1.7 billion per year; however, this is a fraction of the global biodiversity budget available (between US$124 billion and US$143 billion annually) given they protect 80% of the planets biodiversity. This paper proposes a radical new solution based on "Interspecies Money," where animals own their own money. Creating a digital twin for each species allows animals to dispense funds to their guardians for the services they provide. For example, a rhinoceros may release a payment to its guardian each time it is detected in a camera trap as long as it remains alive and well. To test the efficacy of this approach 27 camera traps were deployed over a 400km2 area in Welgevonden Game Reserve in Limpopo Province in South Africa. The motion-triggered camera traps were operational for ten months and, using deep learning, we managed to capture images of 12 distinct animal species. For each species, a makeshift bank account was set up and credited with {\pounds}100. Each time an animal was captured in a camera and successfully classified, 1 penny (an arbitrary amount - mechanisms still need to be developed to determine the real value of species) was transferred from the animal account to its associated guardian.

    Comment: 28 pages and 12 figures
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-25
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel: Canine Distemper Virus Management in Lions (Panthera leo) on Welgevonden Game Reserve

    Davidson-Phillips, Samuel / Davidson-Phillips, Phillipa / Canning, Gregory / Schroder, Bradley / Swart, Jonathan / Burger, André

    South African journal of wildlife research. 2019 Dec. 12, v. 49, no. 1

    2019  

    Abstract: Large charismatic predators have been re-introduced to several fenced reserves (<1000 km²); consequently, their populations can be at risk to declining genetic diversity and catastrophic events such as disease. Welgevonden Game Reserve (WGR) experienced ... ...

    Abstract Large charismatic predators have been re-introduced to several fenced reserves (<1000 km²); consequently, their populations can be at risk to declining genetic diversity and catastrophic events such as disease. Welgevonden Game Reserve (WGR) experienced an outbreak of canine distemper virus (CDV) in its lion (Panthera leo) population between October 2015 and February 2016. The decline was attributed to both direct CDV mortalities and indirect management interventions with a population decrease of 93%. In addition, the first documented cases of CDV were recorded in a brown hyaena (Hyaena brunnea) population. This article shares the management of a disease outbreak in WGR's lion population. It discusses the population history, the making of clinical observations leading to diagnoses and recommends strategies that can be implemented to prevent extirpation. The sourcing of new lions from established meta-populations, and the use of vaccinations to proactively prevent future outbreaks in managed wild lions is discussed. In less than two years the population has recovered. This paper provides a case report for wildlife practitioners of small populations of managed wild lions.
    Schlagwörter Canine morbillivirus ; Hyaena ; Panthera leo ; case studies ; conservation areas ; disease outbreaks ; genetic variation ; population dynamics ; research ; risk ; wildlife
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2019-1212
    Erscheinungsort South African Wildlife Management Association
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2052714-7
    ISSN 0379-4369
    ISSN 0379-4369
    DOI 10.3957/056.049.0155
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns.

    Tucker, Marlee A / Schipper, Aafke M / Adams, Tempe S F / Attias, Nina / Avgar, Tal / Babic, Natarsha L / Barker, Kristin J / Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume / Behr, Dominik M / Belant, Jerrold L / Beyer, Dean E / Blaum, Niels / Blount, J David / Bockmühl, Dirk / Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz / Brown, Michael B / Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar / Cagnacci, Francesca / Calabrese, Justin M /
    Černe, Rok / Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon / Chan, Aung Nyein / Chase, Michael J / Chaval, Yannick / Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette / Cherry, Seth G / Ćirović, Duško / Çoban, Emrah / Cole, Eric K / Conlee, Laura / Courtemanch, Alyson / Cozzi, Gabriele / Davidson, Sarah C / DeBloois, Darren / Dejid, Nandintsetseg / DeNicola, Vickie / Desbiez, Arnaud L J / Douglas-Hamilton, Iain / Drake, David / Egan, Michael / Eikelboom, Jasper A J / Fagan, William F / Farmer, Morgan J / Fennessy, Julian / Finnegan, Shannon P / Fleming, Christen H / Fournier, Bonnie / Fowler, Nicholas L / Gantchoff, Mariela G / Garnier, Alexandre / Gehr, Benedikt / Geremia, Chris / Goheen, Jacob R / Hauptfleisch, Morgan L / Hebblewhite, Mark / Heim, Morten / Hertel, Anne G / Heurich, Marco / Hewison, A J Mark / Hodson, James / Hoffman, Nicholas / Hopcraft, J Grant C / Huber, Djuro / Isaac, Edmund J / Janik, Karolina / Ježek, Miloš / Johansson, Örjan / Jordan, Neil R / Kaczensky, Petra / Kamaru, Douglas N / Kauffman, Matthew J / Kautz, Todd M / Kays, Roland / Kelly, Allicia P / Kindberg, Jonas / Krofel, Miha / Kusak, Josip / Lamb, Clayton T / LaSharr, Tayler N / Leimgruber, Peter / Leitner, Horst / Lierz, Michael / Linnell, John D C / Lkhagvaja, Purevjav / Long, Ryan A / López-Bao, José Vicente / Loretto, Matthias-Claudio / Marchand, Pascal / Martin, Hans / Martinez, Lindsay A / McBride, Roy T / McLaren, Ashley A D / Meisingset, Erling / Melzheimer, Joerg / Merrill, Evelyn H / Middleton, Arthur D / Monteith, Kevin L / Moore, Seth A / Van Moorter, Bram / Morellet, Nicolas / Morrison, Thomas / Müller, Rebekka / Mysterud, Atle / Noonan, Michael J / O'Connor, David / Olson, Daniel / Olson, Kirk A / Ortega, Anna C / Ossi, Federico / Panzacchi, Manuela / Patchett, Robert / Patterson, Brent R / de Paula, Rogerio Cunha / Payne, John / Peters, Wibke / Petroelje, Tyler R / Pitcher, Benjamin J / Pokorny, Boštjan / Poole, Kim / Potočnik, Hubert / Poulin, Marie-Pier / Pringle, Robert M / Prins, Herbert H T / Ranc, Nathan / Reljić, Slaven / Robb, Benjamin / Röder, Ralf / Rolandsen, Christer M / Rutz, Christian / Salemgareyev, Albert R / Samelius, Gustaf / Sayine-Crawford, Heather / Schooler, Sarah / Şekercioğlu, Çağan H / Selva, Nuria / Semenzato, Paola / Sergiel, Agnieszka / Sharma, Koustubh / Shawler, Avery L / Signer, Johannes / Silovský, Václav / Silva, João Paulo / Simon, Richard / Smiley, Rachel A / Smith, Douglas W / Solberg, Erling J / Ellis-Soto, Diego / Spiegel, Orr / Stabach, Jared / Stacy-Dawes, Jenna / Stahler, Daniel R / Stephenson, John / Stewart, Cheyenne / Strand, Olav / Sunde, Peter / Svoboda, Nathan J / Swart, Jonathan / Thompson, Jeffrey J / Toal, Katrina L / Uiseb, Kenneth / VanAcker, Meredith C / Velilla, Marianela / Verzuh, Tana L / Wachter, Bettina / Wagler, Brittany L / Whittington, Jesse / Wikelski, Martin / Wilmers, Christopher C / Wittemyer, George / Young, Julie K / Zięba, Filip / Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz / Huijbregts, Mark A J / Mueller, Thomas

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2023  Band 380, Heft 6649, Seite(n) 1059–1064

    Abstract: COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Humans ; Animals, Wild/physiology ; Animals, Wild/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Mammals/physiology ; Mammals/psychology ; Movement ; Quarantine ; Animal Migration
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-08
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abo6499
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Buch ; Online: Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

    Tucker, Marlee / Schipper, Aafke / Adams, Tempe / Attias, Nina / Avgar, Tal / Babic, Natarsha / Barker, Kristin / Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume / Behr, Domink / Belant, Jerrold / Beyer, Dean / Blaum, Niels / Blount, J.D. / Bockmühl, Dirk / Luiz Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo / Brown, Michael / Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar / Cagnacci, Francesca / Calabrese, Justin /
    Černe, Rok / Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon / Nyein Chan, Aung / Chase, Michael / Chaval, Yannick / Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette / Cherry, Seth / Ćirović, Duško / Çoban, Emrah / Cole, Eric / Conlee, Laura / Courtemanch, Alyson / Cozzi, Gabriele / Davidson, Sarah / DeBloois, Darren / Dejid, Nandinsetseg / DeNicola, Vickie / Desbiez, Arnaud / Douglas-Hamilton, Iain / Drake, David / Egan, Michael / Eikelboom, Jasper / Fagen, William / Farmer, Morgan / Fennessy, Julian / Finnegan, Shannon / Fleming, Christen / Fournier, Bonnie / Fowler, Nicholas / Gantchoff, Mariela / Garnier, Alexandre / Gehr, Benedikt / Geremia, Chris / Goheen, Jacob / Hauptfleisch, Morgan / Hebblewhite, Mark / Heim, Morten / Hertel, Anne / Heurich, Marco / Hewison, Mark / Hodson, James / Hoffman, Nicholas / Hopcraft, Grant / Huber, Djuro / Isaac, Edmund / Janik, Karolina / Ježek, Miloš / Johansson, Örjan / Jordan, Neil / Kaczensky, Petra / Kamaru, Douglas / Kauffman, Matthew / Kautz, Todd / Kays, Roland / Kelly, Allicia / Kindberg, Jonas / Krofel, Miha / Kusak, Josip / Lamb, Clayton / LaSharr, Tayler / Leimgruber, Peter / Leitner, Horst / Lierz, Michael / Linnell, John / Lkhagvaja, Purevjav / Long, Ryan / López-Bao, José Vicente / Loretto, Matthias-Claudio / Marchand, Pascal / Martin, Hans / Martinez, Lindsey / McBride Jr, Roy / McLaren, Ashley / Meisingset, Erling / Melzheimer, Joerg / Merrill, Evelyn / Middleton, Arthur / Monteith, Kevin / Moore, Seth / Van Moorter, Bram / Morellet, Nicolas / Morrison, Thomas / Müller, Rebekka / Mysterud, Atle / Noonan, Michael / O'Connor, David / Olson, Daniel / Olson, Kirk / Ortega, Anne / Ossi, Federico / Panzacchi, Manuela / Pratchett, Robert / Patterson, Brent / Cunha De Paula, Rogerio / Payne, John / Peters, Wibke / Petroelje, Tyler / Pitcher, Benjamin / Pokorny, Boštjan / Poole, Kim / Potočnik, Hubert / Poulin, Marie-Pier / Pringle, Robert / Prins, Herbert / Ranc, Nathan / Reljić, Slaven / Robb, Benjamin / Röder, Ralf / Rolandsen, Christer / Rutz, Christian / Salemgareyev, Albert / Samelius, Gustaf / Sayine-Crawford, Heather / Schooler, Sarah / Şekercioğlu, Çağan / Selva, Nuria / Samenzato, Paola / Sergiel, Agnieszka / Sharma, Koustubh / Shawler, Avery / Signer, Johannes / Silovský, Václav / Silva, João Paulo / Simon, Richard / Smiley, Rachel / Smith, Douglas / Solberg, Erling / Ellis-Soto, Diego / Spiegel, Orr / Stabach, Jared / Stacy-Dawes, Jenna / Stahler, Daniel / Stephenson, John / Stewart, Cheyenne / Strand, Olav / Sunde, Peter / Svoboda, Nathan / Swart, Jonathan / Thompson, Jeffrey / Toal, Katrina / Uiseb, Kenneth / VanAcker, Meredith / Velilla, Marianela / Verzuh, Tana / Wachter, Bettina / Whittington, Jesse / Wikelski, Martin / Wilmers, Christopher / Wittemyer, George / Young, Julie / Zięba, Filip / Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz / Huijbregts, Mark / Mueller, Thomas

    2023  

    Abstract: COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
    Schlagwörter Anthropocene ; Biological sciences ; COVID-19 ; anthropause ; mammal ; movement ecology
    Verlag Dryad
    Erscheinungsland nl
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Buch ; Online: Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

    Tucker, Marlee A. / Schipper, Aafke M. / Adams, Tempe S.F. / Attias, Nina / Avgar, Tal / Babic, Natarsha L. / Barker, Kristin J. / Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume / Behr, Dominik M. / Belant, Jerrold L. / Beyer, Dean E. / Blaum, Niels / Blount, J.D. / Bockmühl, Dirk / Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz Pires / Brown, Michael B. / Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar / Cagnacci, Francesca / Calabrese, Justin M. /
    Černe, Rok / Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon / Chan, Aung Nyein / Chase, Michael J. / Chaval, Yannick / Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette / Cherry, Seth G. / Ćirović, Duško / Çoban, Emrah / Cole, Eric K. / Conlee, Laura / Courtemanch, Alyson / Cozzi, Gabriele / Davidson, Sarah C. / DeBloois, Darren / Dejid, Nandintsetseg / DeNicola, Vickie / Desbiez, Arnaud L.J. / Douglas-Hamilton, Iain / Drake, David / Egan, Michael / Eikelboom, Jasper A.J. / Fagan, William F. / Farmer, Morgan J. / Fennessy, Julian / Finnegan, Shannon P. / Fleming, Christen H. / Fournier, Bonnie / Fowler, Nicholas L. / Gantchoff, Mariela G. / Garnier, Alexandre / Gehr, Benedikt / Geremia, Chris / Goheen, Jacob R. / Hauptfleisch, Morgan L. / Hebblewhite, Mark / Heim, Morten / Hertel, Anne G. / Heurich, Marco / Hewison, A.J.M. / Hodson, James / Hoffman, Nicholas / Hopcraft, J.G.C. / Huber, Djuro / Isaac, Edmund J. / Janik, Karolina / Ježek, Miloš / Johansson, Örjan / Jordan, Neil R. / Kaczensky, Petra / Kamaru, Douglas N. / Kauffman, Matthew J. / Kautz, Todd M. / Kays, Roland / Kelly, Allicia P. / Kindberg, Jonas / Krofel, Miha / Kusak, Josip / Lamb, Clayton T. / LaSharr, Tayler N. / Leimgruber, Peter / Leitner, Horst / Lierz, Michael / Linnell, John D.C. / Lkhagvaja, Purevjav / Long, Ryan A. / López-Bao, José Vicente / Loretto, Matthias Claudio / Marchand, Pascal / Martin, Hans / Martinez, Lindsay A. / McBride, Roy T. / McLaren, Ashley A.D. / Meisingset, Erling / Melzheimer, Joerg / Merrill, Evelyn H. / Middleton, Arthur D. / Monteith, Kevin L. / Moore, Seth A. / Van Moorter, Bram / Morellet, Nicolas / Morrison, Thomas / Müller, Rebekka / Mysterud, Atle / Noonan, Michael J. / O’Connor, David / Olson, Daniel / Olson, Kirk A. / Ortega, Anna C. / Ossi, Federico / Panzacchi, Manuela / Patchett, Robert / Patterson, Brent R. / de Paula, Rogerio Cunha / Payne, John / Peters, Wibke / Petroelje, Tyler R. / Pitcher, Benjamin J. / Pokorny, Boštjan / Poole, Kim / Potočnik, Hubert / Poulin, Marie Pier / Pringle, Robert M. / Prins, Herbert H.T. / Ranc, Nathan / Reljić, Slaven / Robb, Benjamin / Röder, Ralf / Rolandsen, Christer M. / Rutz, Christian / Salemgareyev, Albert R. / Samelius, Gustaf / Sayine-Crawford, Heather / Schooler, Sarah / Şekercioğlu, Çağan H. / Selva, Nuria / Semenzato, Paola / Sergiel, Agnieszka / Sharma, Koustubh / Shawler, Avery L. / Signer, Johannes / Silovský, Václav / Silva, João Paulo / Simon, Richard / Smiley, Rachel A. / Smith, Douglas W. / Solberg, Erling J. / Ellis-Soto, Diego / Spiegel, Orr / Stabach, Jared / Stacy-Dawes, Jenna / Stahler, Daniel R. / Stephenson, John / Stewart, Cheyenne / Strand, Olav / Sunde, Peter / Svoboda, Nathan J. / Swart, Jonathan / Thompson, Jeffrey J. / Toal, Katrina L. / Uiseb, Kenneth / VanAcker, Meredith C. / Velilla, Marianela / Verzuh, Tana L. / Wachter, Bettina / Wagler, Brittany L. / Whittington, Jesse / Wikelski, Martin / Wilmers, Christopher C. / Wittemyer, George / Young, Julie K. / Ziba, Filip / Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz / Huijbregts, Mark A.J. / Mueller, Thomas

    2023  

    Abstract: COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
    Schlagwörter Life Science
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Dryad
    Erscheinungsland nl
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

    Tucker, Marlee A. / Schipper, Aafke M. / Adams, Tempe S.F. / Attias, Nina / Avgar, Tal / Babic, Natarsha L. / Barker, Kristin J. / Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume / Behr, Dominik M. / Belant, Jerrold L. / Beyer, Dean E. / Blaum, Niels / Blount, J.D. / Bockmühl, Dirk / Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz Pires / Brown, Michael B. / Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar / Cagnacci, Francesca / Calabrese, Justin M. /
    Černe, Rok / Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon / Chan, Aung Nyein / Chase, Michael J. / Chaval, Yannick / Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette / Cherry, Seth G. / Ćirović, Duško / Çoban, Emrah / Cole, Eric K. / Conlee, Laura / Courtemanch, Alyson / Cozzi, Gabriele / Davidson, Sarah C. / DeBloois, Darren / Dejid, Nandintsetseg / DeNicola, Vickie / Desbiez, Arnaud L.J. / Douglas-Hamilton, Iain / Drake, David / Egan, Michael / Eikelboom, Jasper A.J. / Fagan, William F. / Farmer, Morgan J. / Fennessy, Julian / Finnegan, Shannon P. / Fleming, Christen H. / Fournier, Bonnie / Fowler, Nicholas L. / Gantchoff, Mariela G. / Garnier, Alexandre / Gehr, Benedikt / Geremia, Chris / Goheen, Jacob R. / Hauptfleisch, Morgan L. / Hebblewhite, Mark / Heim, Morten / Hertel, Anne G. / Heurich, Marco / Hewison, A.J.M. / Hodson, James / Hoffman, Nicholas / Hopcraft, J.G.C. / Huber, Djuro / Isaac, Edmund J. / Janik, Karolina / Ježek, Miloš / Johansson, Örjan / Jordan, Neil R. / Kaczensky, Petra / Kamaru, Douglas N. / Kauffman, Matthew J. / Kautz, Todd M. / Kays, Roland / Kelly, Allicia P. / Kindberg, Jonas / Krofel, Miha / Kusak, Josip / Lamb, Clayton T. / LaSharr, Tayler N. / Leimgruber, Peter / Leitner, Horst / Lierz, Michael / Linnell, John D.C. / Lkhagvaja, Purevjav / Long, Ryan A. / López-Bao, José Vicente / Loretto, Matthias Claudio / Marchand, Pascal / Martin, Hans / Martinez, Lindsay A. / McBride, Roy T. / McLaren, Ashley A.D. / Meisingset, Erling / Melzheimer, Joerg / Merrill, Evelyn H. / Middleton, Arthur D. / Monteith, Kevin L. / Moore, Seth A. / Van Moorter, Bram / Morellet, Nicolas / Morrison, Thomas / Müller, Rebekka / Mysterud, Atle / Noonan, Michael J. / O’Connor, David / Olson, Daniel / Olson, Kirk A. / Ortega, Anna C. / Ossi, Federico / Panzacchi, Manuela / Patchett, Robert / Patterson, Brent R. / de Paula, Rogerio Cunha / Payne, John / Peters, Wibke / Petroelje, Tyler R. / Pitcher, Benjamin J. / Pokorny, Boštjan / Poole, Kim / Potočnik, Hubert / Poulin, Marie Pier / Pringle, Robert M. / Prins, Herbert H.T. / Ranc, Nathan / Reljić, Slaven / Robb, Benjamin / Röder, Ralf / Rolandsen, Christer M. / Rutz, Christian / Salemgareyev, Albert R. / Samelius, Gustaf / Sayine-Crawford, Heather / Schooler, Sarah / Şekercioğlu, Çağan H. / Selva, Nuria / Semenzato, Paola / Sergiel, Agnieszka / Sharma, Koustubh / Shawler, Avery L. / Signer, Johannes / Silovský, Václav / Silva, João Paulo / Simon, Richard / Smiley, Rachel A. / Smith, Douglas W. / Solberg, Erling J. / Ellis-Soto, Diego / Spiegel, Orr / Stabach, Jared / Stacy-Dawes, Jenna / Stahler, Daniel R. / Stephenson, John / Stewart, Cheyenne / Strand, Olav / Sunde, Peter / Svoboda, Nathan J. / Swart, Jonathan / Thompson, Jeffrey J. / Toal, Katrina L. / Uiseb, Kenneth / VanAcker, Meredith C. / Velilla, Marianela / Verzuh, Tana L. / Wachter, Bettina / Wagler, Brittany L. / Whittington, Jesse / Wikelski, Martin / Wilmers, Christopher C. / Wittemyer, George / Young, Julie K. / Ziba, Filip / Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz / Huijbregts, Mark A.J. / Mueller, Thomas

    Science

    2023  Band 380, Heft 6649

    Abstract: COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
    Schlagwörter Life Science
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland nl
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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