Article ; Online: Targeting SWI/SNF ATPases in H3.3K27M diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2023 Volume 120, Issue 18, Page(s) e2221175120
Abstract: Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) bearing lysine-to-methionine mutations in histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27M) are lethal childhood brain cancers. These tumors harbor a global reduction in the ... ...
Abstract | Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) bearing lysine-to-methionine mutations in histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27M) are lethal childhood brain cancers. These tumors harbor a global reduction in the transcriptional repressive mark H3K27me3 accompanied by an increase in the transcriptional activation mark H3K27ac. We postulated that H3K27M mutations, in addition to altering H3K27 modifications, reprogram the master chromatin remodeling switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex. The SWI/SNF complex can exist in two main forms termed BAF and PBAF that play central roles in neurodevelopment and cancer. Moreover, BAF antagonizes PRC2, the main enzyme catalyzing H3K27me3. We demonstrate that H3K27M gliomas show increased protein levels of the SWI/SNF complex ATPase subunits SMARCA4 and SMARCA2, and the PBAF component PBRM1. Additionally, knockdown of mutant H3K27M lowered SMARCA4 protein levels. The proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) AU-15330 that simultaneously targets SMARCA4, SMARCA2, and PBRM1 for degradation exhibits cytotoxicity in H3.3K27M but not H3 wild-type cells. AU-15330 lowered chromatin accessibility measured by ATAC-Seq at nonpromoter regions and reduced global H3K27ac levels. Integrated analysis of gene expression, proteomics, and chromatin accessibility in AU-15330-treated cells demonstrated reduction in the levels of FOXO1, a key member of the forkhead family of transcription factors. Moreover, genetic or pharmacologic targeting of FOXO1 resulted in cell death in H3K27M cells. Overall, our results suggest that H3K27M up-regulates SMARCA4 levels and combined targeting of SWI/SNF ATPases in H3.3K27M can serve as a potent therapeutic strategy for these deadly childhood brain tumors. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Child ; Histones/genetics ; Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism ; Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma ; Lysine/genetics ; Chromatin ; Glioma/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms/genetics ; Mutation ; DNA Helicases/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | Histones ; Adenosine Triphosphatases (EC 3.6.1.-) ; Lysine (K3Z4F929H6) ; Chromatin ; SMARCA4 protein, human (EC 3.6.1.-) ; DNA Helicases (EC 3.6.4.-) ; Nuclear Proteins ; Transcription Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-24 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 209104-5 |
ISSN | 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424 |
ISSN (online) | 1091-6490 |
ISSN | 0027-8424 |
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2221175120 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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