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  1. Article ; Online: Distributed uplink cache for improved energy and spectral efficiency in B5G small cell network.

    Mubarak Mohammed Al Ezzi Sufyan / Waheed Ur Rehman / Tabinda Salam / Abdul Rahman Al-Salehi / Qazi Ejaz Ali / Abdul Haseeb Malik

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 5, p e

    2022  Volume 0268294

    Abstract: The advent of content-centric networks and Small Cell Networks (SCN) has resulted in the exponential growth of data for both uplink and downlink transmission. Data caching is considered one of the popular solutions to cater to the resultant challenges of ...

    Abstract The advent of content-centric networks and Small Cell Networks (SCN) has resulted in the exponential growth of data for both uplink and downlink transmission. Data caching is considered one of the popular solutions to cater to the resultant challenges of network congestion and bottleneck of backhaul links in B5G networks. Caching for uplink transmission in distributed B5G scenarios has several challenges such as duplicate matching of contents, mobile station's unawareness about the cached contents, and the storage of large content size. This paper proposes a cache framework for uplink transmission in distributed B5G SCNs. Our proposed framework generates comprehensive lists of cache contents from all the Small Base Stations (SBSs) in the network to remove similar contents and assist uplink transmission. In addition, our framework also proposes content matching at a Mobile Station (MS) in contrast to an SBS, which effectively improves the energy and spectrum efficiency. Furthermore, large size contents are segmented and their fractions are stored in the distributed cache to improve the cache hit ratio. Our analysis shows that the proposed framework outperforms the existing schemes by improving the energy and spectrum efficiency of both access and core networks. Compared to the existing state of the art, our proposed framework improves the energy and spectrum efficiency of the access network by 41.28% and 15.58%, respectively. Furthermore, the cache hit ratio and throughput are improved by 9% and 40.00%, respectively.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 303
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: RCER

    Khalid Haseeb / Naveed Abbas / Muhammad Qaisar Saleem / Osama E Sheta / Khalid Awan / Naveed Islam / Waheed Ur Rehman / Tabinda Salam

    PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 9, p e

    Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing protocol for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks.

    2019  Volume 0222009

    Abstract: Nowadays, because of the unpredictable nature of sensor nodes, propagating sensory data raises significant research challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently, different cluster-based solutions are designed for the improvement of network ... ...

    Abstract Nowadays, because of the unpredictable nature of sensor nodes, propagating sensory data raises significant research challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently, different cluster-based solutions are designed for the improvement of network stability and lifetime, however, most of the energy efficient solutions are developed for homogeneous networks, and use only a distance parameter for the data communication. Although, some existing solutions attempted to improve the selection of next-hop based on energy factor, nevertheless, such solutions are unstable and lack a reducing data delivery interruption in overloaded links. The aim of our proposed solution is to develop Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing (RCER) protocol for heterogeneous WSN, which lengthen network lifetime and decreases routing cost. Our proposed RCER protocol make use of heterogeneity nodes with respect to their energy and comprises of two main phases; firstly, the network field is parted in geographical clusters to make the network more energy-efficient and secondly; RCER attempts optimum routing for improving the next-hop selection by considering residual-energy, hop-count and weighted value of Round Trip Time (RTT) factors. Moreover, based on computing the measurement of wireless links and nodes status, RCER restore routing paths and provides network reliability with improved data delivery performance. Simulation results demonstrate significant development of RCER protocol against their competing solutions.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 000
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Correction

    Khalid Haseeb / Naveed Abbas / Muhammad Qaiser Saleem / Osama E Sheta / Khalid Awan / Naveed Islam / Waheed Ur Rehman / Tabinda Salam

    PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 10, p e

    RCER: Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing protocol for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks.

    2019  Volume 0224319

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0222009.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0222009.].
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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