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Article ; Online: Associations among child abuse history, deployment-related traumatic events, mental disorders, and suicidal behaviors in Canadian Regular Force personnel.

Taillieu, Tamara L / Sareen, Jitender / Afifi, Tracie O

2022 Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 1060–1071

Abstract: Increasing attention has been focused on suicidal behavior among military personnel. Exposure to deployment-related traumatic events (DRTEs) and child abuse (CA) both have been associated with mental disorders and suicidal behaviors among military ... ...

Abstract	Increasing attention has been focused on suicidal behavior among military personnel. Exposure to deployment-related traumatic events (DRTEs) and child abuse (CA) both have been associated with mental disorders and suicidal behaviors among military personnel. Thus, the primary objectives of this study were to examine (a) sex differences in CA history and DRTEs, past-year mental disorders, and past-year suicide-related outcomes and (b) independent, cumulative, and interactive effects of CA history and DRTEs on past-year mental disorders and suicide outcomes among Canadian military personnel. Data were from the representative Canadian Forces Mental Health Survey collected in 2013 (N = 8,161; response rate = 79.8%). The results indicated a high prevalence of trauma exposure, with sex differences noted for specific trauma types. Both CA history and DRTEs were strongly associated with mental disorders, CA history: aORs = 1.60-2.44; DRTEs; aORs = 1.67-3.88. Cumulative, but not interactive, effects were noted for the effects of CA history and DRTEs on most mental disorders. Associations between CA history and DRTEs on suicide outcomes were largely indirect via their impact on mental disorders. Information regarding the role of specific types of predeployment trauma on mental disorders and suicidal behavior can be used to develop more targeted prevention and intervention strategies aimed at improving the mental health of military personnel.
MeSH term(s)	Canada/epidemiology ; Child ; Child Abuse/psychology ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Military Personnel/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Suicidal Ideation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639478-4
ISSN	1573-6598 ; 0894-9867
ISSN (online)	1573-6598
ISSN	0894-9867
DOI	10.1002/jts.22814
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Zs.A 2386: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Screening for intimate partner violence in the early postpartum period: Maternal and child health and social outcomes from birth to 5-years post-delivery.

Taillieu, Tamara L / Brownridge, Douglas A / Brownell, Marni

Child abuse & neglect

2020 Volume 111, Page(s) 104865

Abstract: Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a substantial public health concern, yet little is known about the developmental trajectory of these women and their children after birth.: Objective: The objective was to examine ... ...

Abstract	Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a substantial public health concern, yet little is known about the developmental trajectory of these women and their children after birth. Objective: The objective was to examine maternal and child health as well as social outcomes from birth to 5-years post-delivery associated with a positive (vs. negative) maternal IPV screen around the time of delivery. Participants and setting: Manitoban women giving birth to a live singleton infant from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2006 were followed from birth to 5-years post-delivery (analytic sample: N = 40,051). Methods: Administrative databases from the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy provided data for the study. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to examine relationships between IPV screen response around the time of birth (i.e., current, or history of, violence between parenting partners) with maternal and child health as well as social outcomes. Results: Women screening positive for IPV had increased odds of diagnosed mood/anxiety disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, diabetes, respiratory morbidity, and intentional/non-intentional injury hospitalizations (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] range 1.81-5.59, p < .01). Children of women screening positive for IPV had increased odds of diagnosed attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, lower respiratory infections, and injury hospitalizations (AOR range 1.53-2.00, p < .01), child welfare organization contact (AOR = 8.84, p < .01), and of being more developmentally vulnerable at kindergarten across domains of functioning (AOR range 1.69-1.93, p < .01) than children of mothers screening negative for IPV. Conclusion: A positive IPV screen was associated with poorer maternal and child health, increased child and family services contact, and children being more developmentally vulnerable in the 5-years after delivery.
MeSH term(s)	Brain Abscess ; Child Health ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Postpartum Period/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Social Participation
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	799143-5
ISSN	1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
ISSN (online)	1873-7757
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104865
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Zs.A 1437: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Mental Health and Well-Being among Children of Public Safety Personnel in Canada.

Stelnicki, Andrea M / Jamshidi, Laleh / Taillieu, Tamara L / Carleton, R Nicholas / Afifi, Tracie O

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 21

Abstract: Public safety personnel (PSP) often experience stress due to their occupational demands that affect the family environment (e.g., work-family conflict, marital breakdown, disruption to home routines, and holidays). A substantial base of research has ... ...

Abstract	Public safety personnel (PSP) often experience stress due to their occupational demands that affect the family environment (e.g., work-family conflict, marital breakdown, disruption to home routines, and holidays). A substantial base of research has focused on the impact of PSP work on the marital relationship, but fewer studies have focused specifically on children's functioning within PSP families. The current study investigated mental health, well-being, and functioning among children of PSP in Canada, as reported by PSP. Data were collected between 2016 and 2017 as part of a large pan-Canadian study of PSP. Participants (
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Female ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Male ; Mental Health ; Canada ; Occupations ; Anxiety ; Firefighters
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-28
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph192114030
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Article ; Online: Pandemic-related experiences, mental health symptoms, substance use, and relationship conflict among older adolescents and young adults from Manitoba, Canada.

Salmon, Samantha / Taillieu, Tamara L / Fortier, Janique / Stewart-Tufescu, Ashley / Afifi, Tracie O

Psychiatry research

2022 Volume 311, Page(s) 114495

Abstract: There is growing awareness of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people. The purpose of this study was to examine older adolescents' and young adults' pandemic-related experiences, including financial difficulties, emotional support, ... ...

Abstract	There is growing awareness of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people. The purpose of this study was to examine older adolescents' and young adults' pandemic-related experiences, including financial difficulties, emotional support, social connections, mental health symptoms, substance use, and relationship conflict. Data from the Well-being and Experiences Study (The WE Study) were gathered from November to December 2020 in Manitoba, Canada, among a community sample (n = 664; ages 16-21 years). Over half of the sample self-reported increased stress/anxiety (57.6%) and depression (54.2%) attributed to the pandemic. Increased alcohol consumption was reported by 18.2% of alcohol-users. Among cannabis-users, 35.1% reported increased use. Conflict with parents, siblings, and an intimate partner increased for 19.9%, 15.2%, and 24.0% of respondents, respectively. Females reported greater financial burden, mental health burden, and conflict with parents than males. Young adults reported greater financial and mental health burden than older adolescents. Higher household income was protective of some experiences. The current study adds to growing evidence that young people were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased access to virtual support resources is needed and should continue following the pandemic. Evidence-based interventions may need to be tailored to females and young adults.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Canada ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Manitoba/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-06
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114495
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Zs.A 1541: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Screening for partner violence in the early postpartum period: are we missing families most at risk of experiencing violence?

Taillieu, Tamara L / Brownridge, Douglas A / Brownell, Marni

Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique

2019 Volume 111, Issue 2, Page(s) 286–296

Abstract: Objectives: In Manitoba, government policy is for public health nurses to screen families with newborns within 1-week post-discharge for risk factors associated with poor child developmental health. The purpose of this study was to compare the ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: In Manitoba, government policy is for public health nurses to screen families with newborns within 1-week post-discharge for risk factors associated with poor child developmental health. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of families who are screened for intimate partner violence (IPV) with families without a documented response to an IPV screen item. This information can be used to help identify and target families in need of support whose needs are not being met within the current system. Methods: Manitoban women giving birth to a live singleton in the province from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2006 were included in the analyses (N = 52,710). Data were part of a larger research study following these families for several years to examine longer-term developmental outcomes. Administrative databases from the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy provided data for the study. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to examine relationships between IPV screen status and socio-demographic covariates and birth outcomes. Results: In the study population, 66.7% of the sample were screened for IPV. Women less than 20 years of age, not in married or common-law unions, and living in lower income areas were less likely to have a documented response to the IPV screen item. A low number of prenatal care visits, prenatal mental health problems, and prenatal substance use, as well as premature and low birthweight delivery, were associated with a decreased likelihood of having a documented response to the IPV screen item. Conclusion: Incorporating violence screening into routine prenatal and postnatal care, rather than only screening women after birth, may help to better identify families with unmet needs and ensure more timely referrals to positive strengths-based supports and services.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Manitoba ; Mass Screening ; Nurses, Public Health ; Postpartum Period ; Risk Assessment ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	417262-0
ISSN	1920-7476 ; 0008-4263
ISSN (online)	1920-7476
ISSN	0008-4263
DOI	10.17269/s41997-019-00266-5
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Zs.B 81: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Stressors and symptoms associated with a history of adverse childhood experiences among older adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Manitoba, Canada.

Salmon, Samantha / Taillieu, Tamara L / Stewart-Tufescu, Ashley / MacMillan, Harriet L / Tonmyr, Lil / Gonzalez, Andrea / Afifi, Tracie O

Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice

2022 Volume 43, Issue 1, Page(s) 27–39

Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had major economic, social and psychological consequences for adolescents and young adults. It is unclear whether those with a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) were particularly vulnerable. We ... ...

Title translation	Facteurs de stress et symptômes associés à des antécédents d’expériences négatives dans l’enfance chez les grands adolescents et les jeunes adultes pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 au Manitoba (Canada).
Abstract	Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had major economic, social and psychological consequences for adolescents and young adults. It is unclear whether those with a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) were particularly vulnerable. We examined whether a history of ACEs was associated with financial difficulties, lack of emotional support, feeling stressed/anxious, feeling down/depressed, increased alcohol and/or cannabis use and increased conflict with parents, siblings and/or intimate partners among 16- to 21-year-olds during the pandemic. Methods: Data were collected in November and December 2020 from respondents aged 16 to 21 years (n = 664) participating in the longitudinal and intergenerational Well-being and Experiences Study (Wave 3) conducted in Manitoba, Canada. Age-stratified associations between ACEs and pandemic-related stressors/symptoms were examined with binary and multinomial logistic regression. Results: A history of ACEs was associated with pandemic-related financial difficulties (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] range: 2.44-7.55); lack of emotional support (aRRR range: 2.13-26.77); higher levels of feeling stressed/anxious and down/depressed (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] range: 1.78-5.05); increased alcohol and cannabis use (aOR range: 1.99-8.02); and increased relationship conflict (aOR range: 1.98-22.59). Fewer associations emerged for older adolescents and these were not to the same degree as for young adults. Conclusion: Adolescents and young adults with a history of ACEs reported increased odds of pandemic-related stressors and symptoms, and may need more resources and greater support compared to peers without an ACE history. Differences in results for adolescents and young adults suggest that interventions should be tailored to the needs of each age group.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Pandemics ; Manitoba/epidemiology ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Canada
Language	French
Publishing date	2022-10-12
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2368-738X
ISSN (online)	2368-738X
DOI	10.24095/hpcdp.43.1.03
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Article ; Online: Review: intimate partner violence is associated with termination of pregnancy.

Taillieu, Tamara L / Brownridge, Douglas A

Evidence-based nursing

2015 Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 32

MeSH term(s)	Abortion, Induced ; Contraception Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Spouse Abuse
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Comment ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1425988-6
ISSN	1468-9618 ; 1367-6539
ISSN (online)	1468-9618
ISSN	1367-6539
DOI	10.1136/eb-2014-101779
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Zs.A 5184: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Caregiver Vulnerabilities Associated With the Perpetration of Substantiated Child Maltreatment in Canada: Examining the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (CIS) 2008.

Taillieu, Tamara L / Cheung, Kristene / Sareen, Jitender / Katz, Laurence Y / Tonmyr, Lil / Afifi, Tracie O

Journal of interpersonal violence

2019 Volume 36, Issue 21-22, Page(s) NP11618–NP11646

Abstract: Most of the research on caregiver vulnerabilities associated with the perpetration of child maltreatment (CM) focuses on perpetrators of child physical or sexual abuse. Less is known about the association of specific caregiver vulnerabilities and the ... ...

Abstract	Most of the research on caregiver vulnerabilities associated with the perpetration of child maltreatment (CM) focuses on perpetrators of child physical or sexual abuse. Less is known about the association of specific caregiver vulnerabilities and the risk of other CM types or how these vulnerabilities are related to child harm. The aim of the study was to examine the association of caregiver's vulnerabilities with types of substantiated CM and child physical and mental/emotional harm as a result of maltreatment. Data were from the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect collected in 2008 (CIS-2008). The CIS-2008 consisted of investigations of children aged 15 years and younger from 112 child welfare sites across Canada (
MeSH term(s)	Canada/epidemiology ; Caregivers ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child Welfare ; Cohort Studies ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2028900-5
ISSN	1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
ISSN (online)	1552-6518
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/0886260519889941
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Article ; Online: Adolescent health outcomes: associations with child maltreatment and peer victimization.

Salmon, Samantha / Garcés Dávila, Isabel / Taillieu, Tamara L / Stewart-Tufescu, Ashley / Duncan, Laura / Fortier, Janique / Struck, Shannon / Georgiades, Katholiki / MacMillan, Harriet L / Kimber, Melissa / Gonzalez, Andrea / Afifi, Tracie O

BMC public health

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 905

Abstract: Background: Child maltreatment (CM) and peer victimization (PV) are serious issues affecting children and adolescents. Despite the interrelatedness of these exposures, few studies have investigated their co-occurrence and combined impact on health ... ...

Abstract	Background: Child maltreatment (CM) and peer victimization (PV) are serious issues affecting children and adolescents. Despite the interrelatedness of these exposures, few studies have investigated their co-occurrence and combined impact on health outcomes. The study objectives were to determine the overall and sex-specific prevalence of lifetime exposure to CM and past-month exposure to PV in adolescents, and the impact of CM and PV co-occurrence on non-suicidal self-injury, suicidality, mental health disorders, and physical health conditions. Methods: Adolescents aged 14-17 years (n = 2,910) from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study were included. CM included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, physical neglect, and exposure to intimate partner violence. PV included school-based, cyber, and discriminatory victimization. Logistic regression was used to compare prevalence by sex, examine independent associations and interaction effects in sex-stratified models and in the entire sample, and cumulative effects in the entire sample. Results: About 10% of the sample reported exposure to both CM and PV. Sex differences were as follows: females had increased odds of CM, self-injury, suicidality, and internalizing disorders, and males had greater odds of PV, externalizing disorders, and physical health conditions. Significant cumulative and interaction effects were found in the entire sample and interaction effects were found in sex-stratified models, indicating that the presence of both CM and PV magnifies the effect on self-injury and all suicide outcomes for females, and on suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and mental health disorders for males. Conclusions: Experiencing both CM and PV substantially increases the odds of poor health outcomes among adolescents, and moderating relationships affect females and males differently. Continued research is needed to develop effective prevention strategies and to examine protective factors that may mitigate these adverse health outcomes, including potential sex differences.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Health ; Bullying ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Suicidal Ideation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041338-5
ISSN	1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
ISSN	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/s12889-022-13310-w
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Article ; Online: [No title information]

Taillieu, Tamara L / Afifi, Tracie O / Zamorski, Mark A / Turner, Sarah / Cheung, Kristene / Stein, Murray B / Sareen, Jitender

Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie

2020 Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 253–263

Title translation	Clinical Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders in Military Personnel versus the General Population in Canada.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Alcoholism/epidemiology ; Canada/epidemiology ; Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data ; Exposure to Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Military Personnel/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Psychological Trauma/epidemiology ; Young Adult
Language	French
Publishing date	2020-01-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	304227-3
ISSN	1497-0015 ; 0008-4824 ; 0706-7437
ISSN (online)	1497-0015
ISSN	0008-4824 ; 0706-7437
DOI	10.1177/0706743720902651
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