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  1. Article ; Online: Time elapsed between ovulation and insemination determines the quality of fertilized rat oocytes.

    Nakagata, Naomi / Nakao, Satohiro / Mikoda, Nobuyuki / Yamaga, Katsuma / Takeo, Toru

    The Journal of reproduction and development

    2024  Volume 70, Issue 2, Page(s) 123–130

    Abstract: Genetically modified rats are valuable models in human disease research. We recently developed an improved system for rat sperm cryopreservation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) that facilitates the efficient production and preservation of genetically ... ...

    Abstract Genetically modified rats are valuable models in human disease research. We recently developed an improved system for rat sperm cryopreservation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) that facilitates the efficient production and preservation of genetically modified rats. In the IVF procedure performed using frozen-thawed rat sperm, the IVF schedule is fixed to ensure timely hormone administration and oocyte collection. To enhance the flexibility of the IVF schedule, possible periods of postovulated rat oocytes with normal fertility and developmental abilities should be determined. Therefore, in this study, we examined the fertilization and developmental ability of incubated oocytes 1-13 h after oocyte collection at 9:00 AM. The fertilization rate decreased 7 h after oocyte collection, and abnormally fertilized oocytes appeared 10 h after oocyte collection. The developmental rate also decreased 7 h after oocyte collection; however, live pups were obtained from oocytes 12 h after oocyte collection. In summary, ovulated rat oocytes exhibited a high developmental ability after IVF for up to 4 h after oocyte collection.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Male ; Rats ; Humans ; Animals ; Semen ; Fertilization in Vitro/methods ; Oocytes ; Cryopreservation/methods ; Ovulation ; Insemination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-26
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2039060-9
    ISSN 1348-4400 ; 0916-8818
    ISSN (online) 1348-4400
    ISSN 0916-8818
    DOI 10.1262/jrd.2023-067
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: High-concentration bovine serum albumin enhances fertilization ability of cold-stored rat sperm.

    Yamaga, Katsuma / Nakao, Satohiro / Mikoda, Nobuyuki / Sztein, Jorge Mario / Nakagata, Naomi / Takeo, Toru

    The Journal of reproduction and development

    2024  Volume 70, Issue 2, Page(s) 131–137

    Abstract: Cold transport of the cauda epididymides is a useful technique for shipping laboratory rat sperm. Cold transport of rat sperm avoids potential risks of microbiological infection, animal escape or death, and animal welfare issues. Previously, we reported ... ...

    Abstract Cold transport of the cauda epididymides is a useful technique for shipping laboratory rat sperm. Cold transport of rat sperm avoids potential risks of microbiological infection, animal escape or death, and animal welfare issues. Previously, we reported that a cold-storage solution containing dimethyl sulfoxide and quercetin maintained the fertility of cold-stored rat sperm. However, cold-stored rat sperm exhibited a decreased fertilization rate after 24-h storage. To recover the fertility of cold-stored sperm, we focused on the effects of bovine serum albumin (BSA), a cholesterol acceptor that induces sperm capacitation. We sought to determine the optimal concentration of BSA in fertilization medium based on the fertility of cold-stored rat sperm. High concentrations of BSA (40 mg/ml) enhanced the fertilization rate of cold-stored rat sperm and maintained sperm fertility for 144 h. Embryos derived from cold-stored and BSA-treated sperm normally developed into pups after embryo transfer. In summary, high BSA concentrations enhanced the fertility of cold-stored rat sperm and prolonged the storage period to 144 h, thereby expanding the transportable region for genetically engineered rats.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Rats ; Male ; Serum Albumin, Bovine/pharmacology ; Fertilization in Vitro/methods ; Semen ; Spermatozoa ; Sperm Capacitation
    Chemical Substances Serum Albumin, Bovine (27432CM55Q)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2039060-9
    ISSN 1348-4400 ; 0916-8818
    ISSN (online) 1348-4400
    ISSN 0916-8818
    DOI 10.1262/jrd.2023-085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Observation of the in vitro fertilization process in living oocytes using frozen-thawed sperm in rats.

    Nakagata, Naomi / Nakao, Satohiro / Mikoda, Nobuyuki / Yamaga, Katsuma / Takeo, Toru

    Theriogenology

    2023  Volume 199, Page(s) 69–76

    Abstract: Previous studies have observed the fertilization process in rats using whole-mount preparation at different time-points after insemination. However, very few reports have described the various events during the fertilization process using an inverted ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies have observed the fertilization process in rats using whole-mount preparation at different time-points after insemination. However, very few reports have described the various events during the fertilization process using an inverted microscope without whole-mount. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, no reports have described the observation of changes in sperm motility associated with sperm penetration into oocytes. In this study, in vitro fertilization was performed using frozen-thawed sperm in various rat strains (SD, Wistar, LE, F344, and BN) and oocytes from the SD strain, and the process of sperm penetration into the oocytes and the subsequent development were observed. The sperm motility was assessed, and the correlation between the process of sperm penetration into the oocytes and sperm motility over time was examined. The motility of frozen sperm from the SD, Wistar, LE, and F344 increased at 2-3 h after thawing, at which time the sperm attached themselves to the zona pellucida. Sperm penetration into the zona pellucida occurred after 3-5 h, and pronuclei were formed in the cytoplasm of oocytes 5-9 h after insemination. The fertilities of frozen-thawed sperm from the SD, Wistar, LE, and F344 were 92.7%, 90.0%, 90.7%, and 68.7%, respectively. However, no increase in motility was observed after thawing of frozen sperm from the BN, and the fertility was only 21%. In addition, very few polyspermic oocytes were observed with use of frozen-thawed sperm of all strains. In summary, rats are suitable animals for the observation of sperm penetration into the oocytes, and we determined the timing of fertilization events in IVF using frozen-thawed rat sperm.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Rats ; Animals ; Rats, Inbred F344 ; Rats, Wistar ; Sperm Motility ; Semen ; Fertilization in Vitro/veterinary ; Oocytes ; Spermatozoa ; Sperm-Ovum Interactions ; Cryopreservation/veterinary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 189232-0
    ISSN 1879-3231 ; 0093-691X
    ISSN (online) 1879-3231
    ISSN 0093-691X
    DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.01.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Cryobanking and Recovery of Genetically Modified Mice.

    Takeo, Toru / Nakagata, Naomi

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2019  Volume 2066, Page(s) 195–209

    Abstract: Cryobanking of sperm, oocytes, and embryos is a useful means to efficiently maintain mouse colonies without breeding live animals. Cryopreserved cells can be permanently stored in well-managed systems in liquid nitrogen tanks at -196 °C and quickly ... ...

    Abstract Cryobanking of sperm, oocytes, and embryos is a useful means to efficiently maintain mouse colonies without breeding live animals. Cryopreserved cells can be permanently stored in well-managed systems in liquid nitrogen tanks at -196 °C and quickly reanimated for use via in vitro fertilization and/or embryo transfer. Recent improvements of reproductive technology markedly enhanced the efficiency of recovering and producing animals using cryopreserved cells. The establishment of a cryobanking system will increase the performance of animal experiments, meet the principles of 3Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement), and reduce labour and costs. In this chapter, we described the latest techniques of sperm cryopreservation, in vitro fertilization, and oocyte and two-cell embryo vitrification developed at the Center for Animal Resources and Development (CARD).
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cryopreservation/methods ; Embryo Transfer/methods ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic/genetics ; Oocytes/growth & development ; Organisms, Genetically Modified/genetics ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Spermatozoa/growth & development ; Vitrification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-9837-1_16
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Basic mouse reproductive techniques developed and modified at the Center for Animal Resources and Development (CARD), Kumamoto University.

    Nakagata, Naomi / Takeo, Toru

    Experimental animals

    2019  Volume 68, Issue 4, Page(s) 391–395

    Abstract: The Center for Animal Resources and Development (CARD), Kumamoto University was established in 1998. We provide advanced research support services for the mouse-based biomedical research community via an official and a premium mouse bank system. To ... ...

    Abstract The Center for Animal Resources and Development (CARD), Kumamoto University was established in 1998. We provide advanced research support services for the mouse-based biomedical research community via an official and a premium mouse bank system. To efficiently manage these mouse banks, we have actively developed and modified basic mouse reproductive techniques. We shall introduce these techniques in this paper.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified/physiology ; Animals, Laboratory/physiology ; Biomedical Research ; Disease Models, Animal ; Japan ; Laboratory Animal Science ; Mice/physiology ; Reproduction ; Reproductive Techniques
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-25
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2088228-2
    ISSN 1881-7122 ; 1341-1357 ; 0007-5124
    ISSN (online) 1881-7122
    ISSN 1341-1357 ; 0007-5124
    DOI 10.1538/expanim.19-0070
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Synchronization of the ovulation and copulation timings increased the number of in vivo fertilized oocytes in superovulated female mice.

    Nakao, Satohiro / Ito, Kotono / Sugahara, Chihiro / Watanabe, Hitomi / Kondoh, Gen / Nakagata, Naomi / Takeo, Toru

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) e0281330

    Abstract: The number of sperm that reaches the oocytes in mammalian species is limited. In mice, 8-10 oocytes are ovulated, a similar number of sperm reaches the oocytes, and nearly all oocytes are fertilized via natural mating. Meanwhile, our improved ... ...

    Abstract The number of sperm that reaches the oocytes in mammalian species is limited. In mice, 8-10 oocytes are ovulated, a similar number of sperm reaches the oocytes, and nearly all oocytes are fertilized via natural mating. Meanwhile, our improved superovulation technique (ultrasuperovulation: administration of inhibin antiserum and equine chorionic gonadotropin [IASe]) produced 100 oocytes from a single female C57BL/6 mouse but resulted in only approximately 20 fertilized oocytes via mating. We hypothesized that sperm shortage in the ampulla might cause this low fertilization rate. Mice were mated in the proestrus stage or after hormone injection, but ovulation timing was not considered. In clinical application, the rhythm method supports fertilization by testing the ovulation period and synchronizing the ovulation and copulation timings. Therefore, this study examined the effects of ovulation and copulation timings on in vivo fertilization in female mice with IASe. Synchronization of the ovulation and copulation timings increased fertilization efficiency in female mice with ultrasuperovulation. The number of embryos obtained post ovulation was three times higher than that obtained pre ovulation. This study suggests that synchronized ovulation and copulation timings improve the efficiency of in vivo fertilization in IASe-treated female mice. This technique can be used to produce genetically modified mice and develop technologies for infertility treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Male ; Female ; Animals ; Horses ; Copulation ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Semen ; Ovulation ; Superovulation ; Oocytes ; Mammals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0281330
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  7. Article ; Online: Mouse Sperm Cryopreservation Using Cryoprotectant Containing l-Glutamine.

    Takeo, Toru / Nakagata, Naomi

    Cold Spring Harbor protocols

    2018  Volume 2018, Issue 6

    Abstract: Efforts to advance sperm cryopreservation are ongoing and include modifications in the cryoprotective agents. The addition of l-glutamine maintains post-thaw motility and reduces plasma membrane damage to sperm. ...

    Abstract Efforts to advance sperm cryopreservation are ongoing and include modifications in the cryoprotective agents. The addition of l-glutamine maintains post-thaw motility and reduces plasma membrane damage to sperm.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cryopreservation ; Cryoprotective Agents/pharmacology ; Freezing ; Glutamine/pharmacology ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Semen Preservation ; Spermatozoa/drug effects ; Spermatozoa/physiology
    Chemical Substances Cryoprotective Agents ; Glutamine (0RH81L854J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1559-6095
    ISSN (online) 1559-6095
    DOI 10.1101/pdb.prot094516
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  8. Article ; Online: In Vitro Fertilization in Mice.

    Takeo, Toru / Nakagata, Naomi

    Cold Spring Harbor protocols

    2018  Volume 2018, Issue 6

    Abstract: The success of in vitro fertilization is strongly influenced by genetic background, handling of sperm and oocytes, and culture conditions. This protocol promotes enhanced rates of fertilization by using preincubation medium for sperm containing methyl-β- ... ...

    Abstract The success of in vitro fertilization is strongly influenced by genetic background, handling of sperm and oocytes, and culture conditions. This protocol promotes enhanced rates of fertilization by using preincubation medium for sperm containing methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MBCD) and fertilization medium with high calcium and reduced glutathione (GSH).
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Cryopreservation ; Embryo Culture Techniques ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Fertilization ; Fertilization in Vitro/methods ; Humans ; Insemination ; Male ; Mice ; Oocytes/cytology ; Specimen Handling ; Spermatozoa/cytology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1559-6095
    ISSN (online) 1559-6095
    DOI 10.1101/pdb.prot094524
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  9. Article ; Online: Efficient production of immunodeficient non-obese diabetic/Shi-scid

    Goto, Motohito / Takeo, Toru / Takahashi, Riichi / Nakagata, Naomi

    Laboratory animals

    2020  Volume 55, Issue 1, Page(s) 13–20

    Abstract: Severe immunodeficient mice are an essential tool for the examination of the efficacy and safety of new therapeutic technologies as a humanized model. Previously, non-obese diabetic (NOD)/Shi- ... ...

    Abstract Severe immunodeficient mice are an essential tool for the examination of the efficacy and safety of new therapeutic technologies as a humanized model. Previously, non-obese diabetic (NOD)/Shi-scid
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Breeding/methods ; Female ; Gonadotropins, Equine/chemistry ; Immune Sera/chemistry ; Inhibins/chemistry ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred NOD ; Mice, SCID ; Superovulation
    Chemical Substances Gonadotropins, Equine ; Immune Sera ; Inhibins (57285-09-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391008-8
    ISSN 1758-1117 ; 0023-6772
    ISSN (online) 1758-1117
    ISSN 0023-6772
    DOI 10.1177/0023677220928091
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  10. Article ; Online: Dimethyl-α-cyclodextrin induces capacitation by removing phospholipids from the plasma membrane of mouse sperm†.

    Nakao, Satohiro / Ito, Kotono / Sakoh, Kazuhito / Takemoto, Kenji / Watanabe, Hitomi / Kondoh, Gen / Irie, Tetsumi / Nakagata, Naomi / Takeo, Toru

    Biology of reproduction

    2023  Volume 108, Issue 4, Page(s) 671–681

    Abstract: Capacitation is an important event in the completion of fertilization by mammalian sperm. Cholesterol efflux is a trigger of capacitation. In general, cholesterol acceptors of albumin and β-cyclodextrins are used to induce capacitation during in vitro ... ...

    Abstract Capacitation is an important event in the completion of fertilization by mammalian sperm. Cholesterol efflux is a trigger of capacitation. In general, cholesterol acceptors of albumin and β-cyclodextrins are used to induce capacitation during in vitro fertilization. Previously, we reported that methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MBCD), which is composed of seven glucoses, had a higher ability to induce capacitation than bovine serum albumin (BSA) in frozen-thawed mouse sperm. Comparison of albumin and cyclodextrins is helpful for understanding the mechanism of capacitation. In this study, we examined the effects of albumin, MBCD, and a different type of cyclodextrin, dimethyl-α-cyclodextrin (DMACD), which is composed of six glucoses, on several events of sperm capacitation. We showed that DMACD induced sperm capacitation and promoted fertilization ability. The time required to increase the fertilization rate differed among BSA, MBCD, and DMACD. BSA and MBCD enhanced cholesterol and phospholipid efflux, whereas DMACD enhanced only phospholipid efflux. BSA, MBCD, and DMACD increased sperm membrane fluidity, rearrangement of the lipid raft, and the acrosome reaction. These findings suggest that phospholipid efflux is a novel trigger of capacitation. Increasing the choice of sperm capacitation inducers may be useful for improving in vitro fertilization (IVF) techniques not only in mice, but also in various species in which it has been difficult to produce embryos by IVF.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Animals ; Mice ; Phospholipids/metabolism ; Phospholipids/pharmacology ; Semen/metabolism ; Spermatozoa/metabolism ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Sperm Capacitation ; Serum Albumin, Bovine/metabolism ; Serum Albumin, Bovine/pharmacology ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Mammals/metabolism
    Chemical Substances dimethyl-alpha-cyclodextrin ; Phospholipids ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; Serum Albumin, Bovine (27432CM55Q)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1118-6
    ISSN 1529-7268 ; 0006-3363
    ISSN (online) 1529-7268
    ISSN 0006-3363
    DOI 10.1093/biolre/ioad013
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