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  1. AU="Talavera, Dodanim"
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  1. Article: A method of isolation and culture of microvascular endothelial cells from mouse skin.

    Cha, Sung Tae / Talavera, Dodanim / Demir, Erhan / Nath, Anjali K / Sierra-Honigmann, M Rocio

    Microvascular research

    2005  Volume 70, Issue 3, Page(s) 198–204

    Abstract: Objectives: The study of isolated microvascular endothelial cells from mice has long been impeded due to the many difficulties encountered in isolating and culturing these cells. We focused on developing a method to isolate microvascular endothelial ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The study of isolated microvascular endothelial cells from mice has long been impeded due to the many difficulties encountered in isolating and culturing these cells. We focused on developing a method to isolate microvascular endothelial cells from the skin fragments of newborn mice. We also aimed at establishing optimal culture conditions to sustain the growth of these cells.
    Methods and results: Isolation of murine dermal microvascular endothelial cells (mDMEC) from P3 newborn mice was based first on enzymatic separation of the skin epidermal layer from the dermis using dispase and then on disaggregating dermal cellular elements using collagenase. The cells obtained from the dermis were subjected to a continuous density gradient centrifugation. Cells situated between densities 1.033 and 1.047 were then cultured on collagen IV-coated culture flasks using optimized growth culture conditions. Cells were characterized by endothelial appearance and by the presence and genetic expression of endothelial markers like CD31, NOS3, VEGFR-2 and Tie-2. Uptake of acetylated low-density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) was used as a functional assay.
    Conclusions: The methodology described herein for isolation and culture of murine microvascular endothelium offers a distinctive advantage for those using mouse models to study endothelial cell biology.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antigens, CD ; Antigens, CD34/biosynthesis ; Cadherins/biosynthesis ; Cell Culture Techniques/methods ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular/cytology ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular/pathology ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Lipoproteins, LDL/metabolism ; Mice ; Microcirculation ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast ; Models, Biological ; Phenotype ; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/biosynthesis ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Skin/metabolism ; Skin/pathology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antigens, CD ; Antigens, CD34 ; Cadherins ; Lipoproteins, LDL ; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 ; RNA, Messenger ; cadherin 5 ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80307-8
    ISSN 1095-9319 ; 0026-2862
    ISSN (online) 1095-9319
    ISSN 0026-2862
    DOI 10.1016/j.mvr.2005.08.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: IL8 release, tight junction and cytoskeleton dynamic reorganization conducive to permeability increase are induced by dengue virus infection of microvascular endothelial monolayers.

    Talavera, Dodanim / Castillo, Aida M / Dominguez, M C / Gutierrez, Alejandro Escobar / Meza, Isaura

    The Journal of general virology

    2004  Volume 85, Issue Pt 7, Page(s) 1801–1813

    Abstract: Permeability alterations of microvascular endothelia may be a factor in the plasma leakage produced by dengue virus infection. Confluent monolayers of the human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line HMEC-1 were utilized as an experimental model to ... ...

    Abstract Permeability alterations of microvascular endothelia may be a factor in the plasma leakage produced by dengue virus infection. Confluent monolayers of the human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line HMEC-1 were utilized as an experimental model to study the cellular responses induced by the virus. Infected monolayers showed increased permeability for [(3)H]mannitol, but no changes were observed for 4-70 kDa dextrans at 48 h post-infection (p.i.), a time at which viral titres reached maximal values and 40 % of the cells expressed viral proteins. A further increase in permeability occurred at 72 h, still without evident cytopathic effects on the monolayer. Coinciding with this, actin was reorganized in the infected cells and the tight junction protein occludin was displaced to the cytoplasm. Increments in the thickness of stress fibres and focal adhesions were observed in uninfected cells neighbouring infected cells. Culture medium from infected monolayers induced permeability changes and thickening of actin-containing structures in control cultures that resembled those observed 48 h p.i. Interleukin (IL) 8 was found in culture medium at concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 pg ml(-1). Neutralizing antibodies against IL8 partially inhibited the changes produced by the culture medium as well as those induced by addition of IL8. Genistein inhibited the effect of the culture medium and the phosphorylation of proteins associated with focal adhesions and indicated the participation of tyrosine kinases. These findings suggest that IL8 production by infected monolayers contributes to the virus-induced effect on the cytoskeleton and tight junctions and thereby modifies transendothelial permeability.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Line ; Cell Membrane Permeability/drug effects ; Cell Membrane Permeability/physiology ; Culture Media ; Cytoskeleton/drug effects ; Cytoskeleton/physiology ; Cytoskeleton/ultrastructure ; Dengue/physiopathology ; Dengue Virus/physiology ; Endothelium, Vascular/immunology ; Endothelium, Vascular/physiology ; Endothelium, Vascular/virology ; Humans ; Interleukin-8/metabolism ; Interleukin-8/pharmacology ; Microcirculation/virology ; Phosphorylation ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Tight Junctions/drug effects ; Tight Junctions/physiology ; Tight Junctions/ultrastructure ; Viral Proteins/analysis
    Chemical Substances Culture Media ; Interleukin-8 ; Recombinant Proteins ; Viral Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 219316-4
    ISSN 1465-2099 ; 0022-1317
    ISSN (online) 1465-2099
    ISSN 0022-1317
    DOI 10.1099/vir.0.19652-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Interaction of CD44 and hyaluronic acid enhances biliary epithelial proliferation in cholestatic livers.

    He, Yao / Wu, Gordon D / Sadahiro, Tomohito / Noh, Sang-Ik / Wang, Hong / Talavera, Dodanim / Wang, Haimei / Vierling, John M / Klein, Andrew S

    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology

    2008  Volume 295, Issue 2, Page(s) G305–12

    Abstract: Biliary epithelia express high levels of CD44 in hepatobiliary diseases. The role of CD44-hyaluronic acid interaction in biliary pathology, however, is unclear. A rat model of hepatic cholestasis induced by bile duct ligation was employed for ... ...

    Abstract Biliary epithelia express high levels of CD44 in hepatobiliary diseases. The role of CD44-hyaluronic acid interaction in biliary pathology, however, is unclear. A rat model of hepatic cholestasis induced by bile duct ligation was employed for characterization of hepatic CD44 expression and extracellular hyaluronan distribution. Cell culture experiments were employed to determine whether hyaluronan can regulate cholangiocyte growth through interacting with adhesion molecule CD44. Biliary epithelial cells were found to express the highest level of CD44 mRNA among four major types of nonparenchymal liver cells, including Kupffer, hepatic stellate, and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells isolated from cholestatic livers. CD44-positive biliary epithelia lining the intrahepatic bile ducts were geographically associated with extracellular hyaluronan accumulated in the portal tracts of the livers, suggesting a role for CD44 and hyaluronan in the development of biliary proliferation. Cellular proliferation assays demonstrated that cholangiocyte propagation was accelerated by hyaluronan treatment and antagonized by small interfering RNA CD44 or anti-CD44 antibody. The study provides compelling evidence to suggest that proliferative biliary epithelia lining the intrahepatic bile ducts are a prime source of hepatic CD44. CD44-hyaluronan interaction, by enhancing biliary proliferation, may play a pathogenic role in the development of cholestatic liver diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bile Ducts/cytology ; Cell Proliferation ; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/pathology ; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/physiopathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Epithelial Cells/cytology ; Hyaluronan Receptors/metabolism ; Hyaluronic Acid/metabolism ; Ligation ; Male ; Mice ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred F344
    Chemical Substances Hyaluronan Receptors ; Hyaluronic Acid (9004-61-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603840-2
    ISSN 1522-1547 ; 0193-1857
    ISSN (online) 1522-1547
    ISSN 0193-1857
    DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.90229.2008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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