Article: Lifestyle Factors in Myopic Spanish Children.
2024 Volume 11, Issue 2
Abstract: Background: Childhood myopia represents a global concern with increasing prevalence in recent decades. Lifestyle factors significantly impact myopia.: Aim: To evaluate lifestyle factors in myopic children from a metropolitan area in Europe.: ... ...
Abstract | Background: Childhood myopia represents a global concern with increasing prevalence in recent decades. Lifestyle factors significantly impact myopia. Aim: To evaluate lifestyle factors in myopic children from a metropolitan area in Europe. Methods: This was a descriptive study including myopic subjects aged 4-18 years. Patient demographic and clinical data were collected, including cycloplegic refraction in spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL). In addition, a questionnaire on lifestyle factors was conducted between September 2022 and April 2023. Results: A total of 321 myopic children were included, aged 10.72 ± 3.05 years, of whom 51.4% were boys, with SER -2.25 ± 1.9 D and AL 24.54 ± 0.98 mm. The mean age of myopia onset was 7.69 ± 3.05 years. A total of 59.8% had family history of myopia. Those children who had <2 h/day of screen time (on weekdays) presented SER -2 ± 1.91 D, compared to those who had >2 h/day, SER: -2.50 ±1.88 D ( Conclusions: Screen time and near-work time appear to be lifestyle factors related to myopia. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-23 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2732685-8 |
ISSN | 2227-9067 |
ISSN | 2227-9067 |
DOI | 10.3390/children11020139 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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