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  1. Article ; Online: Understanding and controlling the nucleation and growth of metal-organic frameworks.

    Carpenter, Brooke P / Talosig, A Rain / Rose, Ben / Di Palma, Giuseppe / Patterson, Joseph P

    Chemical Society reviews

    2023  Volume 52, Issue 20, Page(s) 6918–6937

    Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks offer a diverse landscape of building blocks to design high performance materials for implications in almost every major industry. With this diversity stems complex crystallization mechanisms with various pathways and ... ...

    Abstract Metal-organic frameworks offer a diverse landscape of building blocks to design high performance materials for implications in almost every major industry. With this diversity stems complex crystallization mechanisms with various pathways and intermediates. Crystallization studies have been key to the advancement of countless biological and synthetic systems, with MOFs being no exception. This review provides an overview of the current theories and fundamental chemistry used to decipher MOF crystallization. We then discuss how intrinsic and extrinsic synthetic parameters can be used as tools to modulate the crystallization pathway to produce MOF crystals with finely tuned physical and chemical properties. Experimental and computational methods are provided to guide the probing of MOF crystal formation on the molecular and bulk scale. Lastly, we summarize the recent major advances in the field and our outlook on the exciting future of MOF crystallization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1472875-8
    ISSN 1460-4744 ; 0306-0012
    ISSN (online) 1460-4744
    ISSN 0306-0012
    DOI 10.1039/d3cs00312d
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Role of Molecular Modification and Protein Folding in the Nucleation and Growth of Protein-Metal-Organic Frameworks.

    Carpenter, Brooke P / Talosig, A Rain / Mulvey, Justin T / Merham, Jovany G / Esquivel, Jamie / Rose, Ben / Ogata, Alana F / Fishman, Dmitry A / Patterson, Joseph P

    Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society

    2022  Volume 34, Issue 18, Page(s) 8336–8344

    Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous nanomaterials that have been extensively studied as enzyme immobilization substrates. During in situ immobilization, MOF nucleation is driven by biomolecules with low isoelectric points. Investigation ...

    Abstract Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous nanomaterials that have been extensively studied as enzyme immobilization substrates. During in situ immobilization, MOF nucleation is driven by biomolecules with low isoelectric points. Investigation of how biomolecules control MOF self-assembly mechanisms on the molecular level is key to designing nanomaterials with desired physical and chemical properties. Here, we demonstrate how molecular modifications of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) can affect MOF crystal size, morphology, and encapsulation efficiency. Final crystal properties are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), fluorescent microscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. To probe MOF self-assembly, in situ experiments were performed using cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Biophysical characterization of BSA and FITC-BSA was performed using ζ potential, mass spectrometry, circular dichroism studies, fluorescence spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The combined data reveal that protein folding and stability within amorphous precursors are contributing factors in the rate, extent, and mechanism of crystallization. Thus, our results suggest molecular modifications as promising methods for fine-tuning protein@MOFs' nucleation and growth.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1500399-1
    ISSN 1520-5002 ; 0897-4756
    ISSN (online) 1520-5002
    ISSN 0897-4756
    DOI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01903
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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