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  1. Article: Pharmacological aspects of ipecac syrup (TJN-119)-induced emesis in ferrets.

    Endo, T / Nemoto, M / Ogawa, T / Tamakai, H / Hamaue, N / Hirafuji, M / Takeda, Y / Hasegawa, M / Fugii, Y / Minami, M

    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology

    2000  Volume 108, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 187–200

    Abstract: In order to elucidate the precise mechanism of ipecac syrup (TJN-119) on the occurrence of vomiting, we examined the effects of ipecac syrup on the abdominal afferent nerve activity as well as on the 5-HT levels of the ileum and area postrema in ferrets. ...

    Abstract In order to elucidate the precise mechanism of ipecac syrup (TJN-119) on the occurrence of vomiting, we examined the effects of ipecac syrup on the abdominal afferent nerve activity as well as on the 5-HT levels of the ileum and area postrema in ferrets. Oral administration of TJN-119 (0.5 mg/kg) produced a significant increase in afferent abdominal vagus nerve activity which lasted approximately 1 hour. The maximum response induced by TJN-119 was estimated to be 219 +/- 18% of the pre-injection level. Cephaeline or emetine, the main alkaloids of ipecac syrup, also demonstrated similar effects on afferent vagus nerve activity. TJN-119 increased the 5-HT content in the ileum but not in the area postrema. These observations illustrate possible mechanisms that may act at peripheral sites. It was recently reported that TJN-119 has a high affinity to 5-HT4 receptors (Hasegawa et al., unpublished data). These results suggest that 5-HT4 receptors may be involved in the emetic action of TJN-119.
    MeSH term(s) Afferent Pathways/drug effects ; Animals ; Emetics/pharmacology ; Emetine/analogs & derivatives ; Emetine/pharmacology ; Ferrets ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid/metabolism ; Ileum/drug effects ; Ileum/metabolism ; Ipecac/pharmacology ; Medulla Oblongata/drug effects ; Medulla Oblongata/physiopathology ; Models, Biological ; Serotonin/metabolism ; Vagus Nerve/drug effects ; Vomiting/chemically induced ; Vomiting/etiology ; Vomiting/physiopathology
    Chemical Substances Emetics ; Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (54-16-0) ; Ipecac (8012-96-2) ; cephaelin (QA971541A1) ; Emetine (X8D5EPO80M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1204228-6
    ISSN 1078-0297 ; 0034-5164
    ISSN 1078-0297 ; 0034-5164
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Antiemetic effects of N-3389, a newly synthesized 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptor antagonist, in ferrets.

    Minami, M / Endo, T / Tamakai, H / Ogawa, T / Hamaue, N / Hirafuji, M / Monma, Y / Yoshioka, M / Hagihara, K

    European journal of pharmacology

    1997  Volume 321, Issue 3, Page(s) 333–342

    Abstract: The antiemetic activity of N-3389 (endo-3,9-dimethyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3,3,1]non-7-yl-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide dihydrochloride), a new 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptor antagonist, against cisplatin-, cyclophosphamide- and copper sulfate-induced emesis was ... ...

    Abstract The antiemetic activity of N-3389 (endo-3,9-dimethyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3,3,1]non-7-yl-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide dihydrochloride), a new 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptor antagonist, against cisplatin-, cyclophosphamide- and copper sulfate-induced emesis was investigated using ferrets. We also examined the effects of these agents on abdominal afferent vagus nerve activity in anesthetized ferrets. Both intraperitoneal (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) and oral (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) administration of N-3389 produced dose-dependent antiemetic effects. The time-course of cisplatin (10 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced emesis in another group of ferrets paralleled the increase in abdominal afferent vagus nerve activity induced by cisplatin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and was inhibited by pretreatment with N-3389 (1.0 mg/kg, i.v.). Furthermore, the cisplatin (10 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced increase in abdominal afferent vagus nerve activity was markedly reduced by an additional injection of N-3389 (0.1-1.0 mg/kg, i.v.) in a dose-dependent manner. The antiemetic effects exhibited by N-3389 are probably due to the inhibition of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors on the abdominal afferent vagus nerves.
    MeSH term(s) 5-Methoxytryptamine/pharmacology ; Animals ; Antiemetics/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/toxicity ; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/pharmacology ; Cisplatin/toxicity ; Copper Sulfate/toxicity ; Cyclophosphamide/toxicity ; Emetics/toxicity ; Ferrets ; Indazoles/pharmacology ; Male ; Receptors, Serotonin/drug effects ; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 ; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 ; Serotonin/analogs & derivatives ; Serotonin/pharmacology ; Serotonin Antagonists/pharmacology ; Vagus Nerve/drug effects ; Vagus Nerve/physiology ; Vomiting/chemically induced ; Vomiting/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Antiemetics ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic ; Emetics ; Indazoles ; Receptors, Serotonin ; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3 ; Serotonin Antagonists ; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 (158165-40-3) ; Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) ; 5-Methoxytryptamine (3VMW6141KC) ; 2-methyl-5-HT (78263-90-8) ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P) ; Copper Sulfate (LRX7AJ16DT) ; N 3389 (NBN3HB12DW) ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-03-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80121-5
    ISSN 1879-0712 ; 0014-2999
    ISSN (online) 1879-0712
    ISSN 0014-2999
    DOI 10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00974-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Chemical modulation of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors affects the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from the ferret and rat intestine.

    Minami, M / Tamakai, H / Ogawa, T / Endo, T / Hamaue, N / Hirafuji, M / Yoshioka, M / Blower, P R

    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology

    1995  Volume 89, Issue 2, Page(s) 131–142

    Abstract: In species which vomit, elevated intestinal serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) may stimulate abdominal vagal afferent fibers, which in turn evoke the vomiting reflex. The release of 5-HT from intestinal enterochromaffin (EC) cells is regulated by ... ...

    Abstract In species which vomit, elevated intestinal serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) may stimulate abdominal vagal afferent fibers, which in turn evoke the vomiting reflex. The release of 5-HT from intestinal enterochromaffin (EC) cells is regulated by polymodal mechanisms. The object of this study was to evaluate the involvement of 5-HT autoreceptors in the regulation of 5-HT release from the small intestine. Functional studies were carried out using 5-HT3 receptor agonist and antagonists, and 5-HT4 receptor agonist. Ferret and rat ileal tissue were isolated and 5-HT released into the bathing solution was determined using HPLC with an electrochemical detector (ECD). We previously reported that cisplatin produced a significant increase in cumulative 5-HT release and that ondansetron, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, did not alter the 5-HT release from the ferret ileum. In this study, a selective 5-HT3 agonist, 2-methyl-5-HT, induced a dose-dependent increase of 5-HT from the rat ileum. This release of 5-HT was significantly reduced by granisetron, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Furthermore, a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, 5-methoxytryptamine induced a concentration-dependent increase of 5-HT in the rat ileum. These results suggest that both 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors may be involved in intestinal 5-HT release.
    MeSH term(s) 5-Methoxytryptamine/pharmacology ; Animals ; Ferrets ; Granisetron/pharmacology ; Ileum/drug effects ; Ileum/secretion ; Ileum/ultrastructure ; In Vitro Techniques ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/secretion ; Intestinal Mucosa/ultrastructure ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Receptors, Serotonin/classification ; Receptors, Serotonin/drug effects ; Receptors, Serotonin/physiology ; Serotonin/analogs & derivatives ; Serotonin/pharmacology ; Serotonin/secretion ; Serotonin Antagonists/pharmacology ; Serotonin Receptor Agonists/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Serotonin ; Serotonin Antagonists ; Serotonin Receptor Agonists ; Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) ; 5-Methoxytryptamine (3VMW6141KC) ; 2-methyl-5-HT (78263-90-8) ; Granisetron (WZG3J2MCOL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1995-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1204228-6
    ISSN 1078-0297 ; 0034-5164
    ISSN 1078-0297 ; 0034-5164
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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