Article ; Online: Association between Loss of Immune Checkpoint Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 and Active ANCA-Associated Renal Vasculitis.
International journal of molecular sciences
2023 Volume 24, Issue 3
Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have made an important contribution to the survival of patients with certain cancers. ICIs interrupt co-inhibitory signaling pathways mediated by programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death protein ... ...
Abstract | Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have made an important contribution to the survival of patients with certain cancers. ICIs interrupt co-inhibitory signaling pathways mediated by programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen (CTLA-4) that result in the elimination of cancer cells by stimulating the immune system. However, immune-related adverse events have also been described and attributed to an enhanced immune system activation. Recent observations have suggested a dysregulation of immune checkpoints in active antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). We here analyzed intrarenal PD-1 and PD-L1 by immunostaining in a total of 15 kidney biopsies with ANCA-associated renal vasculitis in correlation with glomerular and tubulointerstitial lesions. For independent validation, publicly available datasets were analyzed for PD-1 expression (encoded by |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/genetics ; Complement Factor B ; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a ; B7-H1 Antigen ; Pilot Projects ; Kidney/metabolism ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/pathology ; Kidney Diseases/pathology ; Complement C5 |
Chemical Substances | Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ; Complement Factor B (EC 3.4.21.47) ; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a ; B7-H1 Antigen ; Complement C5 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-02-03 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2019364-6 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596 |
ISSN (online) | 1422-0067 |
ISSN | 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596 |
DOI | 10.3390/ijms24032975 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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