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  1. Article ; Online: Trimming Gene Deletion Strategies for Growth-Coupled Production in Constraint-Based Metabolic Networks: TrimGdel.

    Tamura, Takeyuki

    IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 2, Page(s) 1540–1549

    Abstract: When simulating genome-scale metabolite production using constraint-based metabolic networks, it is often necessary to find gene deletion strategies which lead to growth-coupled production, which means that target metabolites are produced when cell ... ...

    Abstract When simulating genome-scale metabolite production using constraint-based metabolic networks, it is often necessary to find gene deletion strategies which lead to growth-coupled production, which means that target metabolites are produced when cell growth is maximized. Existing methods are effective when the number of gene deletions is relatively small, but when the number of required gene deletions exceeds approximately 1% of whole genes, the time required for the calculation is often unfeasible. Therefore, a complementing algorithm that is effective even when the required number of gene deletions is approximately 1% to 5% of whole genes would be helpful because the number of deletable genes in a strain is increasing with advances in genetic engineering technology. In this study, the author developed an algorithm, TrimGdel, which first computes a strategy with many gene deletions that results in growth-coupled production and then gradually reduces the number of gene deletions while ensuring the original production rate and growth rate. The results of the computer experiments showed that TrimGdel can calculate stoichiometrically feasible gene deletion strategies, especially those whose sizes are 1 to 5% of whole genes, which lead to growth-coupled production of many target metabolites, which include useful vitamins such as biotin and pantothenate, for which existing methods could not.
    MeSH term(s) Gene Deletion ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics ; Algorithms ; Genetic Engineering ; Genome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1557-9964
    ISSN (online) 1557-9964
    DOI 10.1109/TCBB.2022.3185221
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: MetNetComp: Database for Minimal and Maximal Gene-Deletion Strategies for Growth-Coupled Production of Genome-Scale Metabolic Networks.

    Tamura, Takeyuki

    IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 6, Page(s) 3748–3758

    Abstract: Growth-coupled production, in which cell growth forces the production of target metabolites, plays an essential role in the production of substances by microorganisms. The strains are first designed using computational simulation and then validated by ... ...

    Abstract Growth-coupled production, in which cell growth forces the production of target metabolites, plays an essential role in the production of substances by microorganisms. The strains are first designed using computational simulation and then validated by biological experiments. In the simulations, gene-deletion strategies are often necessary because many metabolites are not produced in the natural state of the microorganisms. However, such information is not available for many metabolites owing to the requirement of heavy computation, especially when many gene deletions are required for genome-scale models. A database for such information will be helpful. However, developing such a database is not straightforward because heavy computation and the existence of replaceable genes render difficulty in efficient enumeration. In this study, the author developed efficient methods for enumerating minimal and maximal gene-deletion strategies and a web-based database system. MetNetComp provides information on 1) a total of 85,611 gene-deletion strategies excluding apparent duplicate counting for replaceable genes for 1,735 target metabolites, 11 constraint-based models, and 10 species; 2) necessary substrates and products in the process; and 3) reaction rates that can be used for visualization. MetNetComp is helpful for strain design and for new research paradigms using machine learning.
    MeSH term(s) Gene Deletion ; Computer Simulation ; Genome ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways/genetics ; Databases, Factual ; Models, Biological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1557-9964
    ISSN (online) 1557-9964
    DOI 10.1109/TCBB.2023.3317837
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Is banning desflurane an essential measure to reduce global warming? Additional issues raised.

    Tamura, Takahiro

    European journal of anaesthesiology

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 7, Page(s) 534–535

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Desflurane ; Global Warming/prevention & control ; Anesthetics, Inhalation/adverse effects ; Isoflurane
    Chemical Substances Desflurane (CRS35BZ94Q) ; Anesthetics, Inhalation ; Isoflurane (CYS9AKD70P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605770-6
    ISSN 1365-2346 ; 0265-0215
    ISSN (online) 1365-2346
    ISSN 0265-0215
    DOI 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001831
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: [Covalent inhibitors targeting amino acid residues other than cysteine].

    Tamura, Tomonori

    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica

    2022  Volume 157, Issue 5, Page(s) 383

    MeSH term(s) Amino Acids ; Cysteine/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Amino Acids ; Cysteine (K848JZ4886)
    Language Japanese
    Publishing date 2022-09-21
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1097532-9
    ISSN 1347-8397 ; 0015-5691
    ISSN (online) 1347-8397
    ISSN 0015-5691
    DOI 10.1254/fpj.22031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Additional Discussion From Anesthesiologists.

    Tamura, Takahiro

    The Annals of thoracic surgery

    2021  Volume 112, Issue 6, Page(s) 2110

    MeSH term(s) Anesthesiologists ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 211007-6
    ISSN 1552-6259 ; 0003-4975
    ISSN (online) 1552-6259
    ISSN 0003-4975
    DOI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.12.083
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Plasmodium

    Adachi, Ryosuke / Tamura, Takahiko

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 10

    Abstract: Malaria stands as one of the most pervasive human infectious diseases globally and represents a prominent cause of mortality. Immunity against clinical malaria disease is achieved through multiple infection and treatment cycles, culminating in a ... ...

    Abstract Malaria stands as one of the most pervasive human infectious diseases globally and represents a prominent cause of mortality. Immunity against clinical malaria disease is achieved through multiple infection and treatment cycles, culminating in a substantial reduction in parasite burden. To investigate this phenomenon, we established a murine model involving repeated infection-cure cycles, whereby mice were infected with the lethal rodent malarial parasite
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens12101262
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Is milbemycin a game changer against antifungal drug-resistant mycoses?

    Kano, Rui / Yamada, Tsuyoshi / Tamura, Takashi / Makimura, Koichi

    Medical mycology

    2024  Volume 62, Issue 2

    Abstract: Milbemycin oximes are macrocyclic lactones that have a broad spectrum of activity against nematode infection in animals. They are known to block drug efflux, which increases the susceptibility of fungi to azoles. We investigated the effects of milbemycin ...

    Abstract Milbemycin oximes are macrocyclic lactones that have a broad spectrum of activity against nematode infection in animals. They are known to block drug efflux, which increases the susceptibility of fungi to azoles. We investigated the effects of milbemycin on the azole susceptibility of fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, C. auris, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Trichophyton rubrum). To screen for changes in azole susceptibility, fungal growth was tested on a culture medium containing 1 μg/ml milbemycin. The results showed that milbemycin increased the azole susceptibility of azole-resistant strains of C. albicans, C. auris, C. neoformans, and T. rubrum. Thus, milbemycin might be useful against antifungal drug-resistant strains.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antifungal Agents/pharmacology ; Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Fungal ; Mycoses/veterinary ; Azoles/pharmacology ; Cryptococcus neoformans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests/veterinary ; Macrolides
    Chemical Substances Antifungal Agents ; moxidectin (NGU5H31YO9) ; Azoles ; Macrolides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1421796-x
    ISSN 1460-2709 ; 1369-3786
    ISSN (online) 1460-2709
    ISSN 1369-3786
    DOI 10.1093/mmy/myae003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Wearable oxygen uptake and energy expenditure monitors.

    Tamura, Toshiyo

    Physiological measurement

    2019  Volume 40, Issue 8, Page(s) 08TR01

    Abstract: Obesity is a major health issue in both developed and developing countries. The balance between energy intake and exercise is important, and measurements of both energy intake and energy expenditure are required. Many studies have attempted to monitor ... ...

    Abstract Obesity is a major health issue in both developed and developing countries. The balance between energy intake and exercise is important, and measurements of both energy intake and energy expenditure are required. Many studies have attempted to monitor energy intake via wearable technology, but no standard methods have yet been developed for this purpose. This is in marked contrast to the long history of measurement and estimation of energy expenditure. Indirect calorimetry is commonly used in the laboratory. Energy expenditure associated with daily activity is the most important measure, although a number of alternative measures have also been proposed. This mini-review discusses the current status of energy expenditure measurement.
    MeSH term(s) Biological Transport ; Calorimetry ; Energy Metabolism ; Humans ; Monitoring, Physiologic/instrumentation ; Oxygen/metabolism ; Wearable Electronic Devices
    Chemical Substances Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1149545-5
    ISSN 1361-6579 ; 0967-3334
    ISSN (online) 1361-6579
    ISSN 0967-3334
    DOI 10.1088/1361-6579/ab3827
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Neurological Resilience in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa Following Prolonged Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

    Ogiwara, Shigetoshi / Wada, Soichiro / Sai, Shuji / Tamura, Takuya

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e55429

    Abstract: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder with metabolic abnormalities. Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is predicted to result in death and poor neurological outcomes. This report describes the case of a patient with AN who had an ... ...

    Abstract Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder with metabolic abnormalities. Prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is predicted to result in death and poor neurological outcomes. This report describes the case of a patient with AN who had an unexpectedly favorable outcome after prolonged CPR. A 12-year-old female with AN presented to the emergency department, requiring intubation due to worsening consciousness and respiratory distress. Refractory hypotension led to cardiac arrest. After 135 minutes of CPR, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (EMCO) was started, and the patient was treated for post-resuscitation management, refeeding syndrome, and sepsis. The cardiac function gradually improved, the patient was weaned from EMCO eight days after admission, and the patient was extubated 30 days after admission. The patient maintained a good central nervous system function. AN patients tend to be youngsters and have a lower metabolism, which may be associated with a favorable neurological prognosis after prolonged CPR.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.55429
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Effect of unpredictable timing on the hip, knee, and ankle kinematics and center of mass during deceleration tasks.

    Aoki, Akino / Tamura, Tomoyo / Hoshi, Kenji / Gamada, Kazuyoshi

    The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness

    2024  Volume 64, Issue 5, Page(s) 425–431

    Abstract: Background: Unpredictable stopping or deceleration tasks are crucial to prevent ACL injury. The purpose of this study was to reveal differences and relationships in kinematics during different deceleration tasks with and without anticipation.: Methods! ...

    Abstract Background: Unpredictable stopping or deceleration tasks are crucial to prevent ACL injury. The purpose of this study was to reveal differences and relationships in kinematics during different deceleration tasks with and without anticipation.
    Methods: Twenty-four collegiate athletes were recruited. Three commercial video cameras were used to capture frontal and sagittal lower-extremity kinematics. Participants were instructed to perform three deceleration tasks: 1) anticipated stopping and running backward at a point indicated previously (SRB-P); 2) anticipated stopping and running backward in front of a badminton net (SRB-N); and 3) unanticipated stopping and running backward upon random flashing of a light (SRB-U). Differences and relationships between hip, knee, and ankle kinematics at stopping (SS) and deceleration steps (DS) and the height of the great trochanter (HGT) at SS were analyzed.
    Results: For all tasks, the knee flexion angle was less than 25° at SS. There were no significant differences in hip, knee, and ankle kinematics between tasks. HGT during SRB-U was higher than that in the other tasks at DS. Hip flexion angle at SS and DS was significantly correlated with HGT at SS. During SRB_P and SRB_N, only knee flexion angle at DS was significantly correlated with HGT at SS.
    Conclusions: The deceleration task in this study, SRB, causes a low knee-flexion angle at SS. The COM remained higher during unanticipated stopping, which is related only to hip flexion angle during the task. Knee flexion movement does not contribute to lowering COM during an unpredictable deceleration task.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult ; Deceleration ; Running/physiology ; Ankle Joint/physiology ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Hip Joint/physiology ; Hip/physiology ; Ankle/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410823-1
    ISSN 1827-1928 ; 0022-4707
    ISSN (online) 1827-1928
    ISSN 0022-4707
    DOI 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.15344-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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