Article ; Online: Anatomical and physiological considerations in short bowel syndrome: Emphasis on intestinal adaptation and the role of enterohormones.
2023 Volume 38 Suppl 1, Page(s) S27–S34
Abstract: Short bowel syndrome (SBS)-associated intestinal failure (IF) is a complex, life-threatening condition that requires complex care of multiple factors impacting the patient's long-term prognosis. Various etiologies result in SBS-IF, with three primary ... ...
Abstract | Short bowel syndrome (SBS)-associated intestinal failure (IF) is a complex, life-threatening condition that requires complex care of multiple factors impacting the patient's long-term prognosis. Various etiologies result in SBS-IF, with three primary anatomical subtypes occurring following intestinal resection. Depending on the extent and segment(s) of the intestine resected, malabsorption can be nutrient specific or sweeping; however, such issues and the associated prognosis for the patient can be predicted with analysis of the residual intestine, along with baseline nutrient and fluid deficits and extent of malabsorption. The provision of parenteral nutrition/intravenous (PN-IV) fluids and antisymptomatic agents is fundamental; however, optimal management should focus on intestinal rehabilitation, wherein intestinal adaptation is prioritized and PN-IV fluids are weaned over time. Key strategies to maximize intestinal adaptation include hyperphagic consumption of an individualized SBS diet and the appropriate use of trophic agents, such as a glucagon-like peptide 2 analog. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Short Bowel Syndrome/therapy ; Short Bowel Syndrome/complications ; Intestines ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 ; Parenteral Nutrition/adverse effects ; Nutritional Status ; Adaptation, Physiological |
Chemical Substances | Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-28 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 645074-x |
ISSN | 1941-2452 ; 0884-5336 |
ISSN (online) | 1941-2452 |
ISSN | 0884-5336 |
DOI | 10.1002/ncp.10991 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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