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  1. Article ; Online: Approaching the Post-Newtonian Regime with Numerical Relativity: A Compact-Object Binary Simulation Spanning 350 Gravitational-Wave Cycles.

    Szilágyi, Béla / Blackman, Jonathan / Buonanno, Alessandra / Taracchini, Andrea / Pfeiffer, Harald P / Scheel, Mark A / Chu, Tony / Kidder, Lawrence E / Pan, Yi

    Physical review letters

    2015  Volume 115, Issue 3, Page(s) 31102

    Abstract: We present the first numerical-relativity simulation of a compact-object binary whose gravitational waveform is long enough to cover the entire frequency band of advanced gravitational-wave detectors, such as LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, for mass ratio 7 and ... ...

    Abstract We present the first numerical-relativity simulation of a compact-object binary whose gravitational waveform is long enough to cover the entire frequency band of advanced gravitational-wave detectors, such as LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, for mass ratio 7 and total mass as low as 45.5M_{⊙}. We find that effective-one-body models, either uncalibrated or calibrated against substantially shorter numerical-relativity waveforms at smaller mass ratios, reproduce our new waveform remarkably well, with a negligible loss in detection rate due to modeling error. In contrast, post-Newtonian inspiral waveforms and existing calibrated phenomenological inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms display greater disagreement with our new simulation. The disagreement varies substantially depending on the specific post-Newtonian approximant used.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.031102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Effects of Neutron-Star Dynamic Tides on Gravitational Waveforms within the Effective-One-Body Approach.

    Hinderer, Tanja / Taracchini, Andrea / Foucart, Francois / Buonanno, Alessandra / Steinhoff, Jan / Duez, Matthew / Kidder, Lawrence E / Pfeiffer, Harald P / Scheel, Mark A / Szilagyi, Bela / Hotokezaka, Kenta / Kyutoku, Koutarou / Shibata, Masaru / Carpenter, Cory W

    Physical review letters

    2016  Volume 116, Issue 18, Page(s) 181101

    Abstract: Extracting the unique information on ultradense nuclear matter from the gravitational waves emitted by merging neutron-star binaries requires robust theoretical models of the signal. We develop a novel effective-one-body waveform model that includes, for ...

    Abstract Extracting the unique information on ultradense nuclear matter from the gravitational waves emitted by merging neutron-star binaries requires robust theoretical models of the signal. We develop a novel effective-one-body waveform model that includes, for the first time, dynamic (instead of only adiabatic) tides of the neutron star as well as the merger signal for neutron-star-black-hole binaries. We demonstrate the importance of the dynamic tides by comparing our model against new numerical-relativity simulations of nonspinning neutron-star-black-hole binaries spanning more than 24 gravitational-wave cycles, and to other existing numerical simulations for double neutron-star systems. Furthermore, we derive an effective description that makes explicit the dependence of matter effects on two key parameters: tidal deformability and fundamental oscillation frequency.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.181101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Periastron advance in black-hole binaries.

    Le Tiec, Alexandre / Mroué, Abdul H / Barack, Leor / Buonanno, Alessandra / Pfeiffer, Harald P / Sago, Norichika / Taracchini, Andrea

    Physical review letters

    2011  Volume 107, Issue 14, Page(s) 141101

    Abstract: The general relativistic (Mercury-type) periastron advance is calculated here for the first time with exquisite precision in full general relativity. We use accurate numerical relativity simulations of spinless black-hole binaries with mass ratios 1/8≤m( ... ...

    Abstract The general relativistic (Mercury-type) periastron advance is calculated here for the first time with exquisite precision in full general relativity. We use accurate numerical relativity simulations of spinless black-hole binaries with mass ratios 1/8≤m(1)/m(2)≤1 and compare with the predictions of several analytic approximation schemes. We find the effective-one-body model to be remarkably accurate and, surprisingly, so also the predictions of self-force theory [replacing m(1)/m(2)→m(1)m(2)/(m(1)+m(2))(2)]. Our results can inform a universal analytic model of the two-body dynamics, crucial for ongoing and future gravitational-wave searches.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.141101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Stability of nonspinning effective-one-body model in approximating two-body dynamics and gravitational-wave emission

    Pan, Yi / Buonanno, Alessandra / Taracchini, Andrea / Boyle, Michael / Kidder, Lawrence E. / Mroue, Abdul H. / Pfeiffer, Harald P. / Scheel, Mark A. / Szilagyi, Bela / Zenginoglu, Anil

    2013  

    Abstract: The detection of gravitational waves and the extraction of physical information from them requires the prediction of accurate waveforms to be used in template banks. For that purpose, the accuracy of effective-one-body (EOB) waveforms has been improved ... ...

    Abstract The detection of gravitational waves and the extraction of physical information from them requires the prediction of accurate waveforms to be used in template banks. For that purpose, the accuracy of effective-one-body (EOB) waveforms has been improved over the last years by calibrating them to numerical-relativity (NR) waveforms. So far, the calibration has employed a handful of NR waveforms with a total length of ~30 cycles, the length being limited by the computational cost of NR simulations. Here we address the outstanding problem of the stability of the EOB calibration with respect to the length of NR waveforms. Performing calibration studies against NR waveforms of nonspinning black-hole binaries with mass ratios 1, 1.5, 5, and 8, and with a total length of ~60 cycles, we find that EOB waveforms calibrated against either 30 or 60 cycles will be indistinguishable by the advanced detectors LIGO and Virgo when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is below 110. When extrapolating to a very large number of cycles, using very conservative assumptions, we can conclude that state-of-the-art nonspinning EOB waveforms of any length are sufficiently accurate for parameter estimation with advanced detectors when the SNR is below 20, the mass ratio is below 5 and total mass is above 20 Msun. The results are not conclusive for the entire parameter space because of current NR errors.

    Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures
    Keywords General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2013-11-11
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode Tidal Instability with GW170817.

    Abbott, B P / Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adams, T / Addesso, P / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, B / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P /
    Allen, B / Allen, G / Allocca, A / Aloy, M A / Altin, P A / Amato, A / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Angelova, S V / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Arun, K G / Ascenzi, S / Ashton, G / Ast, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Atallah, D V / Aubin, F / Aufmuth, P / Aulbert, C / AultONeal, K / Austin, C / Avila-Alvarez, A / Babak, S / Bacon, P / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Bae, S / Baker, P T / Baldaccini, F / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Banagiri, S / Barayoga, J C / Barclay, S E / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barkett, K / Barnum, S / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Batch, J C / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Beer, C / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Bell, A S / Beniwal, D / Bensch, M / Berger, B K / Bergmann, G / Bernuzzi, S / Bero, J J / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Bhandare, R / Bilenko, I A / Bilgili, S A / Billingsley, G / Billman, C R / Birch, J / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M A / Blackburn, J K / Blackman, J / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bloemen, S / Bock, O / Bode, N / Boer, M / Boetzel, Y / Bogaert, G / Bohe, A / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Booth, C D / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, S / Bossie, K / Bossilkov, V / Bosveld, J / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Briant, T / Brighenti, F / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brisson, V / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Buchanan, C C / Buikema, A / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cabero, M / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Calderón Bustillo, J / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canizares, P / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Cao, J / Capano, C D / Capocasa, E / Carbognani, F / Caride, S / Carney, M F / Casanueva Diaz, J / Casentini, C / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cepeda, C B / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cerretani, G / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, O / Chamberlin, S J / Chan, M / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, D / Chatziioannou, Katerina / Cheeseboro, B D / Chen, H Y / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Cheng, H-P / Chia, H Y / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Chmiel, T / Cho, H S / Cho, M / Chow, J H / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, A J K / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Chung, S / Ciani, G / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirelli, C E / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, J A / Clearwater, P / Cleva, F / Cocchieri, C / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D / Colla, A / Collette, C G / Collins, C / Cominsky, L R / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coughlin, S B / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Couvares, P / Covas, P B / Cowan, E E / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Cripe, J / Crowder, S G / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Canton, T Dal / Dálya, G / Danilishin, S L / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Dasgupta, A / Costa, C F Da Silva / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davis, D / Daw, E J / Day, B / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Pozzo, W / Demos, N / Denker, T / Dent, T / De Pietri, R / Derby, J / Dergachev, V / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / de Varona, O / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Di Fiore, L / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / Dolique, V / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Dovale Álvarez, M / Downes, T P / Drago, M / Dreissigacker, C / Driggers, J C / Du, Z / Dupej, P / Dwyer, S E / Easter, P J / Edo, T B / Edwards, M C / Effler, A / Eggenstein, H-B / Ehrens, P / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Essick, R C / Estelles, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z B / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Fan, X / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fee, C / Fehrmann, H / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Feng, F / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, E C / Ferrini, F / Fidecaro, F / Fiori, I / Fiorucci, D / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fishner, J M / Fitz-Axen, M / Flaminio, R / Fletcher, M / Fong, H / Font, J A / Forsyth, P W F / Forsyth, S S / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Frey, V / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gaebel, S M / Gair, J R / Gammaitoni, L / Ganija, M R / Gaonkar, S G / Garcia, A / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gaur, G / Gayathri, V / Gemme, G / Genin, E / Gennai, A / George, D / George, J / Gergely, L / Germain, V / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, S / Giacomazzo, B / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Giazotto, A / Gill, K / Giordano, G / Glover, L / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gonzalez Castro, J M / Gopakumar, A / Gorodetsky, M L / Gossan, S E / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Graef, C / Granata, M / Grant, A / Gras, S / Gray, C / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, E M / Groot, P / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guidi, G M / Gulati, H K / Guo, X / Gupta, A / Gupta, M K / Gushwa, K E / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Halim, O / Hall, B R / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hamilton, H F / Hammond, G / Haney, M / Hanke, M M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O A / Hanson, J / Hardwick, T / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hart, M J / Haster, C-J / Haughian, K / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heintze, M C / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennig, J / Heptonstall, A W / Hernandez, F J / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hinderer, T / Hoak, D / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Holland, N A / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hopkins, P / Horst, C / Hough, J / Houston, E A / Howell, E J / Hreibi, A / Huerta, E A / Huet, D / Hughey, B / Hulko, M / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huynh-Dinh, T / Iess, A / Indik, N / Ingram, C / Inta, R / Intini, G / Isa, H N / Isac, J-M / Isi, M / Iyer, B R / Izumi, K / Jacqmin, T / Jani, K / Jaranowski, P / Johnson, D S / Johnson, W W / Jones, D I / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Junker, J / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kapadia, S J / Karki, S / Karvinen, K S / Kasprzack, M / Katolik, M / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaufer, S / Kawabe, K / Keerthana, N V / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Kemball, A J / Kennedy, R / Key, J S / Khalili, F Y / Khamesra, B / Khan, H / Khan, I / Khan, S / Khan, Z / Khazanov, E A / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, Chunglee / Kim, J C / Kim, K / Kim, W / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / King, E J / King, P J / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knowles, T D / Koch, P / Koehlenbeck, S M / Koley, S / Kondrashov, V / Kontos, A / Korobko, M / Korth, W Z / Kowalska, I / Kozak, D B / Krämer, C / Kringel, V / Krishnan, B / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kumar, P / Kumar, R / Kumar, S / Kuo, L / Kutynia, A / Kwang, S / Lackey, B D / Lai, K H / Landry, M / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / Lanza, R K / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lee, C H / Lee, H K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, K / Lehmann, J / Lenon, A / Leonardi, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levin, Y / Li, J / Li, T G F / Li, X / Linker, S D / Littenberg, T B / Liu, J / Liu, X / Lo, R K L / Lockerbie, N A / London, L T / Longo, A / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lough, J D / Lovelace, G / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Lynch, R / Ma, Y / Macas, R / Macfoy, S / 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/ Oppermann, P / Oram, Richard J / O'Reilly, B / Ormiston, R / Ortega, L F / O'Shaughnessy, R / Ossokine, S / Ottaway, D J / Overmier, H / Owen, B J / Pace, A E / Pagano, G / Page, J / Page, M A / Pai, A / Pai, S A / Palamos, J R / Palashov, O / Palomba, C / Pal-Singh, A / Pan, Howard / Pan, Huang-Wei / Pang, B / Pang, P T H / Pankow, C / Pannarale, F / Pant, B C / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Papa, M A / Parida, A / Parker, W / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patil, M / Patricelli, B / Pearlstone, B L / Pedersen, C / Pedraza, M / Pedurand, R / Pekowsky, L / Pele, A / Penn, S / Perez, C J / Perreca, A / Perri, L M / Pfeiffer, H P / Phelps, M / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Pirello, M / Pitkin, M / Poggiani, R / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Possenti, L / Post, A / Powell, J / Prasad, J / Pratt, J W W / Pratten, G / Predoi, V / Prestegard, T / Principe, M / Privitera, S / Prodi, G A / Prokhorov, L G / Puncken, O / Punturo, M / Puppo, P / Pürrer, M / Qi, H / Quetschke, V / Quintero, E A / Quitzow-James, R / Rabeling, D S / Radkins, H / Raffai, P / Raja, S / Rajan, C / Rajbhandari, B / Rakhmanov, M / Ramirez, K E / Ramos-Buades, A / Rana, Javed / Rapagnani, P / Raymond, V / Razzano, M / Read, J / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Reid, S / Reitze, D H / Ren, W / Ricci, F / Ricker, P M / Riles, K / Rizzo, M / Robertson, N A / Robie, R / Robinet, F / Robson, T / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Rollins, J G / Roma, V J / Romano, R / Romel, C L / Romie, J H / Rosińska, D / Ross, M P / Rowan, S / Rüdiger, A / Ruggi, P / Rutins, G / Ryan, K / Sachdev, S / Sadecki, T / Sakellariadou, M / Salconi, L / Saleem, M / Salemi, F / Samajdar, A / Sammut, L / Sampson, L M / Sanchez, E J / Sanchez, L E / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sandberg, V / Sanders, J R / Sarin, N / Sassolas, B / Saulson, P R / Sauter, O / Savage, R L / Sawadsky, A / Schale, P / Scheel, M / Scheuer, J / Schmidt, P / Schnabel, R / 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    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 122, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational- ...

    Abstract We analyze the impact of a proposed tidal instability coupling p modes and g modes within neutron stars on GW170817. This nonresonant instability transfers energy from the orbit of the binary to internal modes of the stars, accelerating the gravitational-wave driven inspiral. We model the impact of this instability on the phasing of the gravitational wave signal using three parameters per star: an overall amplitude, a saturation frequency, and a spectral index. Incorporating these additional parameters, we compute the Bayes factor (lnB_{!pg}^{pg}) comparing our p-g model to a standard one. We find that the observed signal is consistent with waveform models that neglect p-g effects, with lnB_{!pg}^{pg}=0.03_{-0.58}^{+0.70} (maximum a posteriori and 90% credible region). By injecting simulated signals that do not include p-g effects and recovering them with the p-g model, we show that there is a ≃50% probability of obtaining similar lnB_{!pg}^{pg} even when p-g effects are absent. We find that the p-g amplitude for 1.4  M_{⊙} neutron stars is constrained to less than a few tenths of the theoretical maximum, with maxima a posteriori near one-tenth this maximum and p-g saturation frequency ∼70  Hz. This suggests that there are less than a few hundred excited modes, assuming they all saturate by wave breaking. For comparison, theoretical upper bounds suggest ≲10^{3} modes saturate by wave breaking. Thus, the measured constraints only rule out extreme values of the p-g parameters. They also imply that the instability dissipates ≲10^{51}  erg over the entire inspiral, i.e., less than a few percent of the energy radiated as gravitational waves.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA.

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    Living reviews in relativity

    2020  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

    Abstract: We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for ... ...

    Abstract We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providing information to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals for the third (O3), fourth (O4) and fifth observing (O5) runs, including the planned upgrades of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source for gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary systems of compact objects, that is binary neutron star, neutron star-black hole, and binary black hole systems. The ability to localize the sources is given as a sky-area probability, luminosity distance, and comoving volume. The median sky localization area (90% credible region) is expected to be a few hundreds of square degrees for all types of binary systems during O3 with the Advanced LIGO and Virgo (HLV) network. The median sky localization area will improve to a few tens of square degrees during O4 with the Advanced LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (HLVK) network. During O3, the median localization volume (90% credible region) is expected to be on the order of
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1416143-6
    ISSN 1433-8351
    ISSN 1433-8351
    DOI 10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State.

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    Physical review letters

    2018  Volume 121, Issue 16, Page(s) 161101

    Abstract: On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to ... ...

    Abstract On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation of state and have spins within the range observed in Galactic binary neutron stars. Our analysis employs two methods: the use of equation-of-state-insensitive relations between various macroscopic properties of the neutron stars and the use of an efficient parametrization of the defining function p(ρ) of the equation of state itself. From the LIGO and Virgo data alone and the first method, we measure the two neutron star radii as R_{1}=10.8_{-1.7}^{+2.0}  km for the heavier star and R_{2}=10.7_{-1.5}^{+2.1}  km for the lighter star at the 90% credible level. If we additionally require that the equation of state supports neutron stars with masses larger than 1.97  M_{⊙} as required from electromagnetic observations and employ the equation-of-state parametrization, we further constrain R_{1}=11.9_{-1.4}^{+1.4}  km and R_{2}=11.9_{-1.4}^{+1.4}  km at the 90% credible level. Finally, we obtain constraints on p(ρ) at supranuclear densities, with pressure at twice nuclear saturation density measured at 3.5_{-1.7}^{+2.7}×10^{34}  dyn cm^{-2} at the 90% level.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.

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    Physical review letters

    2018  Volume 120, Issue 20, Page(s) 201102

    Abstract: The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled novel tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational- ...

    Abstract The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled novel tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories can additionally predict two vector and two scalar polarizations. The polarization of gravitational waves is encoded in the spectral shape of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, formed by the superposition of cosmological and individually unresolved astrophysical sources. Using data recorded by Advanced LIGO during its first observing run, we search for a stochastic background of generically polarized gravitational waves. We find no evidence for a background of any polarization, and place the first direct bounds on the contributions of vector and scalar polarizations to the stochastic background. Under log-uniform priors for the energy in each polarization, we limit the energy densities of tensor, vector, and scalar modes at 95% credibility to Ω_{0}^{T}<5.58×10^{-8}, Ω_{0}^{V}<6.35×10^{-8}, and Ω_{0}^{S}<1.08×10^{-7} at a reference frequency f_{0}=25  Hz.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA.

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    Living reviews in relativity

    2018  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

    Abstract: We present possible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to facilitate planning for multi-messenger ... ...

    Abstract We present possible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals, and study the capability of the network to determine the sky location of the source. We report our findings for gravitational-wave transients, with particular focus on gravitational-wave signals from the inspiral of binary neutron star systems, which are the most promising targets for multi-messenger astronomy. The ability to localize the sources of the detected signals depends on the geographical distribution of the detectors and their relative sensitivity, and [Formula: see text] credible regions can be as large as thousands of square degrees when only two sensitive detectors are operational. Determining the sky position of a significant fraction of detected signals to areas of 5-[Formula: see text] requires at least three detectors of sensitivity within a factor of [Formula: see text] of each other and with a broad frequency bandwidth. When all detectors, including KAGRA and the third LIGO detector in India, reach design sensitivity, a significant fraction of gravitational-wave signals will be localized to a few square degrees by gravitational-wave observations alone.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1416143-6
    ISSN 1433-8351
    ISSN 1433-8351
    DOI 10.1007/s41114-018-0012-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run.

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    Physical review letters

    2018  Volume 121, Issue 23, Page(s) 231103

    Abstract: We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2  M_{⊙}-1.0  M_{⊙} using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave ... ...

    Abstract We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2  M_{⊙}-1.0  M_{⊙} using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave candidates. Our null result constrains the coalescence rate of monochromatic (delta function) distributions of nonspinning (0.2  M_{⊙}, 0.2  M_{⊙}) ultracompact binaries to be less than 1.0×10^{6}  Gpc^{-3}  yr^{-1} and the coalescence rate of a similar distribution of (1.0  M_{⊙}, 1.0  M_{⊙}) ultracompact binaries to be less than 1.9×10^{4}  Gpc^{-3}  yr^{-1} (at 90% confidence). Neither black holes nor neutron stars are expected to form below ∼1  M_{⊙} through conventional stellar evolution, though it has been proposed that similarly low mass black holes could be formed primordially through density fluctuations in the early Universe and contribute to the dark matter density. The interpretation of our constraints in the primordial black hole dark matter paradigm is highly model dependent; however, under a particular primordial black hole binary formation scenario we constrain monochromatic primordial black hole populations of 0.2  M_{⊙} to be less than 33% of the total dark matter density and monochromatic populations of 1.0  M_{⊙} to be less than 5% of the dark matter density. The latter strengthens the presently placed bounds from microlensing surveys of massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) provided by the MACHO and EROS Collaborations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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