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  1. Article ; Online: Self-care and minor ailments: The view from Canada.

    Nakhla, Nardine / Taylor, Jeff

    Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy

    2024  Volume 13, Page(s) 100412

    Abstract: This manuscript offers a glimpse into the Canadian healthcare system, emphasizing the prevalence and management of minor ailments through self-care practices. The first section outlines the strengths and challenges of the healthcare system, including ... ...

    Abstract This manuscript offers a glimpse into the Canadian healthcare system, emphasizing the prevalence and management of minor ailments through self-care practices. The first section outlines the strengths and challenges of the healthcare system, including access issues and escalating costs. The second section explores self-care in Canada, outlines the Self-Care Readiness Index, and Canadians' proactive management of common conditions through self-care activities, including the use of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Consumer behaviors, preferences, and the thriving OTC market are discussed. It also discusses existing programs and initiatives encouraging self-care. While lacking a coordinated national strategy, various organizations, including Health Canada, have taken steps to regulate and promote self-care products. The role of pharmacies, industry groups, and public health campaigns in fostering self-care is explored, along with public access to OTC medicines, Rx-to-OTC switching, and consumer expectations related to such medicines. Factors influencing self-care and self-medication are explored, focusing on access to medical care, public perceptions of OTC medicines, and the public's ability to engage in appropriate actions. The crucial role of pharmacists in minor ailment care is examined. Insights are provided into Canada's healthcare landscape, emphasizing the significance of self-care in managing minor ailments. The public has access to many resources on how to engage in self-care and deal with minor ailments, but a formal system to promote them is lacking. The findings prompt considerations for future healthcare policies and public health campaigns, highlighting the evolving nature of healthcare practices in the nation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2667-2766
    ISSN (online) 2667-2766
    DOI 10.1016/j.rcsop.2024.100412
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Over-the-Counter Medicines and Diabetes Care.

    Taylor, Jeff

    Canadian journal of diabetes

    2017  Volume 41, Issue 6, Page(s) 551–557

    Abstract: Objectives: People with diabetes turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines for many ailments. The focus of this brief review is the impact common OTC medicines might have on this group of patients.: Methods: Three types of OTC medicines were selected ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: People with diabetes turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines for many ailments. The focus of this brief review is the impact common OTC medicines might have on this group of patients.
    Methods: Three types of OTC medicines were selected as most deserving of attention: 3 herbal agents, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cough/cold products. Existing literature was used to determine precautions that might be in order.
    Results: Herbal/natural agents with the potential to impact blood sugar have been identified in various reports. In discussing 3, glucosamine and cinnamon (at doses recommended on commercial products) should have minimal impact on diabetic management, whereas St. John's wort is a concern involving potential drug interactions. For colds, of about 11 active ingredients, only decongestants (primarily oral) need be considered for their possible effects on blood sugar. Finally, NSAIDs (even at OTC doses) must be used with caution, given their cardiovascular, renal and gastrointestinal risks. Care guidelines do encourage patients to take ownership of their condition. Yet the ability to self-medicate safely is not a certainty. In spite of easy access and a reasonable level of safety, OTC medicines still can negatively impact a user. NSAIDs available without prescription continue to cause concern.
    Conclusions: Before the use of any medicine, a person must ensure it will be safe. A health-care provider can be asked for assistance, but that option may not always be employed. Package information is there to provide critical information in lieu of that, something the self-medicating patient will, it is hoped, embrace.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Blood Glucose/drug effects ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus/blood ; Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy ; Humans ; Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications/adverse effects ; Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications/therapeutic use ; Nonprescription Drugs/adverse effects ; Nonprescription Drugs/therapeutic use ; Plant Preparations/adverse effects ; Plant Preparations/therapeutic use ; Self Medication/adverse effects ; Self Medication/methods
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Blood Glucose ; Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications ; Nonprescription Drugs ; Plant Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2352-3840
    ISSN (online) 2352-3840
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: LONG-TERM THRIVERS.

    Taylor, Jeff

    Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network

    2016  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 14–16

    MeSH term(s) HIV Infections/physiopathology ; HIV Infections/psychology ; HIV Long-Term Survivors ; Health Behavior ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2111889-9
    ISSN 1523-2883
    ISSN 1523-2883
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The development of a Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT).

    Bayat, Ava / Mansell, Holly / Taylor, Jeff / Szafron, Michael / Mansell, Kerry

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 9, Page(s) e0291113

    Abstract: Background: Misconceptions about the health risks of cannabis remain prevalent, indicating the need to improve public health messaging and determine the effectiveness of educational programming. Our objective was to develop a standardized questionnaire ... ...

    Abstract Background: Misconceptions about the health risks of cannabis remain prevalent, indicating the need to improve public health messaging and determine the effectiveness of educational programming. Our objective was to develop a standardized questionnaire to measure knowledge about cannabis in the context of cannabis legalization.
    Methods: A Cannabis Knowledge Assessment Tool (CKAT) was created using the Delphi method. A purposive sample of healthcare professionals, policymakers, academics, patients, and students served as the content and development experts. Principal component analysis from the codes identified from open-ended feedback guided the item development. Upon completion, the CKAT was administered as a pre- and post-test in four schools (7th and 9th Grade) in Canada. The data were analysed to determine whether knowledge scores changed after participating in a cannabis education program.
    Results: Twenty-four experts initially participated in the Delphi process and 18 (75% retention) continued throughout. Principal component analysis identified 3 domains: 1) effects of cannabis on the individual, 2) general information about cannabis, and 3) cannabis harm reduction. The final questionnaire consisted of 16 multiple-true-false questions (64 items) and received a Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level of 6.3, and a SMOG index score of 7.6. The CKAT was completed by 132 students; seventy-three 7th grade and fifty-nine 9th grade students. The baseline mean CKAT score was 46.2 (SD:5.5), which increased to 50.7 (SD:4.6) after the cannabis educational program (p<0.05).
    Conclusions: A novel tool to measure knowledge of cannabis was developed and piloted in 7th grade and 9th grade students. Future studies are required to test usability and validity of the CKAT in other contexts.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cannabis ; Hallucinogens ; Educational Status ; Students ; Canada ; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
    Chemical Substances Hallucinogens ; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0291113
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mitigating Isolation of People Aging With HIV During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Brown, Brandon / Taylor, Jeff / Fisher, Celia B

    Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

    2021  Volume 136, Issue 4, Page(s) 394–396

    MeSH term(s) Aging ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/psychology ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Humans ; Internet ; Online Social Networking ; Social Isolation/psychology ; Social Support
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120953-x
    ISSN 1468-2877 ; 0033-3549
    ISSN (online) 1468-2877
    ISSN 0033-3549
    DOI 10.1177/00333549211015661
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: International workshop on adverse drug reactions and co-morbiditles in HIV and the Tenth International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection in Glasgow.

    Taylor, Jeff

    Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network

    2011  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 20–21

    MeSH term(s) Anti-HIV Agents/adverse effects ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Newspaper Article
    ZDB-ID 2111889-9
    ISSN 1523-2883
    ISSN 1523-2883
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Comparing advance care planning between older adults with and without HIV.

    Nguyen, Annie L / Park, Bo Young / Thayer, Erin / Bailey, Jeff / Christensen, Christopher / Taylor, Jeff

    AIDS care

    2022  Volume 35, Issue 10, Page(s) 1587–1589

    Abstract: We compared completion of advance directives (AD), designation of a healthcare proxy, and stage in the advance care planning process (pre-contemplation/contemplation, preparation/action) between older adults with ( ...

    Abstract We compared completion of advance directives (AD), designation of a healthcare proxy, and stage in the advance care planning process (pre-contemplation/contemplation, preparation/action) between older adults with (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; HIV Infections ; Advance Care Planning ; Advance Directives ; Data Collection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1012651-x
    ISSN 1360-0451 ; 0954-0121
    ISSN (online) 1360-0451
    ISSN 0954-0121
    DOI 10.1080/09540121.2022.2126961
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among older adults living with HIV.

    Davtyan, Mariam / Frederick, Toinette / Taylor, Jeff / Christensen, Christopher / Brown, Brandon J / Nguyen, Annie L

    Medicine

    2022  Volume 101, Issue 31, Page(s) e29907

    Abstract: Since the emergency approval of several therapeutic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in the United States, >500 million doses have been administered. However, there have been disparities in vaccine acceptability and uptake. We examined ... ...

    Abstract Since the emergency approval of several therapeutic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in the United States, >500 million doses have been administered. However, there have been disparities in vaccine acceptability and uptake. We examined demographic, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, and psychosocial factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptability in older adults (≥50 years) living with HIV in the Coachella Valley, California. Participants completed a 1-time anonymous online questionnaire assessing their demographic (i.e., age, race, education, etc), HIV disease (i.e., viral suppression, years living with HIV, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis), psychosocial (i.e., HIV-related stigma, personal mastery, depression, etc) characteristics, and COVID-19 vaccine acceptability. Respondents were offered an electronic $20 United States dollar (USD) gift card for survey completion. Descriptive, univariable, and multivariable tests were conducted to analyze the data. Between September 2020 and February 2021, 114 surveys were completed. Eighty-six (75%) agreed/strongly agreed with the COVID-19 vaccine acceptability statement that they saw no problem with receiving a COVID-19 vaccine if one became available. Among those who agreed/strongly agreed, the mean age was 62.2 years (standard deviation = 7.20); 86% self-identified as White; 95% male; 91% with more than high school education; and 31% with annual income <$20,000 USD. Among respondents who disagreed/strongly disagreed, the mean age was 59.9 years (standard deviation = 4.85); 50% self-identified as White; 50% male; 64% with more than high school education; and 4% with annual income <$20,000 USD. In the univariable analyses, those who disagreed/strongly disagreed with the COVID-19 vaccine acceptability statement were significantly more likely to be living with HIV for fewer years, experiencing higher levels of HIV-related stigma and depression, and with lower levels of personal mastery. In the multivariable logistic regression model, self-identification as female vs male and unemployed vs employed was significantly associated with decreased COVID-19 vaccine acceptability (odds ratio = 0.09, 95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.71 and odds ratio = 0.08, 95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.70 respectively), adjusting for ethnicity, marital status, education, disability, years living with HIV, HIV-related stigma, and depression. Additional studies are needed to understand vaccine-related decision-making among older adults living with HIV. Programmatic efforts may also be necessary to disseminate accurate information/resources about COVID-19 vaccines to those with more recent HIV diagnoses, experiencing HIV-related stigma and depression, with lower levels of personal mastery, and facing socioeconomic disparities.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Social Stigma ; United States/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000029907
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: A Community-Driven Framework to Prioritize the Use of Donated Human Biological Materials in the Context of HIV Cure-Related Research at the End of Life.

    Dubé, Karine / Villa, Thomas J / Taylor, Jeff / Kaytes, Andy / Moore, David J / Little, Susan J / Chaillon, Antoine / Smith, Davey M / Gianella, Sara

    Pathogens & immunity

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–16

    Abstract: Initiated in 2017 after extensive community engagement, the Last Gift program enrolls altruistic volunteers willing to donate their cells and tissues at the end of life to allow studies on HIV reservoir dynamics across anatomical sites. As the Last Gift ... ...

    Abstract Initiated in 2017 after extensive community engagement, the Last Gift program enrolls altruistic volunteers willing to donate their cells and tissues at the end of life to allow studies on HIV reservoir dynamics across anatomical sites. As the Last Gift team received tissue requests outside the scope of HIV cure research, we noticed the absence of guiding frameworks to help prioritize the use of altruistically donated human biological materials. In this commentary, we present a proposed framework for prioritizing the use of donated human biological materials within and outside the end-of-life (EOL) HIV cure research context, using the Last Gift study as an example. First, we discuss regulatory and policy considerations, and highlight key ethical values to guide prioritization decisions. Second, we present our prioritization framework and share some of our experiences prioritizing requests for donated human biological materials within and outside EOL HIV cure research.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2469-2964
    ISSN (online) 2469-2964
    DOI 10.20411/pai.v8i1.583
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Vulnerability in Biomedical Research: A Historical Reflection and Practical Implications for HIV Cure-Related Research.

    Rao, Emily / Taylor, Jeff / Kaytes, Andy / Concha-Garcia, Susanna / Riggs, Patricia K / Smith, Davey M / Dubé, Karine / Gianella, Sara

    AIDS research and human retroviruses

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) 22–27

    Abstract: The concept of vulnerability in bioethics was first referenced in 1979, when the Belmont Report highlighted the need for special consideration of certain populations in the application of its general principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and ... ...

    Abstract The concept of vulnerability in bioethics was first referenced in 1979, when the Belmont Report highlighted the need for special consideration of certain populations in the application of its general principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in research with human participants. Since then, a body of literature has emerged regarding the content, status, and scope, as well as ethical and practical implications of vulnerability in biomedical research. The social history of HIV treatment development has at various points reflected and actively influenced bioethics' debate on vulnerability. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, people with AIDS activist groups drafted landmark patient empowerment manifestos like The Denver Principles, fighting to have greater involvement in the design and oversight of clinical trials related to HIV treatment, and in doing so, pushed against research ethics protocols created with the intention of protecting vulnerable populations. The determination of appropriate benefit/risk profiles in clinical trials was no longer limited to the purview of clinicians and scientists, but began to include the perspectives of people with HIV (PWH) and affected communities. In contemporary HIV cure-related research, where participants often risk health for no personal clinical benefit, the community's voiced motivations and objectives for participation continue to challenge population-based accounts of vulnerability. While the development of a framework for discussion and the establishment of clear regulatory requirements are necessary to support the practical and ethical conduct of research, they risk distraction from the fundamental value of voluntary participation and potentially overlook the unique history and perspectives of PWH in their participation in the quest toward an HIV cure.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Biomedical Research ; Ethics, Research ; Vulnerable Populations ; Risk Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639130-8
    ISSN 1931-8405 ; 0889-2229
    ISSN (online) 1931-8405
    ISSN 0889-2229
    DOI 10.1089/AID.2022.0136
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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