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  1. Article ; Online: Multiple Blood Feeding: A Force Multiplier for Transmission.

    Tedrow, Riley E / Zimmerman, Peter A / Abbott, Karen C

    Trends in parasitology

    2019  Volume 35, Issue 12, Page(s) 949–952

    Abstract: Anopheles mosquitoes employ complex behavioral and physiological strategies to adapt to their environment. Here we show how altering the number of bites a mosquito takes per gonotrophic cycle (gonotrophic discordance) could raise the transmission ... ...

    Abstract Anopheles mosquitoes employ complex behavioral and physiological strategies to adapt to their environment. Here we show how altering the number of bites a mosquito takes per gonotrophic cycle (gonotrophic discordance) could raise the transmission potential of a mosquito population far above model predictions.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anopheles/physiology ; Feeding Behavior/physiology ; Humans ; Insect Bites and Stings/parasitology ; Malaria/transmission ; Models, Biological ; Mosquito Vectors/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2036227-4
    ISSN 1471-5007 ; 1471-4922
    ISSN (online) 1471-5007
    ISSN 1471-4922
    DOI 10.1016/j.pt.2019.08.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: A regional analysis on the amphibian and reptile communities from the Carpathian Mountains and the abiotic factors that shape their distributions and community assemblages

    Gherghel, Iulian / Strugariu, Alexandru / Tedrow, Riley / Romanescu, Gheorghe

    Regional environmental change. 2019 Dec., v. 19, no. 8

    2019  

    Abstract: Understanding how climate and land cover currently shape species distributions and community structure is crucial to inform conservation decisions. Unfortunately, limited information is available for the relative importance of climatic and land use ... ...

    Abstract Understanding how climate and land cover currently shape species distributions and community structure is crucial to inform conservation decisions. Unfortunately, limited information is available for the relative importance of climatic and land use variables in determining the distribution of amphibians and reptiles. Here, we studied amphibian and reptile communities from the Carpathian Mountains, asking (i) to what extent is the distribution of reptiles and amphibians determined by environmental gradients, (ii) does the response to these factors differ between amphibians and reptiles, and (iii) are reptile and amphibian communities at higher altitudes more similar to each other than communities from lower altitudes. We found that forests, pastures, and heterogeneous arable land best explain the composition of the herpetofauna, with mountain communities associated with coniferous forests, and lowland species with mixed or broad-leaved forests and pastures. Our results also suggest that reptiles and amphibians respond idiosyncratically to the influence of climate and land use. Reptiles responded more to land use and less to climate variables compared with amphibians. Of the three amphibian hybrids registered, one (Bombina) was associated with heterogeneous arable land. These results have potential implications for future conservation planning, especially in the light of global climate change and changes in land use. Hence, local and regional processes are important in shaping amphibian and reptile communities.
    Keywords altitude ; amphibians ; arable soils ; climate change ; climatic factors ; community structure ; coniferous forests ; deciduous forests ; herpetofauna ; land cover ; land use ; pastures ; planning ; reptiles ; Carpathian region
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-12
    Size p. 2563-2572.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1464515-4
    ISSN 1436-3798
    ISSN 1436-3798
    DOI 10.1007/s10113-019-01577-6
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Multiple Blood Feeding: A Force Multiplier for Transmission

    Tedrow, Riley E / Zimmerman, Peter A / Abbott, Karen C

    Trends in parasitology. 2019 Dec., v. 35, no. 12

    2019  

    Abstract: Anopheles mosquitoes employ complex behavioral and physiological strategies to adapt to their environment. Here we show how altering the number of bites a mosquito takes per gonotrophic cycle (gonotrophic discordance) could raise the transmission ... ...

    Abstract Anopheles mosquitoes employ complex behavioral and physiological strategies to adapt to their environment. Here we show how altering the number of bites a mosquito takes per gonotrophic cycle (gonotrophic discordance) could raise the transmission potential of a mosquito population far above model predictions.
    Keywords Anopheles ; gonotrophic cycle ; hematophagy ; models ; multipliers ; prediction
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-12
    Size p. 949-952.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2036227-4
    ISSN 1471-5007 ; 1471-4922
    ISSN (online) 1471-5007
    ISSN 1471-4922
    DOI 10.1016/j.pt.2019.08.004
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: A Novel Assay for Simultaneous Assessment of Mammalian Host Blood, Mosquito Species, and

    Tedrow, Riley E / Ratovonjato, Jocelyn / Walker, Edward D / Ratsimbasoa, Arsene C / Zimmerman, Peter A

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

    2019  Volume 100, Issue 3, Page(s) 544–551

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Anopheles
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anopheles/genetics ; Anopheles/parasitology ; Feeding Behavior ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Host Specificity ; Humans ; Madagascar ; Mammals/blood ; Plasmodium/isolation & purification ; Species Specificity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2942-7
    ISSN 1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
    ISSN (online) 1476-1645
    ISSN 0002-9637
    DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0782
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A survey of the praying mantises of Rwanda, including new records (Insecta, Mantodea).

    Tedrow, Riley / Nathan, Kabanguka / Richard, Nasasira / Svenson, Gavin J

    Zootaxa

    2015  Volume 4027, Issue 1, Page(s) 67–100

    Abstract: We report the results of two surveys targeting praying mantises in four localities in Rwanda, specifically Akagera National Park, Nyungwe National Park, Volcanoes National Park, and the Arboretum de Ruhande at the National University of Rwanda. Using an ... ...

    Abstract We report the results of two surveys targeting praying mantises in four localities in Rwanda, specifically Akagera National Park, Nyungwe National Park, Volcanoes National Park, and the Arboretum de Ruhande at the National University of Rwanda. Using an assortment of collecting techniques, including metal halide light traps, sweep netting vegetation and general searching, we obtained 387 adult and 352 juvenile specimens, representing 41 species. A total of 28 novel species records for Rwanda are added to the 18 previously recorded species for the country, in addition to 20 novel species records for the broader region, including neighbouring Uganda and Burundi. This study provides high resolution images of the dorsal habitus of both sexes of representative species, both pinned and living. Species distribution records are presented and discussed. With a 155% increase in species recorded from Rwanda, this survey illustrates the need for further taxonomic work in the region.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Distribution ; Animal Structures/anatomy & histology ; Animal Structures/growth & development ; Animals ; Body Size ; Ecosystem ; Female ; Male ; Mantodea/anatomy & histology ; Mantodea/classification ; Mantodea/growth & development ; Organ Size ; Rwanda
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-01
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 1175-5334
    ISSN (online) 1175-5334
    DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Plasmodium falciparum

    Mehlotra, Rajeev K / Howes, Rosalind E / Cramer, Estee Y / Tedrow, Riley E / Rakotomanga, Tovonahary A / Ramboarina, Stéphanie / Ratsimbasoa, Arsène C / Zimmerman, Peter A

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

    2019  Volume 100, Issue 5, Page(s) 1196–1201

    Abstract: Current malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) contain antibodies ... ...

    Abstract Current malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) contain antibodies against
    MeSH term(s) Antigens, Protozoan/analysis ; Antigens, Protozoan/immunology ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine/standards ; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase/analysis ; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase/immunology ; Humans ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/analysis ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/immunology ; Madagascar ; Malaria, Falciparum/diagnosis ; Malaria, Vivax/diagnosis ; Microscopy ; Parasitemia/diagnosis ; Plasmodium falciparum/enzymology ; Plasmodium vivax ; Protozoan Proteins/analysis ; Protozoan Proteins/immunology ; Sensitivity and Specificity
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Protozoan ; HRP-2 antigen, Plasmodium falciparum ; Protozoan Proteins ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) ; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2942-7
    ISSN 1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
    ISSN (online) 1476-1645
    ISSN 0002-9637
    DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.18-1013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Anopheles mosquito surveillance in Madagascar reveals multiple blood feeding behavior and Plasmodium infection.

    Tedrow, Riley E / Rakotomanga, Tovonahary / Nepomichene, Thiery / Howes, Rosalind E / Ratovonjato, Jocelyn / Ratsimbasoa, Arséne C / Svenson, Gavin J / Zimmerman, Peter A

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2019  Volume 13, Issue 7, Page(s) e0007176

    Abstract: Background: The Madagascar National Strategic Plan for Malaria Control 2018 (NSP) outlines malaria control pre-elimination strategies that include detailed goals for mosquito control. Primary surveillance protocols and mosquito control interventions ... ...

    Abstract Background: The Madagascar National Strategic Plan for Malaria Control 2018 (NSP) outlines malaria control pre-elimination strategies that include detailed goals for mosquito control. Primary surveillance protocols and mosquito control interventions focus on indoor vectors of malaria, while many potential vectors feed and rest outdoors. Here we describe the application of tools that advance our understanding of diversity, host choice, and Plasmodium infection in the Anopheline mosquitoes of the Western Highland Fringe of Madagascar.
    Methodology/principal findings: We employed a modified barrier screen trap, the QUadrant Enabled Screen Trap (QUEST), in conjunction with the recently developed multiplex BLOOdmeal Detection Assay for Regional Transmission (BLOODART). We captured a total of 1252 female Anopheles mosquitoes (10 species), all of which were subjected to BLOODART analysis. QUEST collection captured a heterogenous distribution of mosquito density, diversity, host choice, and Plasmodium infection. Concordance between Anopheles morphology and BLOODART species identifications ranged from 93-99%. Mosquito feeding behavior in this collection frequently exhibited multiple blood meal hosts (single host = 53.6%, two hosts = 42.1%, three hosts = 4.3%). The overall percentage of human positive bloodmeals increased between the December 2017 and the April 2018 timepoints (27% to 44%). Plasmodium positivity was frequently observed in the abdomens of vectors considered to be of secondary importance, with an overall prevalence of 6%.
    Conclusions/significance: The QUEST was an efficient tool for sampling exophilic Anopheline mosquitoes. Vectors considered to be of secondary importance were commonly found with Plasmodium DNA in their abdomens, indicating a need to account for these species in routine surveillance efforts. Mosquitoes exhibited multiple blood feeding behavior within a gonotrophic cycle, with predominantly non-human hosts in the bloodmeal. Taken together, this complex feeding behavior could enhance the role of multiple Anopheline species in malaria transmission, possibly tempered by zoophilic feeding tendencies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anopheles/parasitology ; Anopheles/physiology ; Blood ; Disease Vectors ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Humans ; Madagascar ; Malaria/prevention & control ; Malaria/transmission ; Mosquito Control/methods ; Plasmodium/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2735
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2735
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007176
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: A new species of Dystacta Saussure, 1871 from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda (Insecta, Mantodea, Dystactinae).

    Tedrow, Riley / Nathan, Kabanguka / Richard, Nasasira / Svenson, Gavin J

    ZooKeys

    2014  , Issue 410, Page(s) 1–21

    Abstract: A recent targeted entomological survey in the Republic of Rwanda has produced two conspecific male and female specimens of an undescribed species of praying mantis (Mantodea). The specimens were collected in Nyungwe National Park in May of 2013. The ... ...

    Abstract A recent targeted entomological survey in the Republic of Rwanda has produced two conspecific male and female specimens of an undescribed species of praying mantis (Mantodea). The specimens were collected in Nyungwe National Park in May of 2013. The species is closest morphologically to Dystacta alticeps (Schaum, 1853). Therefore, a new species is described, Dystacta tigrifrutex sp. n., along with the first instar nymphs and ootheca. In addition, the previously monotypic genus Dystacta Saussure, 1871 is re-described to provide a broader definition of the genus group. Habitus images, measurement data, a key to species, natural history information, and locality data are provided.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-20
    Publishing country Bulgaria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2445640-8
    ISSN 1313-2970 ; 1313-2989
    ISSN (online) 1313-2970
    ISSN 1313-2989
    DOI 10.3897/zookeys.410.7053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: A new species of Dystacta Saussure, 1871 from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda (Insecta, Mantodea, Dystactinae)

    Tedrow, Riley / Nathan, Kabanguka / Richard, Nasasira / Svenson, Gavin J

    ZooKeys. 2014 May 20, v. 410

    2014  

    Abstract: A recent targeted entomological survey in the Republic of Rwanda has produced two conspecific male and female specimens of an undescribed species of praying mantis (Mantodea). The specimens were collected in Nyungwe National Park in May of 2013. The ... ...

    Abstract A recent targeted entomological survey in the Republic of Rwanda has produced two conspecific male and female specimens of an undescribed species of praying mantis (Mantodea). The specimens were collected in Nyungwe National Park in May of 2013. The species is closest morphologically to Dystacta alticeps (Schaum, 1853). Therefore, a new species is described, Dystacta tigrifrutexsp. n., along with the first instar nymphs and ootheca. In addition, the previously monotypic genus Dystacta Saussure, 1871 is re-described to provide a broader definition of the genus group. Habitus images, measurement data, a key to species, natural history information, and locality data are provided.
    Keywords conspecificity ; females ; insect surveys ; instars ; males ; national parks ; natural history ; new species ; taxonomic keys ; Rwanda
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-0520
    Size p. 1-21.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2445640-8
    ISSN 1313-2970 ; 1313-2989
    ISSN (online) 1313-2970
    ISSN 1313-2989
    DOI 10.3897/zookeys.410.7053
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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