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  1. Article ; Online: Signal transduction pathways alter the molecular cargo of extracellular vesicles: implications in regenerative medicine.

    Teli, Prajakta / Vaidya, Anuradha / Kale, Vaijayanti

    Regenerative medicine

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 12, Page(s) 935–944

    Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) possess regenerative properties and are also considered as future vaccines. All types of cells secrete EVs; however, the amount of EVs secreted by the cells varies under various physiological as well as pathological states. ... ...

    Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) possess regenerative properties and are also considered as future vaccines. All types of cells secrete EVs; however, the amount of EVs secreted by the cells varies under various physiological as well as pathological states. Several articles have reviewed the molecular composition and potential therapeutic applications of EVs. Likewise, the 'sorting signals' associated with specific macromolecules have also been identified, but how the signal transduction pathways prevailing in the parent cells alter the molecular profile of the EVs or the payload they carry has not been sufficiently reviewed. Here, we have specifically discussed the implications of these alterations in the macromolecular cargo of EVs for their therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
    MeSH term(s) Regenerative Medicine ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Exosomes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2274500-2
    ISSN 1746-076X ; 1746-0751
    ISSN (online) 1746-076X
    ISSN 1746-0751
    DOI 10.2217/rme-2023-0183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Priming mesenchymal stromal cells with neurotrophic factors boosts the neuro-regenerative potential of their secretome.

    Teli, Prajakta / Nachanekar, Aditya / Kale, Vaijayanti / Vaidya, Anuradha

    Regenerative medicine

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) 329–346

    Abstract: Aim: ...

    Abstract Aim:
    MeSH term(s) Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism ; Nerve Growth Factors/pharmacology ; Secretome ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Nerve Growth Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2274500-2
    ISSN 1746-076X ; 1746-0751
    ISSN (online) 1746-076X
    ISSN 1746-0751
    DOI 10.2217/rme-2022-0201
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Beyond animal models: revolutionizing neurodegenerative disease modeling using 3D in vitro organoids, microfluidic chips, and bioprinting.

    Teli, Prajakta / Kale, Vaijayanti / Vaidya, Anuradha

    Cell and tissue research

    2023  Volume 394, Issue 1, Page(s) 75–91

    Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by uncontrolled loss of neuronal cells leading to a progressive deterioration of brain functions. The transition rate of numerous neuroprotective drugs against Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ... ...

    Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by uncontrolled loss of neuronal cells leading to a progressive deterioration of brain functions. The transition rate of numerous neuroprotective drugs against Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease, leading to FDA approval, is only 8-14% in the last two decades. Thus, in spite of encouraging preclinical results, these drugs have failed in human clinical trials, demonstrating that traditional cell cultures and animal models cannot accurately replicate human pathophysiology. Hence, in vitro three-dimensional (3D) models have been developed to bridge the gap between human and animal studies. Such technological advancements in 3D culture systems, such as human-induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cells/organoids, organ-on-a-chip technique, and 3D bioprinting, have aided our understanding of the pathophysiology and underlying mechanisms of human NDs. Despite these recent advances, we still lack a 3D model that recapitulates all the key aspects of NDs, thus making it difficult to study the ND's etiology in-depth. Hence in this review, we propose developing a combinatorial approach that allows the integration of patient-derived iPSCs/organoids with 3D bioprinting and organ-on-a-chip technique as it would encompass the neuronal cells along with their niche. Such a 3D combinatorial approach would characterize pathological processes thoroughly, making them better suited for high-throughput drug screening and developing effective novel therapeutics targeting NDs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 125067-x
    ISSN 1432-0878 ; 0302-766X
    ISSN (online) 1432-0878
    ISSN 0302-766X
    DOI 10.1007/s00441-023-03821-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal stromal cells-derived secretome protects Neuro-2a cells from oxidative stress-induced loss of neurogenesis.

    Teli, Prajakta / Kale, Vaijayanti / Vaidya, Anuradha

    Experimental neurology

    2022  Volume 354, Page(s) 114107

    Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are characterized by debilitating medical conditions that principally affect the neuronal cells in the human brain. One of the major reasons that there are no effective drugs for the treatment of ND is because researchers ... ...

    Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are characterized by debilitating medical conditions that principally affect the neuronal cells in the human brain. One of the major reasons that there are no effective drugs for the treatment of ND is because researchers face technical challenges while conducting studies to understand the molecular mechanism behind ND. Although various studies have established in vitro neurodegenerative model systems, we feel that these model systems are not physiologically relevant, as they do not mimic the in vivo situation of chronic insult. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to establish an in vitro neurodegenerative model system by inducing oxidative stress in such a way that the neuronal cells remain viable, but lose their structural and functional characteristics. Using a murine neuroblastoma cell line, Neuro-2a, we demonstrate that induction of oxidative stress significantly affects various neurite outgrowth parameters and reduces the expression of neuronal and autophagy markers without causing apoptosis in them. Previously, we have discussed the possible therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their secretome in the treatment of ND. Here, using two distinct approaches, we show that when Neuro-2a cells subjected to oxidative stress are exposed to MSC-derived conditioned medium (secretome), they exhibit a significant improvement in various neuronal parameters and in the expression of neuronal markers. Overall, our findings support the salutary role of MSC-derived secretome in rescuing the oxidative stress-induced loss of neurogenesis using a physiologically relevant in vitro model system. Our data underscore the propensity of the MSC-secretome in reversing ND.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Culture Media, Conditioned/pharmacology ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; Mice ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Neurogenesis ; Oxidative Stress ; Secretome
    Chemical Substances Culture Media, Conditioned
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207148-4
    ISSN 1090-2430 ; 0014-4886
    ISSN (online) 1090-2430
    ISSN 0014-4886
    DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114107
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Secretome of Young Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Rejuvenates Aged Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Normalizing Their Phenotype and Restoring Their Differentiation Profile.

    Das, Madhurima / Teli, Prajakta / Vaidya, Anuradha / Kale, Vaijayanti

    Stem cells and development

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 12–24

    Abstract: During aging, the proliferation and differentiation ability of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) gets affected, and hence, aged MSCs are not preferred for regenerative purposes. Rapid identification of aging-associated changes within MSCs and the ... ...

    Abstract During aging, the proliferation and differentiation ability of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) gets affected, and hence, aged MSCs are not preferred for regenerative purposes. Rapid identification of aging-associated changes within MSCs and the mechanistic pathways involved are necessary to determine optimal cell sources to treat musculoskeletal disorders in older patients. In the present study, we have identified a set of phenotypic markers, namely downregulated expression of CD90 and upregulated expression of CD45, as age-defining markers for the bone marrow-derived MSCs. We also show that these phenotypic changes in aged MSCs correlate with their aging-mediated differentiation defects. We find that oxidative stress signaling leading to the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) plays an essential role in altering the phenotype and differentiation ability of the aged MSCs. We further show that treatment of aged MSCs with the conditioned medium (CM) derived from young MSCs (young-CM) restored their phenotype and differentiation potential to the young-like by ameliorating activation of NF-κB signaling in them. Similar changes could also be achieved by using an inhibitor of NF-κB signaling, showing that oxidative stress-induced NF-κB activation is the causative factor in the aging of MSCs. Additionally, we show that treating young MSCs with hydrogen peroxide mimics all the aging-mediated changes in them, underscoring the involvement of oxidative stress in the aging of MSCs. Overall, our data suggest that the altered expression of CD90 and CD45 surface markers can be used as a primary screen to identify the onset of aging in the MSCs, which can be quickly reversed by their in vitro treatment with young-CM or NF-κB inhibitor. Our study also puts the phenotypic characterization of MSCs in a clinical perspective.
    MeSH term(s) NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Secretome ; Cell Differentiation ; Phenotype ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    Chemical Substances NF-kappa B
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2142214-X
    ISSN 1557-8534 ; 1547-3287
    ISSN (online) 1557-8534
    ISSN 1547-3287
    DOI 10.1089/scd.2022.0213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Extracellular vesicles isolated from mesenchymal stromal cells primed with neurotrophic factors and signaling modifiers as potential therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases.

    Teli, Prajakta / Kale, Vaijayanti / Vaidya, Anuradha

    Current research in translational medicine

    2021  Volume 69, Issue 2, Page(s) 103286

    Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by a progressive and irreversible loss of neuronal cells leading to cognitive impairments and memory loss. Despite being a powerful tool for clinical applications, the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) ... ...

    Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by a progressive and irreversible loss of neuronal cells leading to cognitive impairments and memory loss. Despite being a powerful tool for clinical applications, the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) imposes several challenges in terms of delivery, safety and variability. MSCs exert their regenerative effects through a paracrine mode of action, also known as the secretome that is composed of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, proteins and extracellular vesicles - namely the microvesicles and the exosomes. It has been reported that preconditioning of MSCs alters the molecular composition of their secretome, thereby improving their therapeutic potential. Based on our previous work and other reports, we propose a unique strategy, comprising of the following parameters, for harnessing the true potential of the extracellular vesicles isolated from the primed MSCs for promoting neuroregeneration: i) examining the signaling mechanisms prevailing in the MSCs, ii) assessing the age of the MSC donor, iii) priming MSCs with neurotrophic factors and examining the expression of neuronal and autophagy markers in them, and iv) examining the extracellular vesicles for autophagy-promoting-neurotrophic factors. We speculate that our strategy may provide an impetus for improving the efficacy of MSCs in reversing the process of neurodegeneration.
    MeSH term(s) Extracellular Vesicles ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells ; Nerve Growth Factors/genetics ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/therapy ; Secretome
    Chemical Substances Nerve Growth Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-04
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ISSN 2452-3186
    ISSN (online) 2452-3186
    DOI 10.1016/j.retram.2021.103286
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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