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  1. Article ; Online: Use of smartphone messaging applications to increase diagnostic efficiency in veterinary diagnostic laboratories

    Ricardo A.A. Lemos / Carolina C. Guizelini / Thaísa X. Silva / Larissa L. Souza / Helena C.F. Fonseca / Gisele C. Bonato / Danilo C. Gomes / Rayane C. Pupin

    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Vol

    2023  Volume 43

    Abstract: ABSTRACT: Many inconclusive diagnoses have been reported in studies carried out in veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs). These inconclusive diagnoses are often associated with field veterinarians sending tissue samples and carcasses for ... ...

    Abstract ABSTRACT: Many inconclusive diagnoses have been reported in studies carried out in veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs). These inconclusive diagnoses are often associated with field veterinarians sending tissue samples and carcasses for histopathological examination. The use of social media in care has the potential as a tool for improvements in animal health. We evaluated the improvement in the rate of conclusive diagnoses in the VDL when using a messaging application for smartphones as a guidance tool for field veterinarians to refer animals and sample tissues for necropsy and histopathology. Veterinarians contacted the VDL team via a messaging app and forwarded videos, images, and clinical-epidemiological history. Based on this information, guidelines were created in real-time for contacting professionals about methods for collecting samples during necropsy and making diagnoses and scheduling visits to properties. The data obtained showed that smartphone messaging applications could be useful tools to expand the performance of VDLs and improve their diagnostic efficiency, especially when sending samples of animals that died is impossible due to certain sanitary conditions.
    Keywords Smartphone messaging applications ; diagnostic laboratories ; animal production ; veterinary pathology ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Vitamin A deficiency as a cause of blindness in feedlot calves

    Rayane C. Pupin / Larissa L. Souza / Thaisa X. Silva / Helena Carolina F. Fonseca / Eduarda A.S. Silva / Danilo C. Gomes / Marcelo Augusto de Araújo / Ricardo Antônio A. Lemos

    Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Vol

    2023  Volume 43

    Abstract: ABSTRACT: Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient to reproduction, development, normal growth, and function of the nervous system and vision, especially in growing animals. Hypovitaminosis A can affect any of these functions. The aim of this study was to ...

    Abstract ABSTRACT: Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient to reproduction, development, normal growth, and function of the nervous system and vision, especially in growing animals. Hypovitaminosis A can affect any of these functions. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology, clinical signs, pathological aspects, and diagnostic approach in an outbreak of blindness in feedlot calves fed only grain. Five of 57 ten-month-old calves became blind after eight months at the feedlot. Clinical signs were mydriasis, absent pupillary and menace reflexes, bilaterally. Hypovitaminosis A was suspected and subsequently confirmed by low serum levels of vitamin A. One calf was euthanized and necropsied, and no gross findings were present. Histopathological lesions were restricted to the retina and characterized by degeneration and atrophy of the photoreceptor layer and some retinal scars. The calves were treated with intramuscular vitamin A injection at a dose of 5,000 international units (IU) per kilogram of body weight (kg BW) every 60 days until slaughter. Affected calves did not recover visual capacity, but no other cases occurred.
    Keywords Vitamin A ; blindness ; hypovitaminosis A ; photoreceptor ; retinal atrophy ; rhodopsin ; calf ; cattle ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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