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  1. Article ; Online: Functional and Radiological Outcome of Short Same Segment Instrumentation in Thoracolumbar Burst fracture.

    Thapa, Bishnu Babu / Shah, Rajesh Pratap

    Journal of Nepal Health Research Council

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 15–18

    Abstract: Background: Thoracolumbar region is important biomechanics transition zone in which rigid thoracic and flexible lumbar spine meet. This area is highly vulnerable to traumatic spinal fracture.Among all spine fracture, compression type is most common and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Thoracolumbar region is important biomechanics transition zone in which rigid thoracic and flexible lumbar spine meet. This area is highly vulnerable to traumatic spinal fracture.Among all spine fracture, compression type is most common and managed conservatively. Thoracolumbar spine fracture can be associated with neurological deficit, spinal instability. The optimal treatment for these injuries is still controversy and subject for research.
    Methods: This retrospective study included 30 patients with single level thoracolumbar fracture.All the patients clinical and radiological parameters were evaluated preoperative, post-operative and 1 year follow up. Clinical parameters were included Visual analogue score, Oswestry disability index. Radiologic measurement were regional kyphotic angle by cobb's method and anterior vertebral body height loss (Mumford' santerior body compression equation method) in X-ray. All the data were analysed in SPSS version 20.
    Results: A total of 30 patients were included in this study,19 were male.The mean age of the patients were 40.8±13.The main cause of injury was fall from height,26 patients. The most common level of fracture vertebra was L1,11 patients.The mean difference of preop and postop kyphosis was 11.70±50 with P<0.05.The mean difference of preop Oswestry disability index and postop Oswestry disability index score was 30.7±7.6 with T score 22(P<0.05).The preop and postop Visual analogue score score also improved ,mean difference was 2.8±1(P<0.05).
    Conclusions: Short segment instrumentation with placement of pedicle screw at fracture vertebra is one option in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Fractures, Compression/diagnostic imaging ; Fractures, Compression/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Nepal ; Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery ; Hydrogen Peroxide
    Chemical Substances Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country Nepal
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2551251-1
    ISSN 1999-6217 ; 1999-6217
    ISSN (online) 1999-6217
    ISSN 1999-6217
    DOI 10.33314/jnhrc.v21i1.4387
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Unusual Presentation of Extruded Disc: A Case Report.

    Shah, Rajesh Pratap / Thapa, Bishnu Babu / Panta, Sujata / Karmacharya, Kabita Birat

    JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

    2021  Volume 59, Issue 234, Page(s) 207–209

    Abstract: A 38-year male presented with severe low back pain radiating towards right lower limb which was progressively increasing with decrease in motor power of the ipsilateral ankle dorsiflexion and toe extension. Magnetic Resonance study with gadolinium ... ...

    Abstract A 38-year male presented with severe low back pain radiating towards right lower limb which was progressively increasing with decrease in motor power of the ipsilateral ankle dorsiflexion and toe extension. Magnetic Resonance study with gadolinium suggested dorsal epidural migration of the extruded disc at L4-L5 level compressing the thecal sac, which mimics the differential diagnosis epidural abscess, epidural hematoma, synovial cyst and extradural space-occupying lesion. Open lumbar discectomy was done, and the large, herniated disc was found dorsal to the thecal sac adhering dura mater, which was removed meticulously and the patient was symptomatically better postoperatively. The power of his lower limb gradually increased by physiotherapy in subsequent follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/diagnostic imaging ; Intervertebral Disc Displacement/surgery ; Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-28
    Publishing country Nepal
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2209910-4
    ISSN 1815-672X ; 0028-2715
    ISSN (online) 1815-672X
    ISSN 0028-2715
    DOI 10.31729/jnma.5993
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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