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  1. Article ; Online: Financial Incentives for COVID-19 Vaccines Among People Experiencing Homelessness.

    Rosen, Allison D / Howerton, Isabelle / Brosnan, Hannah K / Stefanescu, Andrei / Gomih, Ayodele / Ngo, Cathy / Chang, Alicia H / Nguyen, Anh / Thomas, Emily H

    American journal of preventive medicine

    2023  Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) 12–18

    Abstract: Introduction: Novel strategies are needed to address barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among people experiencing homelessness (PEH), a population that faces increased COVID-19 risk. Although growing evidence suggests that financial incentives for ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Novel strategies are needed to address barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among people experiencing homelessness (PEH), a population that faces increased COVID-19 risk. Although growing evidence suggests that financial incentives for vaccination are acceptable to PEH, their impact on uptake is unknown. This study aimed to assess whether offering $50 gift cards was associated with the uptake of the first doses of COVID-19 vaccine among PEH in Los Angeles County.
    Methods: Vaccination clinics began on March 15, 2021; the financial incentive program was implemented from September 26, 2021 to April 30, 2022. Interrupted time-series analysis with quasi-Poisson regression was used to evaluate the level and slope change in the number of weekly first doses administered. Time-varying confounders included the weekly number of clinics and the weekly number of new cases. Demographic characteristics were compared for PEH vaccinated before and after the implementation of the incentive program using chi-square tests.
    Results: Offering financial incentives was associated with the administration of 2.5 times (95% CI=1.8, 3.1) more first doses than would have been expected without the program. Level (-0.184, 95% CI= -1.166, -0.467) and slope change (0.042, 95% CI=0.031, 0.053) were observed. Individuals who were unsheltered, aged <55 years, and identified as Black or African American accounted for a higher percentage of those vaccinated during the post-intervention period than during the pre-intervention period.
    Conclusions: Financial incentives may be an effective tool for increasing vaccine uptake among PEH, but important ethical considerations must be made to avoid coercion of vulnerable populations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Motivation ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Vaccines ; Ill-Housed Persons
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 632646-8
    ISSN 1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2607
    ISSN 0749-3797
    DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.01.020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: AKAP150-anchored PKA regulates synaptic transmission and plasticity, neuronal excitability and CRF neuromodulation in the mouse lateral habenula.

    Simmons, Sarah C / Flerlage, William J / Langlois, Ludovic D / Shepard, Ryan D / Bouslog, Christopher / Thomas, Emily H / Gouty, Kaitlyn M / Sanderson, Jennifer L / Gouty, Shawn / Cox, Brian M / Dell'Acqua, Mark L / Nugent, Fereshteh S

    Communications biology

    2024  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 345

    Abstract: The scaffolding A-kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150) is critically involved in kinase and phosphatase regulation of synaptic transmission/plasticity, and neuronal excitability. Emerging evidence also suggests that AKAP150 signaling may play a key ... ...

    Abstract The scaffolding A-kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150) is critically involved in kinase and phosphatase regulation of synaptic transmission/plasticity, and neuronal excitability. Emerging evidence also suggests that AKAP150 signaling may play a key role in brain's processing of rewarding/aversive experiences, however its role in the lateral habenula (LHb, as an important brain reward circuitry) is completely unknown. Using whole cell patch clamp recordings in LHb of male wildtype and ΔPKA knockin mice (with deficiency in AKAP-anchoring of PKA), here we show that the genetic disruption of PKA anchoring to AKAP150 significantly reduces AMPA receptor-mediated glutamatergic transmission and prevents the induction of presynaptic endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression in LHb neurons. Moreover, ΔPKA mutation potentiates GABA
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Male ; Mice ; A Kinase Anchor Proteins/genetics ; A Kinase Anchor Proteins/metabolism ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/metabolism ; Endocannabinoids ; Habenula/metabolism ; Neuronal Plasticity/physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Receptors, AMPA/genetics ; Receptors, AMPA/metabolism ; Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism ; Synaptic Transmission/physiology
    Chemical Substances A Kinase Anchor Proteins ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (9015-71-8) ; Endocannabinoids ; Receptors, AMPA ; Receptors, GABA-A ; Akap5 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-024-06041-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A COVID-19 Vaccination Program to Promote Uptake and Equity for People Experiencing Homelessness in Los Angeles County.

    Rosen, Allison D / Senturia, Alexander / Howerton, Isabelle / Kantrim, Emily Uyeda / Evans, Vanessa / Malluche, Tiffany / Miller, Jonni / Gonzalez, Miriam / Robie, Brooke / Shover, Chelsea L / Chang, Alicia H / Behforouz, Heidi / Nguyen, Anh / Thomas, Emily H

    American journal of public health

    2022  Volume 113, Issue 2, Page(s) 170–174

    Abstract: People experiencing homelessness (PEH) have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19, yet their vaccination coverage is lower than is that of the general population. We implemented a COVID-19 vaccination program that used evidence-based and ... ...

    Abstract People experiencing homelessness (PEH) have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19, yet their vaccination coverage is lower than is that of the general population. We implemented a COVID-19 vaccination program that used evidence-based and culturally tailored approaches to promote vaccine uptake and equity for PEH in Los Angeles County, California. From February 2021 through February 2022, 33 977 doses of vaccine were administered at 2658 clinics, and 9275 PEH were fully vaccinated. This program may serve as a model for future service delivery in vulnerable populations. (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Los Angeles/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Vaccination ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2022.307147
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Patients' experiences managing cardiovascular disease and risk factors in prison.

    Thomas, Emily H / Wang, Emily A / Curry, Leslie A / Chen, Peggy G

    Health & justice

    2016  Volume 4, Page(s) 4

    Abstract: Background: Despite greater risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in patients with a history of incarceration, little is known about how prisons manage CVD risk factors (CVD-RF) to mitigate this risk.: Methods: We conducted in-depth ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite greater risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in patients with a history of incarceration, little is known about how prisons manage CVD risk factors (CVD-RF) to mitigate this risk.
    Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with individuals with CVD-RF who had been recently released from prison (
    Results: Four themes emerged about care in prison: (1) Participants perceive that their CVD-RFs are managed through acute, rather than chronic, care processes; (2) Prison providers' multiple correctional and medical roles can undermine patient-centered care; (3) Informal support systems can enhance CVD-RF self-management education and skills; and (4) The trade-off between prisoner security and patient autonomy influences opportunities for self-management.
    Conclusions: Patients develop self-management skills through complex processes that may be compromised by the influence of correctional policies on medical care. Our findings support interventions to engage peers, medical providers, care delivery systems, and correctional staff in cultivating effective self-management strategies tailored to prison settings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2740401-8
    ISSN 2194-7899
    ISSN 2194-7899
    DOI 10.1186/s40352-016-0035-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Engaging Same-Day Peer Ambassadors to Increase Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Among People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness in Los Angeles County: A Hybrid Feasibility-Evaluation Study.

    Shover, Chelsea L / Rosen, Allison / Mata, José / Robie, Brooke / Alvarado, Julissa / Frederes, Ashley / Romero, Ruby / Beltran, Jacqueline / Bratcher, Anna / Chang, Alicia H / Choi, Kristen R / Garcia, Candelaria / Shoptaw, Steven / Guha, Priyanka / Richard, Lindsey / Sixx, Gunner / Baez, Angel / Coleman, Anthony / Harvell, Sarah /
    Jackson, Shirnae / Lee, Caroline / Swan, Joanna / Torres, Kenny / Kantrim, Emily Uyeda / McKeever, Maya / Nguyen, Anh / Rice, Adam / Rosales, Marisol / Spoliansky, Jordan / Bromley, Elizabeth / Behforouz, Heidi / Gelberg, Lillian / Gorbach, Pamina M / Rimoin, Anne W / Thomas, Emily H

    The Journal of infectious diseases

    2022  Volume 226, Issue Suppl 3, Page(s) S346–S352

    Abstract: Background: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of engaging unhoused peer ambassadors (PAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination efforts to reach people experiencing unsheltered homelessness in Los Angeles County. ...

    Abstract Background: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of engaging unhoused peer ambassadors (PAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination efforts to reach people experiencing unsheltered homelessness in Los Angeles County.
    Methods: From August to December 2021, vaccinated PAs aged ≥18 years who could provide informed consent were recruited during vaccination events for same-day participation. Events were held at encampments, service providers (eg, housing agencies, food lines, and mobile showers), and roving locations around Los Angeles. PAs were asked to join outreach alongside community health workers and shared their experience getting vaccinated, receiving a $25 gift card for each hour they participated. Postevent surveys evaluated how many PAs enrolled and how long they participated. In October 2021, we added a preliminary effectiveness evaluation of how many additional vaccinations were attributable to PAs. Staff who enrolled the PAs estimated the number of additional people vaccinated because of talking with the PA.
    Results: A total of 117 PAs were enrolled at 103 events, participating for an average of 2 hours. At events with the effectiveness evaluation, 197 additional people were vaccinated over 167 PA hours ($21.19 gift card cost per additional person vaccinated), accounting for >25% of all vaccines given at these events.
    Discussion: Recruiting same-day unhoused PAs is a feasible, acceptable, and preliminarily effective technique to increase COVID-19 vaccination in unsheltered settings. The findings can inform delivery of other health services for people experiencing homelessness.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Feasibility Studies ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Humans ; Los Angeles/epidemiology ; Vaccination ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 3019-3
    ISSN 1537-6613 ; 0022-1899
    ISSN (online) 1537-6613
    ISSN 0022-1899
    DOI 10.1093/infdis/jiac291
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Policy research reviews: education and HIV antibody testing.

    Andersen, Kathleen S / Thomas, Emily H

    AIDS & public policy journal

    1989  Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) 175–182

    MeSH term(s) AIDS Serodiagnosis ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Confidentiality ; Contact Tracing ; Counseling ; Duty to Warn ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; HIV Seropositivity ; Health Education ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Mass Screening ; Minority Groups ; Minors ; Preventive Medicine ; Sexuality ; Substance-Related Disorders ; United States ; Voluntary Programs
    Language English
    Publishing date 1989
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1034265-5
    ISSN 0887-3852
    ISSN 0887-3852
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The cost of AZT.

    Thomas, Emily H / Fox, Daniel M

    AIDS & public policy journal

    1987  Volume 2, Issue 2, Page(s) 17–21

    MeSH term(s) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Delivery of Health Care ; Drug Industry ; Economics ; Federal Government ; Government ; Humans ; Patient Care ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Public Policy ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; United States
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 1987
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1034265-5
    ISSN 0887-3852
    ISSN 0887-3852
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book: Financing care for persons with AIDS

    Fox, Daniel M / Thomas, Emily H

    the first studies, 1985-1988

    1989  

    Author's details edited by Daniel M. Fox and Emily H. Thomas
    MeSH term(s) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/economics ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/therapy ; Health Care Costs ; Health Expenditures
    Keywords United States
    Language English
    Size ix, 357 p.
    Publisher University Pub. Group
    Publishing place Frederick, MD
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9781555720193 ; 1555720196
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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