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  1. Article ; Online: High-speed 4D neutron computed tomography for quantifying water dynamics in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

    Ralf F. Ziesche / Jennifer Hack / Lara Rasha / Maximilian Maier / Chun Tan / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Henning Markötter / Nikolay Kardjilov / Ingo Manke / Winfried Kockelmann / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing

    Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 11

    Abstract: Characterisation of water dynamics in polymer electrolyte fuel cells is important for technology development. Here, the authors demonstrate a 4D neutron imaging technique, enabling quantitative analysis of the local water evolution, and identify ... ...

    Abstract Characterisation of water dynamics in polymer electrolyte fuel cells is important for technology development. Here, the authors demonstrate a 4D neutron imaging technique, enabling quantitative analysis of the local water evolution, and identify performance parameters for water management.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Resolving Li‐Ion Battery Electrode Particles Using Rapid Lab‐Based X‐Ray Nano‐Computed Tomography for High‐Throughput Quantification

    Thomas M. M. Heenan / Alice V. Llewellyn / Andrew S. Leach / Matthew D. R. Kok / Chun Tan / Rhodri Jervis / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing

    Advanced Science, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: Abstract Vast quantities of powder leave production lines each day, often with strict control measures. For quality checks to provide the most value, they must be capable of screening individual particles in 3D and at high throughput. Conceptually, X‐ray ...

    Abstract Abstract Vast quantities of powder leave production lines each day, often with strict control measures. For quality checks to provide the most value, they must be capable of screening individual particles in 3D and at high throughput. Conceptually, X‐ray computed tomography (CT) is capable of this; however, achieving lab‐based reconstructions of individual particles has, until now, relied upon scan‐times on the order of tens of hours, or even days, and although synchrotron facilities are potentially capable of faster scanning times, availability is limited, making in‐line product analysis impractical. This work describes a preparation method and high‐throughput scanning procedure for the 3D characterization of powder samples in minutes using nano‐CT by full‐filed transmission X‐ray microscopy with zone‐plate focusing optics. This is demonstrated on various particle morphologies from two next‐generation lithium‐ion battery cathodes: LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 and LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2; namely, NMC811 and NMC622. Internal voids are detected which limit energy density and promote degradation, potentially impacting commercial application such as the drivable range of an electric vehicle.
    Keywords electrodes ; Li‐ion ; metallurgy ; powder ; X‐ray CT ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 620
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: 4D imaging of lithium-batteries using correlative neutron and X-ray tomography with a virtual unrolling technique

    Ralf F. Ziesche / Tobias Arlt / Donal P. Finegan / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Alessandro Tengattini / Daniel Baum / Nikolay Kardjilov / Henning Markötter / Ingo Manke / Winfried Kockelmann / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing

    Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 11

    Abstract: The combination of X-ray and neutron CT enables 4D studies, i.e. to explore the evolution of 3D structures with time. Here the authors apply this approach to a Li-ion primary cell, revealing elsewhere unseen trends in the spatial distribution of ... ...

    Abstract The combination of X-ray and neutron CT enables 4D studies, i.e. to explore the evolution of 3D structures with time. Here the authors apply this approach to a Li-ion primary cell, revealing elsewhere unseen trends in the spatial distribution of performance aided by a new ‘unrolling’ methodology.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: 3D microstructure design of lithium-ion battery electrodes assisted by X-ray nano-computed tomography and modelling

    Xuekun Lu / Antonio Bertei / Donal P. Finegan / Chun Tan / Sohrab R. Daemi / Julia S. Weaving / Kieran B. O’Regan / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Gareth Hinds / Emma Kendrick / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing

    Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 13

    Abstract: The 3D microstructure of the electrode predominantly determines the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries. Here, the authors show that the microstructural heterogeneities lead to non-uniform Li insertion and current distribution while graded- ... ...

    Abstract The 3D microstructure of the electrode predominantly determines the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries. Here, the authors show that the microstructural heterogeneities lead to non-uniform Li insertion and current distribution while graded-microstructures improve the performance.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Spatial quantification of dynamic inter and intra particle crystallographic heterogeneities within lithium ion electrodes

    Donal P. Finegan / Antonis Vamvakeros / Chun Tan / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Sohrab R. Daemi / Natalie Seitzman / Marco Di Michiel / Simon Jacques / Andrew M. Beale / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing / Kandler Smith

    Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 11

    Abstract: Dynamic chemical and structural heterogeneities within electrodes are known to lead to battery degradation and failure. Here, the authors show that X-ray diffraction computed tomography can be used to spatially quantify the dynamic crystallographic ... ...

    Abstract Dynamic chemical and structural heterogeneities within electrodes are known to lead to battery degradation and failure. Here, the authors show that X-ray diffraction computed tomography can be used to spatially quantify the dynamic crystallographic states of electrodes as they operate and degrade.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: 3D microstructure design of lithium-ion battery electrodes assisted by X-ray nano-computed tomography and modelling

    Xuekun Lu / Antonio Bertei / Donal P. Finegan / Chun Tan / Sohrab R. Daemi / Julia S. Weaving / Kieran B. O’Regan / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Gareth Hinds / Emma Kendrick / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing

    Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2020  Volume 13

    Abstract: The 3D microstructure of the electrode predominantly determines the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries. Here, the authors show that the microstructural heterogeneities lead to non-uniform Li insertion and current distribution while graded- ... ...

    Abstract The 3D microstructure of the electrode predominantly determines the electrochemical performance of Li-ion batteries. Here, the authors show that the microstructural heterogeneities lead to non-uniform Li insertion and current distribution while graded-microstructures improve the performance.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Design of next-generation ceramic fuel cells and real-time characterization with synchrotron X-ray diffraction computed tomography

    Tao Li / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Mohamad F. Rabuni / Bo Wang / Nicholas M. Farandos / Geoff H. Kelsall / Dorota Matras / Chun Tan / Xuekun Lu / Simon D. M. Jacques / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing / Marco Di Michiel / Andrew M. Beale / Antonis Vamvakeros / Kang Li

    Nature Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Volume 11

    Abstract: Miniaturized ceramic fuel cells are attractive for portable devices, but performance should be optimized. Here the authors report a micro-monolithic ceramic cell design for a tubular solid oxide fuel cell containing a multi-channel anode support with ... ...

    Abstract Miniaturized ceramic fuel cells are attractive for portable devices, but performance should be optimized. Here the authors report a micro-monolithic ceramic cell design for a tubular solid oxide fuel cell containing a multi-channel anode support with enhanced power density and stable operation.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Design of next-generation ceramic fuel cells and real-time characterization with synchrotron X-ray diffraction computed tomography

    Tao Li / Thomas M. M. Heenan / Mohamad F. Rabuni / Bo Wang / Nicholas M. Farandos / Geoff H. Kelsall / Dorota Matras / Chun Tan / Xuekun Lu / Simon D. M. Jacques / Dan J. L. Brett / Paul R. Shearing / Marco Di Michiel / Andrew M. Beale / Antonis Vamvakeros / Kang Li

    Nature Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Volume 11

    Abstract: Miniaturized ceramic fuel cells are attractive for portable devices, but performance should be optimized. Here the authors report a micro-monolithic ceramic cell design for a tubular solid oxide fuel cell containing a multi-channel anode support with ... ...

    Abstract Miniaturized ceramic fuel cells are attractive for portable devices, but performance should be optimized. Here the authors report a micro-monolithic ceramic cell design for a tubular solid oxide fuel cell containing a multi-channel anode support with enhanced power density and stable operation.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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