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  1. Article ; Online: Anxiety and Drinking: Are Personal Beliefs Regarding Control and Unpredictability Relevant?

    Thomson Ross, Lisa / Hasty, Jazmine

    The Journal of psychology

    2018  Volume 152, Issue 8, Page(s) 646–668

    Abstract: Anxiety and drinking problems are fairly common, and it is important to know what factors affect these issues. Previous studies document that control beliefs are associated with anxiety and drinking. Unpredictability beliefs correlate with anxiety, yet ... ...

    Abstract Anxiety and drinking problems are fairly common, and it is important to know what factors affect these issues. Previous studies document that control beliefs are associated with anxiety and drinking. Unpredictability beliefs correlate with anxiety, yet whether they relate to drinking is unknown. The present study explored these relationships in a sample of adults (N = 150; 40.0% female; M = 34.4 years old) and in a sample of college students (N = 182; 74.7% female; M = 18.9  years old). Among adults, unpredictability beliefs correlated with anxiety and control beliefs, but not drinking. Similarly, control beliefs correlated with anxiety but not drinking. Furthermore, anxiety and drinking were uncorrelated. Among undergraduates, unpredictability and control beliefs predicted anxiety, whereas unpredictability (pertaining to the self and others) and internality predicted frequency of drinking. Personal unpredictability beliefs emerged as having the strongest association with anxiety across both samples. Future research and treatment should take into account unpredictability beliefs when addressing anxiety problems.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Male ; Students/psychology ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3126-4
    ISSN 1940-1019 ; 0022-3980
    ISSN (online) 1940-1019
    ISSN 0022-3980
    DOI 10.1080/00223980.2018.1495606
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The importance of consent in case reports.

    Thomson, Ross J / Camm, C Fielder

    European heart journal. Case reports

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) ytaa560

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2514-2119
    ISSN (online) 2514-2119
    DOI 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa560
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  3. Article ; Online: Family factors and depressive symptoms among college students: Understanding the role of self-compassion.

    Hood, Caitlyn O / Thomson Ross, Lisa / Wills, Nathan

    Journal of American college health : J of ACH

    2019  Volume 68, Issue 7, Page(s) 683–687

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Depression/epidemiology ; Empathy ; Family Relations/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Self Concept ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Students/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 604907-2
    ISSN 1940-3208 ; 0744-8481
    ISSN (online) 1940-3208
    ISSN 0744-8481
    DOI 10.1080/07448481.2019.1596920
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  4. Article ; Online: CT or Invasive Coronary Angiography in Stable Chest Pain.

    Baumann, Angus A / Roberts-Thomson, Ross L / Psaltis, Peter J

    The New England journal of medicine

    2022  Volume 387, Issue 4, Page(s) 377–378

    MeSH term(s) Chest Pain/diagnostic imaging ; Chest Pain/etiology ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Artery Disease/complications ; Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc2206973
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  5. Article ; Online: In perspective: the patient at the heart of research in acute cardiovascular care.

    Thomson, Ross J / Warren, Alex / Pimento, Steven / Fan, Eddy / Proudfoot, Alastair

    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 340–343

    Abstract: Patient and public involvement is a fundamental part of research design and is increasingly required by research funders and regulators. In addition to the moral and ethical arguments in its favour, it has the potential to improve the accessibility and ... ...

    Abstract Patient and public involvement is a fundamental part of research design and is increasingly required by research funders and regulators. In addition to the moral and ethical arguments in its favour, it has the potential to improve the accessibility and transparency of research and to optimize study recruitment and retention. Whilst clinical trials in acute cardiovascular care have traditionally focussed on 'hard' outcomes, such as mortality or major adverse cardiovascular events, there is increasing recognition that these fail to capture the full breadth of patient experience. Patient-centred outcomes aim to measure things of greater value to patients, using validated tools to quantify symptoms, patient self-reports, or novel outcomes such as days alive and outside hospital. This In Perspective commentary explores the rationale behind patient and public involvement and the background to and evidence supporting the use of patient-centred outcomes and discusses potential challenges and how they can be mitigated.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Hospitals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2663340-1
    ISSN 2048-8734 ; 2048-8726
    ISSN (online) 2048-8734
    ISSN 2048-8726
    DOI 10.1093/ehjacc/zuad027
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  6. Article: Editorial: Insights in cardiovascular imaging: 2021.

    Parasa, Ramya / Weiss, Karl J / Bourantas, Christos V / Petersen, Steffen E / Kelle, Sebastian / Thomson, Ross J

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2023  Volume 9, Page(s) 1061337

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1061337
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  7. Article: Aortic valve replacement reduces mortality in moderate aortic stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Franke, Kyle B / Bhatia, Dimple / Roberts-Thomson, Ross L / Psaltis, Peter J

    Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 61–67

    Abstract: Background: With the introduction of transcatheter aortic valve replacement and an evolving understanding of the natural progression and history of aortic stenosis, the potential for earlier intervention in appropriate patients is promising; however, ... ...

    Abstract Background: With the introduction of transcatheter aortic valve replacement and an evolving understanding of the natural progression and history of aortic stenosis, the potential for earlier intervention in appropriate patients is promising; however, the benefit of aortic valve replacement in moderate aortic stenosis remains unclear.
    Methods: Pubmed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched up until 30
    Results: 3470 publications were screened with title and abstract review, which left 169 articles for full-text review. Of these studies, 7 met inclusion criteria and were included, totalling 4,827 patients. All studies treated AVR as a time-dependent co-variable in cox-regression multivariate analysis of all-cause mortality. Intervention with surgical or transcatheter AVR was associated with a 45% decreased risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 0.55 [0.42-0.68],
    Conclusion: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we report a 45% reduction in all-cause mortality in patients with moderate aortic stenosis who were treated with early aortic valve replacement compared to a strategy of conservative management. Randomised control trials are awaited to determine the utility of AVR in moderate aortic stenosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2421391-3
    ISSN 1671-5411
    ISSN 1671-5411
    DOI 10.26599/1671-5411.2023.01.003
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  8. Article ; Online: Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating nicotine, cotinine and carbon monoxide exposures in people who both smoke and use nicotine replacement therapy.

    Podlasek, Anna / Claire, Ravinder / Campbell, Katarzyna A / Orton, Sophie / Thomson, Ross / Coleman, Tim

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2023  Volume 118, Issue 11, Page(s) 2076–2092

    Abstract: Aims: To determine effects of concurrent smoking and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use on reported heaviness of smoking, nicotine (cotinine) body fluid and exhaled air carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations.: Methods: Systematic review and meta- ... ...

    Abstract Aims: To determine effects of concurrent smoking and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use on reported heaviness of smoking, nicotine (cotinine) body fluid and exhaled air carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations.
    Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs, which test interventions permitting concurrent NRT use and smoking and comparing, within participants, outcomes when smoking with those when smoking and using NRT concurrently. Measurements included reported number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD), body fluid cotinine and expired air CO concentrations.
    Results: Twenty-nine studies were included in the review. Meta-analysis of nine showed that, compared with when solely smoking, fewer cigarettes were smoked daily when NRT was used (mean difference during concurrent smoking and NRT use, -2.06 CPD [95% CI = -3.06 to -1.07, P < 0.0001]). Meta-analysis of seven studies revealed a non-significant reduction in exhaled CO during concurrent smoking and NRT use (mean difference, -0.58 ppm [95% CI = -2.18 to 1.03, P = 0.48]), but in the three studies that tested NRT used in the lead-up to quitting (i.e. as preloading), a similar reduction in exhaled CO was statistically significant (mean difference, -2.54 ppm CO [95% CI = -4.14 to -0.95, P = 0.002]). Eleven studies reported cotinine concentrations, but meta-analysis was not possible because of data reporting heterogeneity; of these, seven reported lower cotinine concentrations with concurrent NRT use and smoking, four reported no differences, and none reported higher concentrations.
    Conclusions: People who smoke and also use nicotine replacement therapy report smoking less heavily than people who solely smoke. When nicotine replacement therapy is used in the lead-up to quitting (preloading), this reported smoking reduction has been biochemically confirmed. There is no evidence that concurrent smoking and nicotine replacement therapy use result in greater nicotine exposure than solely smoking.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.16279
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  9. Article ; Online: Palliative outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy: a review of 5 years of patient data.

    Hart, Elizabeth / Snape, Sue / Thomson, Ross

    JAC-antimicrobial resistance

    2020  Volume 2, Issue 3, Page(s) dlaa052

    Abstract: Objectives: A review of patients requiring lifelong antibiotics to control, rather than cure, infection was performed ['palliative outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT)']. This was to evaluate emerging themes and complications. The aim was to ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: A review of patients requiring lifelong antibiotics to control, rather than cure, infection was performed ['palliative outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT)']. This was to evaluate emerging themes and complications. The aim was to aid in the management of such patients.
    Methods: A retrospective review of the OPAT database over 5 years (2013-17) was performed. Of the 1438 patients, 9 were deemed to have received palliative OPAT.
    Results: The palliative cohort represented 0.6% of the total number of patients on OPAT and 8.6% of the bed days saved. Patients fell into two main groups: those with multiple comorbidities that precluded surgical management and those with a terminal condition. Both groups received IV antibiotics with no clear endpoint. The themes to emerge were: patients often had multiple comorbidities with a high operative risk to control the source of infection; a trial of no or oral antibiotics led to resurgence of the infection; vascular patients appeared to tolerate long-term antibiotics well; and conversely, antibiotic side effects were a significant issue in others. Patients with incurable cancer and a coincident infection can be given additional quality of life with the judicious use of appropriate therapy.
    Conclusions: There are significant issues surrounding antimicrobial stewardship in the palliative OPAT group that should be considered. Excellent communication is required to deal with these often very complicated patients. There are considerable gains to be made both for patients and the number of bed days saved. The small number of patients accounted for a disproportionate number of bed days saved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2632-1823
    ISSN (online) 2632-1823
    DOI 10.1093/jacamr/dlaa052
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  10. Article ; Online: Non-infective endocarditis.

    Hurrell, Harriet / Roberts-Thomson, Ross / Prendergast, Bernard D

    Heart (British Cardiac Society)

    2020  Volume 106, Issue 13, Page(s) 1023–1029

    MeSH term(s) Biopsy ; Cardiac Imaging Techniques ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective/diagnosis ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective/mortality ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective/physiopathology ; Endocarditis, Non-Infective/therapy ; Humans ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1303417-0
    ISSN 1468-201X ; 1355-6037
    ISSN (online) 1468-201X
    ISSN 1355-6037
    DOI 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315204
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