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  1. Article: Invasive freshwater fish (Leuciscus leuciscus) acts as a sink for a parasite of native brown trout Salmo trutta

    Tierney, Paula A / Caffrey, Joe M / Vogel, Sebastian / Matthews, Sharon M / Costantini, Emy / Holland, Celia V

    Biological invasions. 2020 July, v. 22, no. 7

    2020  

    Abstract: Invasive species tend to acquire native parasites from their invaded range over time. In these cases, native host-parasite dynamics may be altered as a result of differences in parasite population biology and host competency between invasive and native ... ...

    Abstract Invasive species tend to acquire native parasites from their invaded range over time. In these cases, native host-parasite dynamics may be altered as a result of differences in parasite population biology and host competency between invasive and native hosts. Competent invasive hosts are likely to increase transmission to native hosts while incompetent invasive hosts may dilute infection in natives. In this study, we used a freshwater fish system and a survey approach to compare the host competency and population biology of a dominant helminth parasite, Pomphorhynchus tereticollis, between native brown trout (Salmo trutta) hosts and invasive dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) hosts over 2 years at the core and edge of dace’s invasive range in Ireland. Our results show that, although dace acquired P. tereticollis, dace had prevalent and high intensity infections of immature extra-intestinal worms while prevalence of adult worms was consistently higher in brown trout. The majority of parasite individuals infecting dace were immature extra-intestinal forms and, in contrast to brown trout, parasites in dace did not attain sexual maturity. In addition, brown trout from the invasion core where dace have been established the longest had a lower abundance of P. tereticollis, indicating that by taking up but not transmitting infective stages of the parasite, invasive dace may dilute P. tereticollis infection in the native host.
    Keywords Leuciscus leuciscus ; Pomphorhynchus ; Salmo trutta ; adults ; freshwater fish ; helminths ; invasive species ; sexual maturity ; surveys ; Ireland
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-07
    Size p. 2235-2250.
    Publishing place Springer International Publishing
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 1438729-3
    ISSN 1573-1464 ; 1387-3547
    ISSN (online) 1573-1464
    ISSN 1387-3547
    DOI 10.1007/s10530-020-02253-1
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care in Ireland - Perspectives from a COVID-19 and Cancer Working Group.

    O'Reilly, Seamus / Kathryn Carroll, Hailey / Murray, Deirdre / Burke, Louise / McCarthy, Triona / O'Connor, Robert / Kilty, Claire / Lynch, Sonya / Feighan, Jennifer / Cloherty, Maeve / Fitzpatrick, Patricia / Falvey, Katrina / Murphy, Verena / Jane O'Leary, Mary / Gregg, Sophie / Young, Leonie / McAuliffe, Eilish / Hegarty, Josephine / Gavin, Anna /
    Lawler, Mark / Kavanagh, Paul / Spillane, Susan / McWade, Terry / Heffron, Mairead / Ryan, Karen / Kelly, Paul J / Murphy, Aileen / Corrigan, Mark / Redmond, H Paul / Redmond, Patrick / Walsh, Paul M / Tierney, Paula / Zhang, Mengyang / Bennett, Kathleen / Mullooly, Maeve

    Journal of cancer policy

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 100414

    Abstract: Upon the COVID-19 pandemic onset in Ireland, cancer service disruptions occurred due to prioritisation of COVID-19 related care, redeployment of staff, initial pausing of screening, diagnostic, medical and surgical oncology procedures, staff shortages ... ...

    Abstract Upon the COVID-19 pandemic onset in Ireland, cancer service disruptions occurred due to prioritisation of COVID-19 related care, redeployment of staff, initial pausing of screening, diagnostic, medical and surgical oncology procedures, staff shortages due to COVID-19 infection and impacts on the physical and mental health of cancer healthcare workers. This was coupled with reluctance among people with symptoms suspicious for cancer to attend for clinical evaluation, due to concerns of contracting the virus. This was further compounded by a cyber-attack on national health service IT systems on May 14th 2021. The Irish Cancer Society, a national cancer charity with a role in advocacy, research and patient supports, convened a multi-disciplinary stakeholder group (COVID-19 and Cancer Working Group) to reflect on and understand the impact of the pandemic on cancer patients and services in Ireland, and discuss potential mitigation strategies. Perspectives on experiences were gathered across domains including timeliness of data acquisition and its conversion into intelligence, and the resourcing of cancer care to address cancer service impacts. The group highlighted aspects for future research to understand the long-term pandemic impact on cancer outcomes, while also highlighting potential strategies to support cancer services, build resilience and address delayed diagnosis. Additional measures include the need for cancer workforce recruitment and retention, increased mental health supports for both patients and oncology professionals, improvements to public health messaging, a near real-time multimodal national cancer database, and robust digital and physical infrastructure to mitigate impacts of the current pandemic and future challenges to cancer care systems.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Ireland/epidemiology ; State Medicine ; Neoplasms/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2213-5383
    ISSN (online) 2213-5383
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcpo.2023.100414
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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