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  1. Article ; Online: Atazanavir / ritonavir versus Lopinavir / ritonavir-based combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) for HIV-1 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Agide, Feleke Doyore / Mohraz, Minoo / Nikfar, Shekoufeh

    African health sciences

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 91–101

    Abstract: Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Atazanavir/ritonavir over lopinavir/ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection.: Methods: Clinical trials with a head-to- ...

    Abstract Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Atazanavir/ritonavir over lopinavir/ritonavir in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection.
    Methods: Clinical trials with a head-to-head comparison of atazanavir/ritonavir and lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-1 were included. Electronic databases: PubMed/Medline CENTRAL, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Viral suppression below 50 copies/ml at the longest follow-up period was the primary outcome measure. Grade 2-4 treatment-related adverse drug events, lipid profile changes and grade 3-4 bilirubin elevations were used as secondary outcome measures.
    Results: A total of nine articles from seven trials with 1938 HIV-1 patients were included in the current study. Atazanavir/ritonavir has 13% lower overall risk of failure to suppress the virus level < 50 copies/ml than lopinavir/ritonavir in fixed effect model (pooled RR: 0.87; CI: 0.78, 0.96; P=0.006). The overall risk of hyperbilirubinemia is very high for atazanavir/ritonavir than lopinavir/ritonavir in the random effects model (pooled RR: 45.03; CI: 16.03, 126.47; P< 0.0001).
    Conclusion: Atazanavir/ritonavir has a better viral suppression at lower risk of lipid abnormality than lopinavir/ritonavir. The risk and development of hyperbilirubinemia from atazanavir-based regimens should be taken into consideration both at the time of prescribing and patient follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/adverse effects ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/methods ; Atazanavir Sulfate/pharmacology ; Atazanavir Sulfate/therapeutic use ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/virology ; HIV Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology ; HIV Protease Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; HIV-1/drug effects ; Humans ; Hyperbilirubinemia/chemically induced ; Lopinavir/pharmacology ; Lopinavir/therapeutic use ; Ritonavir/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Viral Load
    Chemical Substances HIV Protease Inhibitors ; Lopinavir (2494G1JF75) ; Atazanavir Sulfate (4MT4VIE29P) ; Ritonavir (O3J8G9O825)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-15
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2240308-5
    ISSN 1729-0503 ; 1680-6905
    ISSN (online) 1729-0503
    ISSN 1680-6905
    DOI 10.4314/ahs.v20i1.14
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Factors Influencing Prescribing Decisions of Physicians: A Review.

    Davari, Majid / Khorasani, Elahe / Tigabu, Bereket Molla

    Ethiopian journal of health sciences

    2018  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 795–804

    Abstract: Background: The pharmaceutical bill is increasing at an alarming rate. The physician practice variation has a pronounced effect on healthcare spending. A number of factors can influence the prescribing behavior of physicians. The aim of this review was ... ...

    Abstract Background: The pharmaceutical bill is increasing at an alarming rate. The physician practice variation has a pronounced effect on healthcare spending. A number of factors can influence the prescribing behavior of physicians. The aim of this review was to identify the factors affecting the prescribing decision of physicians.
    Methods: Electronic databases including Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE CENTRAL, Cochrane Libraries and Google scholar were searched systematically for literatures on factors influencing prescribing decisions of physicians from 2000 to 2016. There was no restriction on the study designs.
    Results: Thirty-three studies met the inclusion criteria from 1122 search results. A total of 33 factors were identified. The most frequent factors were patients' clinical condition, pharmaceutical industries, physician attributes, patient preference and cost of medicine.
    Conclusion: Physicians' personal attributes, cost of the medicine and pharmaceutical industries' marketing and promotion strategies were mostly mentioned to influence prescribing decision. The identified factors showed that prescribing is not only geared for patient benefit, but also towards personal interest. The use of valid and reliable practice guidelines could reduce the negative impact of wide ranges of factors and promote the rational prescribing effectively.
    MeSH term(s) Decision Making ; Drug Costs ; Drug Industry ; Humans ; Marketing ; Physicians ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-01
    Publishing country Ethiopia
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2705970-4
    ISSN 2413-7170 ; 2413-7170
    ISSN (online) 2413-7170
    ISSN 2413-7170
    DOI 10.4314/ejhs.v28i6.15
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Bioactives from Marine Organisms and their Potential Role as Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors.

    Thomas, Noel Vinay / Monica Diyya, Apoorva Salomy / Kim, Se-Kwon / Faraj, Kaeuis Aziz / Ghafoor, Dlzar Dlshad / Qian, Zhong Ji / Tigabu, Bereket Molla

    Current pharmaceutical design

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 41, Page(s) 3351–3362

    Abstract: Recent research has revealed the role of metalloproteinases in a number of severe pathological illnesses, including cardiac, cartilage, neurological, and cancer-related diseases that are fatal to humans. Metalloproteinases are a subclass of ... ...

    Abstract Recent research has revealed the role of metalloproteinases in a number of severe pathological illnesses, including cardiac, cartilage, neurological, and cancer-related diseases that are fatal to humans. Metalloproteinases are a subclass of endopeptidases that comprise structurally identical enzymes known as Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) that are solely involved in extracellular matrix degradation and play a significant regulatory function in tissue remodeling. Improper regulation and expression of MMPs have been linked to several life-threatening pathological conditions in humans. Hence there is an ever-growing interest in various research communities to identify and report the Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors (MMPIs). In spite of several chemically synthesized MMPIs being available currently, several unpleasant side effects, un-successful clinical trials have made use of synthetic MMPIs as a risky strategy. Several natural product researchers have strongly recommended and reported many natural resources like plants, microorganisms, and animals as greater resources to screen for bioactives that can function as potential natural MMPIs. Marine environment is one of the vast and promising resources that harbor diverse forms of life known to synthesize biologically active compounds. These bioactive compounds from marine organisms have been reported for their unparalleled biological effects and have profound applications in cosmeceutical, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical research. Several research groups have reported an umpteen number of medicinally unmatched compounds from marine flora and fauna, thus driving researchers to screen marine organisms for natural MMPIs. In this review, our group has reported the potential MMPIs from marine organisms.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Aquatic Organisms/metabolism ; Matrix Metalloproteinases/metabolism ; Biological Products
    Chemical Substances Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors ; Matrix Metalloproteinases (EC 3.4.24.-) ; Biological Products
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-23
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1304236-1
    ISSN 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
    ISSN (online) 1873-4286
    ISSN 1381-6128
    DOI 10.2174/1381612829666221121145614
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Long-term risk and predictors of cerebrovascular events following sepsis hospitalization: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Arero, Amanuel Godana / Vasheghani-Farahani, Ali / Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Arero, Godana / Ayene, Beniyam Yimam / Soltani, Danesh

    Frontiers in medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 1065476

    Abstract: Background: Long-term risk and predictors of cerebrovascular events following sepsis hospitalization have not been clearly elucidated. We aim to determine the association between surviving sepsis hospitalization and cerebrovascular complications in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Long-term risk and predictors of cerebrovascular events following sepsis hospitalization have not been clearly elucidated. We aim to determine the association between surviving sepsis hospitalization and cerebrovascular complications in adult sepsis survivors.
    Method: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Cochrane library, and Google scholar for studies published from the inception of each database until 31 August 2022.
    Results: Of 8,601 screened citations, 12 observational studies involving 829,506 participants were analyzed. Surviving sepsis hospitalization was associated with a significantly higher ischemic stroke [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.45 (95% CI, 1.23-1.71),
    Conclusion: Our findings showed a significant association between sepsis and a subsequent risk of cerebrovascular events. The risk of cerebrovascular events can be predicated by patient and sepsis-related baseline variables. New therapeutic strategies are needed for the high-risk patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.1065476
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A systematic review of health promotion interventions to increase breast cancer screening uptake: from the last 12 years.

    Agide, Feleke Doyore / Sadeghi, Roya / Garmaroudi, Gholamreza / Tigabu, Bereket Molla

    European journal of public health

    2018  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 1149–1155

    Abstract: Background: The outcome of breast cancer treatment largely depends on the timing of detection. The health promotion interventions have an immense contribution to early detection and improved survival. Therefore, this review aimed to provide evidence on ... ...

    Abstract Background: The outcome of breast cancer treatment largely depends on the timing of detection. The health promotion interventions have an immense contribution to early detection and improved survival. Therefore, this review aimed to provide evidence on the efficacy of the health promotion interventions to increase the uptake of breast cancer screening and to develop effective interventions targeting women.
    Methods: Online databases (PubMed/MEDLINE/PubMed Central, Ovid/MEDILINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were searched for studies published between January 2005 and January 2017. A quality coding system was assessed using Cochrane checklists for randomized controlled trial (RCT) and Downs and Black checklists for non-RCT. The score was rated for the included articles by each researcher independently and the average score is given accordingly. This study was registered in PROSPERO as [PROSPERO 2017: CRD42017060488].
    Results: The review dovetailed 22 studies. Thirteen studies (59.10%) were conducted in the Unite States, 4 in Iran (18.18%), 2 in India (9.09%) and 1 each in Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel. The interventions were classified as 'individual-based', 'community-based', 'group-based teachings and training' and 'behavioral model based'. The majority of the studies showed favorable outcomes after health promotion interventions, including improvements in women's view of breast screening, breast self-examination and knowledge of breast screening.
    Conclusion: The review confirmed that most of the health promotion interventions targeting women boosted the breast screening in one or another way. However, the limited quality of the included studies showed that further research is needed to improve the trials in the next future.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; India ; Iran ; Israel ; Mass Screening/trends ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Turkey
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1129243-x
    ISSN 1464-360X ; 1101-1262
    ISSN (online) 1464-360X
    ISSN 1101-1262
    DOI 10.1093/eurpub/ckx231
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Response to letter to the editor: Fluid volume, fluid balance and patient outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock: A systematic review.

    Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Davari, Majid / Kebriaeezadeh, Abbas / Mojtahedzadeh, Mojtaba

    Journal of critical care

    2018  Volume 50, Page(s) 314–315

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sepsis ; Shock, Septic ; Water-Electrolyte Balance
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 632818-0
    ISSN 1557-8615 ; 0883-9441
    ISSN (online) 1557-8615
    ISSN 0883-9441
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Fluid volume, fluid balance and patient outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock: A systematic review.

    Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Davari, Majid / Kebriaeezadeh, Abbas / Mojtahedzadeh, Mojtaba

    Journal of critical care

    2018  Volume 48, Page(s) 153–159

    Abstract: Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the mortality risk in severe sepsis and septic shock with a low and high fluid volume/balance.: Methods: Cohort studies that compared the mortality of patients with low or ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the mortality risk in severe sepsis and septic shock with a low and high fluid volume/balance.
    Methods: Cohort studies that compared the mortality of patients with low or high fluid volume/balance were included. Electronic databases: PubMed/Medline PLUS, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Patient mortality at the longest follow-up was the primary outcome measure. The data were analyzed using STATA 14 statistical software.
    Results: The current study included fifteen studies with 31,443 severe sepsis and/or septic shock patients. Patients with a high fluid balance have a 70% increased risk of mortality (pooled RR: 1.70; CI: 1.20, 2.41; P = .003). Survivors of severe sepsis and/or septic shock received higher fluid volume in the first three hours. However, fluid volume administered in the first 24 h was higher for non-survivors. Low volume resuscitation in the first 24 h had a significant mortality reduction (P = .02).
    Conclusion: High fluid balance from the first 24 h to ICU discharge increases the risk of mortality in severe sepsis and/or septic shock. However, randomized clinical trials should be conducted to resolve the dilemma of fluid resuscitation.
    MeSH term(s) Fluid Therapy ; Humans ; Iran ; Sepsis/mortality ; Sepsis/physiopathology ; Shock, Septic/mortality ; Shock, Septic/physiopathology ; Water-Electrolyte Balance
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 632818-0
    ISSN 1557-8615 ; 0883-9441
    ISSN (online) 1557-8615
    ISSN 0883-9441
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.08.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Efficacy and safety of interleukin-1 antagonists in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Nikfar, Shekoufeh / Saiyarsarai, Parisa / Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Abdollahi, Mohammad

    Rheumatology international

    2018  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 1363–1383

    Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis patients have a high level of pro-inflammatory interleukin-1. Augmenting the blockade of interleukin-1 receptors by external interleukin-1 receptor antagonist modifies the progression of the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study ... ...

    Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis patients have a high level of pro-inflammatory interleukin-1. Augmenting the blockade of interleukin-1 receptors by external interleukin-1 receptor antagonist modifies the progression of the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical trials and extension studies that compared anakinra with placebo or other medications were included. Electronic bibliographic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Sciences were searched from inception to November 2017. The American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) improvement was the primary efficacy outcome measure. Total number of adverse drug events, serious adverse drug events, total treatment withdrawals, and treatment-related withdrawals were safety outcome measures. Ten studies were included in this review. One study did not fulfil quantitative criteria and was assessed qualitatively. Six clinical trials and three extension studies were included in meta-analysis. Patients treated with anakinra are 42% more likely to have ACR20 response than patients without IL-1Ra (pooled RR 1.42; 95% CI 1.01, 2.00). Patients on 30-150 mg anakinra have lower Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score than patients without IL-1Ra (SMD - 0.28; 95% CI - 0.53, - 0.03). The inflammatory marker erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was significantly lower among patients treated with 30-150 mg anakinra (SMD - 0.44; 95% CI - 0.65, - 0.23). Patients on anakinra have a 34% more risk of treatment-related withdrawal than placebo. The other parameters were not found to be statistically significant. Anakinra has a significant improvement in ACR20, HAQ, and ESR. The ACR20 response is maintained after 48 weeks of treatment. Anakinra shows higher episodes of treatment-related withdrawals than placebo.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; Blood Sedimentation ; Double-Blind Method ; Humans ; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein/therapeutic use ; Interleukin-1/antagonists & inhibitors ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Antirheumatic Agents ; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein ; Interleukin-1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 8286-7
    ISSN 1437-160X ; 0172-8172
    ISSN (online) 1437-160X
    ISSN 0172-8172
    DOI 10.1007/s00296-018-4041-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: The relationship between lifestyle and anthropometric factors with the sleep characteristics among university students in Iran: the MEPHASOUS study.

    Varmaghani, Mehdi / Mansouri, Masoume / Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran / Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Saiyarsarai, Parisa / Emamikhah, Maziar / Yaghubi, Hamid / Tabrizi, Yousef Moghadas / Sharifi, Farshad

    Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders

    2020  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 1019–1026

    Abstract: Background: Healthy sleep habits have an important role in normal cognitive function, emotional performance, and well-being. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of sleep among university students in Iran. In addition, we assessed ...

    Abstract Background: Healthy sleep habits have an important role in normal cognitive function, emotional performance, and well-being. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of sleep among university students in Iran. In addition, we assessed the relationship between lifestyle and anthropometric factors with the sleep characteristics.
    Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using the data of "Mental and Physical Health Assessment of University Students in Iran" survey 2012-2013. This survey was conducted on newly admitted students in 74 public universities in 28 provinces. The participants were younger adults. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were utilized to recognize associated factors with sleep pattern and range.
    Result: Of total 78,848 students who completed the survey, 54.64% (
    Conclusion: Our findings indicated that irregular sleep pattern is associated with overweight and obesity. So, these results underscore the need to educate students on importance of healthy sleep pattern and duration on health conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2680289-2
    ISSN 2251-6581
    ISSN 2251-6581
    DOI 10.1007/s40200-020-00598-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Drug-related problems among medical ward patients in Jimma university specialized hospital, Southwest Ethiopia.

    Tigabu, Bereket Molla / Daba, Daniel / Habte, Belete

    Journal of research in pharmacy practice

    2014  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–5

    Abstract: Objective: The increasing number of available drugs and drug users, as well as more complex drug regimens led to more side effects and drug interactions and complicates follow-up. The objective of this study was to assess drug-related problems (DRPs) ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The increasing number of available drugs and drug users, as well as more complex drug regimens led to more side effects and drug interactions and complicates follow-up. The objective of this study was to assess drug-related problems (DRPs) and associated factors in hospitalized patients.
    Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was employed. The study was conducted in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Jimma, located in the south west of Addis Ababa. All patients who were admitted to the medical ward from February 2011 to March 2011 were included in the study. Data on sociodemographic variables, past medical history, drug history, current diagnosis, current medications, vital signs, and relevant laboratory data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire and data collection forms which were filling through patient interview and card review. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 for windows. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabs, Chi-square, and logistic regression were utilized.
    Findings: Out of 257 study participants, 189 (73.5%) had DRPs and a total of 316 DRPs were identified. From the six classes of DRPs studied, 103 (32.6%) cases related to untreated indication or need additional drug therapy, and 49 (15.5%) cases related to high medication dosage. Unnecessary drug therapy in 49 (15.5%) cases, low medication dosage in 44 (13.9%) cases, and ineffective drug therapy in 42 (13.3%) cases were the other classes of problems identified. Noncompliance in 31 (9.8%) cases was the least prevalent DRP. Independent factors which predicted the occurrence of DRPs in the study population were sex, age, polypharmacy, and clinically significant potential drug-drug interactions. The prevalence of DRPs was substantially high (73.5%).
    Conclusion: Drug-related problems are common among medical ward patients. Indication-related problems, untreated indication and unnecessary drug therapy were the most common types of DRPs among patients of our medical ward.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-02
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2734861-1
    ISSN 2279-042X ; 2319-9644
    ISSN (online) 2279-042X
    ISSN 2319-9644
    DOI 10.4103/2279-042X.132702
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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