Article ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on glycaemic control and use of health services among children followed at a Danish diabetes clinic.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
2021 Volume 111, Issue 2, Page(s) 368–375
Abstract: Aim: During COVID-19 restrictions, the paediatric clinic only accepted essential outpatient visits, schools closed, sports activities and social life were limited. Most employees worked at home. This quasi-experiment evaluates how this affected ... ...
Abstract | Aim: During COVID-19 restrictions, the paediatric clinic only accepted essential outpatient visits, schools closed, sports activities and social life were limited. Most employees worked at home. This quasi-experiment evaluates how this affected glycaemic control and use of health services among children with diabetes. Methods: Paired t-tests were used to compare HbA1c-values before, during and after lockdown. Sub-analyses were stratified by pre-lockdown HbA1c-values. Results: Overall mean HbA1c decreased from 58.3 to 56.9 mmol/mol (p = 0.025) from pre- to post-lockdown, a decrease also seen during the same season the previous year. HbA1c decreased by -4.2 mmol/mol (p = 0.002) for patients with pre-lockdown HbA1c > 59 mmol/mol, but increased slightly by 0.8 mmol/mol (p = 0.176) for patients with HbA1c < 52 mmol/mol. HbA1c measured 8 months post-lockdown increased again, most pronounced for patients with lowest HbA1c. During lockdown, virtual contacts increased from 0.1 to 0.5 contacts/patient/month and stayed post-lockdown at 0.3 contacts/patient/month. Conclusion: Compared to 2019, overall the COVID-19 restrictions did not influence the glycaemic control negatively. However, patients with pre-lockdown HbA1c < 52 mmol/mol experienced a deterioration, whereas those with HbA1c > 59 mmol/mol experienced an improvement. Less stress and more contact with parents may contribute to the last-mentioned finding. The lockdown enforced more virtual contacts between patients and the clinic. |
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MeSH term(s) | Blood Glucose ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Communicable Disease Control ; Denmark ; Diabetes Mellitus/therapy ; Glycated Hemoglobin A/analysis ; Glycemic Control ; Health Services ; Humans |
Chemical Substances | Blood Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-10-05 |
Publishing country | Norway |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 203487-6 |
ISSN | 1651-2227 ; 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253 |
ISSN (online) | 1651-2227 |
ISSN | 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253 |
DOI | 10.1111/apa.16128 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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