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  1. Article ; Online: Models to predict length of stay in the emergency department: a systematic literature review and appraisal.

    Farimani, Raheleh Mahboub / Karim, Hesam / Atashi, Alireza / Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Bahaadini, Kambiz / Abu-Hanna, Ameen / Eslami, Saeid

    BMC emergency medicine

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 54

    Abstract: Introduction: Prolonged Length of Stay (LOS) in ED (Emergency Department) has been associated with poor clinical outcomes. Prediction of ED LOS may help optimize resource utilization, clinical management, and benchmarking. This study aims to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Prolonged Length of Stay (LOS) in ED (Emergency Department) has been associated with poor clinical outcomes. Prediction of ED LOS may help optimize resource utilization, clinical management, and benchmarking. This study aims to systematically review models for predicting ED LOS and to assess the reporting and methodological quality about these models.
    Methods: The online database PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (10 Sep 2023) was searched for English language articles that reported prediction models of LOS in ED. Identified titles and abstracts were independently screened by two reviewers. All original papers describing either development (with or without internal validation) or external validation of a prediction model for LOS in ED were included.
    Results: Of 12,193 uniquely identified articles, 34 studies were included (29 describe the development of new models and five describe the validation of existing models). Different statistical and machine learning methods were applied to the papers. On the 39-point reporting score and 11-point methodological quality score, the highest reporting scores for development and validation studies were 39 and 8, respectively.
    Conclusion: Various studies on prediction models for ED LOS were published but they are fairly heterogeneous and suffer from methodological and reporting issues. Model development studies were associated with a poor to a fair level of methodological quality in terms of the predictor selection approach, the sample size, reproducibility of the results, missing imputation technique, and avoiding dichotomizing continuous variables. Moreover, it is recommended that future investigators use the confirmed checklist to improve the quality of reporting.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Length of Stay ; Reproducibility of Results
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2050431-7
    ISSN 1471-227X ; 1471-227X
    ISSN (online) 1471-227X
    ISSN 1471-227X
    DOI 10.1186/s12873-024-00965-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Optic Nerve Head Parameters and Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019.

    Abrishami, Mojtaba / Daneshvar, Ramin / Emamverdian, Zahra / Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Eslami, Saeid

    Ocular immunology and inflammation

    2021  Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 1035–1038

    Abstract: Purpose: To quantify the optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness in patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and compare the measurements with a healthy control group.: Methods: In a comparative ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To quantify the optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness in patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and compare the measurements with a healthy control group.
    Methods: In a comparative cross-sectional observational study, ONH and pRNFL thickness were evaluated in patients with a history of COVID-19, at least 2 weeks after recovery from the systemic disease, and compared with an age-matched, normal control group.
    Results: Thirty COVID-19 patients along with 60 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were studied. Mean average pRNFL thickness was 105.0 ± 16.3 µm in the COVID-19 patients, compared to 99.0 ± 9.0 µm in the controls (
    Conclusion: Patients recovered from COVID-19 had unremarkable alterations in the peripapillary RNFL thickness.
    Abbreviations: ONH: Optic Nerve HeadRNFL: Retinal Nerve Fiber LayerSD-OCT: Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence TomographyCOVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019SARS-CoV-2: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2CNS: Central Nervous SystemACE: Angiotensin-Converting EnzymeRT-PCR: Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Nerve Fibers ; Optic Disk ; Retinal Ganglion Cells ; Tomography, Optical Coherence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 1193873-0
    ISSN 1744-5078 ; 0927-3948
    ISSN (online) 1744-5078
    ISSN 0927-3948
    DOI 10.1080/09273948.2020.1850800
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Prediction models for treatment-induced cardiac toxicity in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Pennetta, Francesca / van Loon, Judith / Dekker, Andre / de Ruysscher, Dirk / Traverso, Alberto

    Clinical and translational radiation oncology

    2022  Volume 33, Page(s) 134–144

    Abstract: Background: To maximize the likelihood of positive outcome in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survivors, potential benefits of treatment modalities have to be weighed against the possibilities of damage to normal tissues, such as the heart. High- ... ...

    Abstract Background: To maximize the likelihood of positive outcome in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survivors, potential benefits of treatment modalities have to be weighed against the possibilities of damage to normal tissues, such as the heart. High-quality data-driven evidence regarding appropriate risk stratification strategies is still scarce. The aim of this review is to summarize and appraise available prediction models for treatment-induced cardiac events in patients with NSCLC.
    Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE was performed using a Boolean combination of appropriate truncation and indexing terms related to "NSCLC", "prediction models", "cardiac toxicity", and "treatment modalities". The following exclusion criteria were applied: sample-size of less than 100, no significant predictors in multivariate analysis, lack of model specifications, and case-mix studies. The generic inverse variance method was used to pool the summary effect estimate for each predictor. The quality of the papers was assessed using the Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool.
    Results: Of the 3,056 papers retrieved, 28 prediction models were identified, including seven for (chemo-)radiotherapy, one for immunotherapy, and 20 for surgical resection. Forty-one distinct predictors were entered in the prediction models. The pooled effect estimate of the mean heart dose (HR = 1.06, 95%CI:1.04-1.08) and history of cardiovascular diseases (HR = 3.1, 95%CI:1.8-5.36) were shown to significantly increase the risk of developing late cardiac toxicity after (chemo-)radiotherapy. Summary estimates of age (OR = 1.17, 95%CI:1.06-1.29), male gender (OR = 1.61, 95%CI:1.4-1.85), and advanced stage (OR = 1.34, 95%CI:1.06-1.69) were significantly associated with higher risk of acute cardiac events after surgery. Risk of bias varied across studies, but analysis was the most concerning domain where none of the studies were judged to be low risk.
    Conclusion: This review highlights the need for a robust prediction model which can inform patients and clinicians about expected treatment-induced heart damage. Identified clues suggest incorporation of detailed cardiac metrics (substructures' volumes and doses).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-22
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2405-6308
    ISSN (online) 2405-6308
    DOI 10.1016/j.ctro.2022.02.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Evaluation of Normal Renal Size and its Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Adult Population of Mashhad.

    Pezeshki Rad, Masoud / Abbasi, Bita / Valizadeh, Niloufar / Hatami, Farbod / Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Gharehbaghi, Zahra

    Caspian journal of internal medicine

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 623–633

    Abstract: Background: The normal range of kidney size is a controversial issue among different populations given to its impressibility by multiple factors, therefore, this study aimed to provide valid reference ranges for kidney dimensions in the adult population ...

    Abstract Background: The normal range of kidney size is a controversial issue among different populations given to its impressibility by multiple factors, therefore, this study aimed to provide valid reference ranges for kidney dimensions in the adult population of Mashhad. Also, we assessed the association of kidney size characteristics with some personal predisposing factors.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 938 healthy individuals. Ultrasound measurement, physical examination, and laboratory analysis were performed. Demographic, dietary, and anthropometric data were obtained. The variables were categorized into 5 groups each, and data analysis were performed using the following statistical tests: Pearson correlation test, variance analysis, t-test, and chi-square test. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
    Results: Weight had the most association with kidney size followed to a lesser extent by height and age. Even after adjustment for other confounding variables, weight remained as an independent factor, while this effect was resolved for height and age. Also, all values for renal function, body bio-impedance, blood pressure components, and water intake were notably correlated with kidney size.
    Conclusion: This study determined the normal kidney size in healthy adults. We also declared the normal range of kidney size is a dynamic concept and should be assessed for each individual separately according to their personal determinative factors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2971933-1
    ISSN 2008-6172 ; 2008-6164
    ISSN (online) 2008-6172
    ISSN 2008-6164
    DOI 10.22088/cjim.13.3.623
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Internal validation and evaluation of the predictive performance of models based on the PRISM-3 (Pediatric Risk of Mortality) and PIM-3 (Pediatric Index of Mortality) scoring systems for predicting mortality in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs).

    Rahmatinejad, Zahra / Rahmatinejad, Fatemeh / Sezavar, Majid / Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Abu-Hanna, Ameen / Eslami, Saeid

    BMC pediatrics

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 199

    Abstract: Purpose: The study was aimed to assess the prognostic power The Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 (PRISM-3) and the Pediatric Index of Mortality-3 (PIM-3) to predict in-hospital mortality in a sample of patients admitted to the PICUs.: Design and methods!# ...

    Abstract Purpose: The study was aimed to assess the prognostic power The Pediatric Risk of Mortality-3 (PRISM-3) and the Pediatric Index of Mortality-3 (PIM-3) to predict in-hospital mortality in a sample of patients admitted to the PICUs.
    Design and methods: The study was performed to include all children younger than 18 years of age admitted to receive critical care in two hospitals, Mashhad, northeast of Iran from December 2017 to November 2018. The predictive performance was quantified in terms of the overall performance by measuring the Brier Score (BS) and standardized mortality ratio (SMR), discrimination by assessing the AUC, and calibration by applying the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.
    Results: A total of 2446 patients with the median age of 4.2 months (56% male) were included in the study. The PICU and in-hospital mortality were 12.4 and 16.14%, respectively. The BS of the PRISM-3 and PIM-3 was 0.088 and 0.093 for PICU mortality and 0.108 and 0.113 for in-hospital mortality. For the entire sample, the SMR of the PRISM-3 and PIM-3 were 1.34 and 1.37 for PICU mortality and 1.73 and 1.78 for in-hospital mortality, respectively. The PRISM-3 demonstrated significantly higher discrimination power in comparison with the PIM-3 (AUC = 0.829 vs 0.745) for in-hospital mortality. (AUC = 0.779 vs 0.739) for in-hospital mortality. The HL test revealed poor calibration for both models in both outcomes.
    Conclusions: The performance measures of PRISM-3 were better than PIM-3 in both PICU and in-hospital mortality. However, further recalibration and modification studies are required to improve the predictive power to a clinically acceptable level before daily clinical use.
    Practice implications: The calibration of the PRISM-3 model is more satisfactory than PIM-3, however both models have fair discrimination power.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Infant ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric ; Iran/epidemiology ; Male ; Prognosis ; ROC Curve ; Severity of Illness Index
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041342-7
    ISSN 1471-2431 ; 1471-2431
    ISSN (online) 1471-2431
    ISSN 1471-2431
    DOI 10.1186/s12887-022-03228-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Predicting the risk of neurocognitive decline after brain irradiation in adult patients with a primary brain tumor.

    Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Zegers, Catharina M L / Vaassen, Femke / Dijkstra, Jeanette / Anten, Monique / Van Elmpt, Wouter / De Ruysscher, Dirk / Dekker, Andre / Eekers, Daniëlle B P / Traverso, Alberto

    Neuro-oncology

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Deterioration of neurocognitive function in adult patients with a primary brain tumor is the most concerning side effect of radiotherapy. This study was aimed to develop and evaluate Normal-Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) models using ...

    Abstract Background: Deterioration of neurocognitive function in adult patients with a primary brain tumor is the most concerning side effect of radiotherapy. This study was aimed to develop and evaluate Normal-Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) models using clinical and dose-volume measures for 6-month, 1-year and 2-year Neurocognitive Decline (ND) post-radiotherapy.
    Methods: A total of 219 patients with a primary brain tumor treated with radical photon and/or proton radiotherapy (RT) between 2019 and 2022 were included. Controlled Oral Word Association (COWA) test, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLTR) and Trail Making Test (TMT) were used to objectively measure ND. A comprehensive set of potential clinical and dose-volume measures on several brain structures were considered for statistical modelling. Clinical, dose-volume and combined models were constructed and internally tested in terms of discrimination (Area Under the Curve, AUC), calibration (Mean Absolute Error, MAE) and net benefit.
    Results: 50%, 44.5% and 42.7% of the patients developed ND at 6-month, 1-year and 2-year timepoints, respectively. Following predictors were included in the combined model for 6-month ND: age at radiotherapy>56 years (OR=5.71), overweight (OR=0.49), obesity (OR=0.35), chemotherapy (OR=2.23), brain V20Gy≥20% (OR=3.53), brainstem volume≥26cc (OR=0.39) and hypothalamus volume≥0.5cc (OR=0.4). Decision curve analysis showed that the combined models had the highest net benefits at 6-month (AUC=0.79, MAE=0.021), 1-year (AUC=0.72, MAE=0.027) and 2-year (AUC=0.69, MAE=0.038) timepoints.
    Conclusion: The proposed NTCP models use easy-to-obtain predictors to identify patients at high-risk of ND after brain RT. These models can potentially provide a base for RT-related decisions and post-therapy neurocognitive rehabilitation interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028601-6
    ISSN 1523-5866 ; 1522-8517
    ISSN (online) 1523-5866
    ISSN 1522-8517
    DOI 10.1093/neuonc/noae035
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Quantitative MRI-based radiomics analysis identifies blood flow feature associated to overall survival for rectal cancer patients.

    Knuth, Franziska / Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Winter, René M / Bakke, Kine Mari / Negård, Anne / Holmedal, Stein H / Ree, Anne Hansen / Meltzer, Sebastian / Traverso, Alberto / Redalen, Kathrine Røe

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 258

    Abstract: Radiomics objectively quantifies image information through numerical metrics known as features. In this study, we investigated the stability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiomics features in rectal cancer using both anatomical MRI and ... ...

    Abstract Radiomics objectively quantifies image information through numerical metrics known as features. In this study, we investigated the stability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiomics features in rectal cancer using both anatomical MRI and quantitative MRI (qMRI), when different methods to define the tumor volume were used. Second, we evaluated the prognostic value of stable features associated to 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). On a 1.5 T MRI scanner, 81 patients underwent diagnostic MRI, an extended diffusion-weighted sequence with calculation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and a multiecho dynamic contrast sequence generating both dynamic contrast-enhanced and dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MR, allowing quantification of K
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Radiomics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Prognosis ; Rectal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-50966-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography assessment of retinal and choroidal changes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a case-control study.

    Abrishami, Mojtaba / Daneshvar, Ramin / Emamverdian, Zahra / Saeedian, Neda / Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Eslami, Saeid / Ansari-Astaneh, Mohammad-Reza

    Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 18

    Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the retinal and choroidal changes in the macular region of patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) using structural spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) analysis.: Methods: This ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the retinal and choroidal changes in the macular region of patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) using structural spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) analysis.
    Methods: This cross-sectional observational case-control study included patients recovered from COVID-19. The COVID-19 in all participants was confirmed using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. The participants had mild to moderate degree of disease without a history of hospitalization, steroid usage, or blood saturation below 92%. Macular SD-OCT was performed at least two weeks and up to one month after recovery from systemic COVID-19. Quantitative and qualitative changes detected by macular SD-OCT imaging were evaluated in COVID-19 recovered patients and compared with the results of age-matched normal controls.
    Results: Participants in this study included 30 cases (60 eyes) and 60 healthy controls (120 eyes). In total, 17 (28.3%) eyes in patient group showed at least one abnormal finding indicated by macular SD-OCT imaging included hyperreflective lesions in different retinal layers. In addition, dilated choroidal vessels and retinal pigment epitheliopathy were evident in 41 (68.3.6%) and 4 (6.6%) eyes in patient group, respectively, and their OCT findings resembled those with pachychoroid spectrum. No statistically significant differences were observed in retinal layers or retinal volume between the two groups. The mean ± SD subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) was determined at 380.3 ± 12.40 μm, which was significantly thicker than that in control group (310.7 ± 57.5 μm) (P < 0.001).
    Conclusion: Regarding retinal thickness, no significant change was observed in different retina layers of patients with COVID-19; however, there were striking qualitative changes, such as hyperreflective lesions in different retinal layers. The evaluation of choroidal structure and thickness demonstrated remarkable abnormal pachyvessels and significant thickening of the SFCT but the clinical significance of these findings is unknown.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-18
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2592309-2
    ISSN 1869-5760
    ISSN 1869-5760
    DOI 10.1186/s12348-022-00297-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Prediction models for brachytherapy-induced rectal toxicity in patients with locally advanced pelvic cancers: a systematic review.

    Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Willems, Yves / Berbee, Maaike / Limbergen, Evert Van / Verhaegen, Frank / Dekker, Andre / Traverso, Alberto

    Journal of contemporary brachytherapy

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 411–422

    Abstract: Purpose: Rectal toxicity remains a major threat to quality of life of patients, who receive brachytherapy to the abdominal pelvic area. Estimating the risk of toxicity development is essential to maximize therapeutic benefit without impairing rectal ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Rectal toxicity remains a major threat to quality of life of patients, who receive brachytherapy to the abdominal pelvic area. Estimating the risk of toxicity development is essential to maximize therapeutic benefit without impairing rectal function. This study aimed to abstract and evaluate studies, which have developed prediction models for rectal toxicity after brachytherapy (BT) in patients with pelvic cancers.
    Material and methods: To identify relevant studies since 1995, MEDLINE database was searched on August 31, 2021, using terms related to "pelvic cancers", "brachytherapy", "prediction models", and "rectal toxicity". Papers were excluded if model specifications were not reported. Risk of bias was assessed using prediction model risk of bias assessment tool.
    Results: Thirty models (
    Conclusions: Existing models have limited clinical application due to poor quality of methodology. The following key issues should be considered in future studies: 1) Measuring patient-reported outcomes to address underestimation of true frequencies of rectal toxicity events; 2) Giving higher priority to reliable dose-volume parameters; 3) Avoiding overfitting by considering an event per candidate predictor rate ≥ 20; 4) Calculating detailed performance measures.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-31
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2627721-9
    ISSN 2081-2841 ; 1689-832X
    ISSN (online) 2081-2841
    ISSN 1689-832X
    DOI 10.5114/jcb.2022.119427
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Development and Psychometric Testing of Liver Transplant Therapeutic Adherence Questionnaire in a Triphasic Mixed-Method Study.

    Tohidinezhad, Fariba / Aliakbarian, Mohsen / Abu-Hanna, Ameen / Eslami, Saeid

    Progress in transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.)

    2019  Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 122–128

    Abstract: Introduction: Due to the high nonadherence rate to posttransplant regimen and medical indications among liver transplant recipients, systematic patient-centered interventions are needed to improve the medium- and long-term graft and patient survival ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Due to the high nonadherence rate to posttransplant regimen and medical indications among liver transplant recipients, systematic patient-centered interventions are needed to improve the medium- and long-term graft and patient survival outcomes.
    Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of Liver Transplant Therapeutic Adherence Questionnaire.
    Design: A mixed-method instrument design was conducted in 3 phases: (1) initial item collection was generated by inductive content analysis on internationally available resources, (2) item screening was carried out by a 3-member committee and 25 domain experts including nurses and physicians aiming to establish content validity, and (3) data were collected from 247 liver transplant recipients in May 2016 for psychometric testing.
    Results: A total of 221 knowledge statements were extracted as potential adherence assessment items. The qualitative screening phase resulted in top 35 important items. The second screening phase was performed quantitatively by 25 experts (n = 14 nurses, n = 7 gastroenterologists and hepatologists, and n = 4 transplant surgeons). A total of 16 items were associated with statistically significant content validity ratio values (≥0.37) to be included in the final questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a distinct 4-factor structure that was labeled as: daily activities (α = .93), immunization (α = .93), nutrition (α = .92), and major complications (α = .79).
    Discussion: Our results reveal evidence of acceptable reliability and validity for Liver Transplant Therapeutic Adherence Questionnaire. This instrument makes it possible to measure recipients' therapeutic adherence in both domains of research and practice.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Iran ; Liver Transplantation/psychology ; Male ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Treatment Adherence and Compliance
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2864264-8
    ISSN 2164-6708 ; 1526-9248
    ISSN (online) 2164-6708
    ISSN 1526-9248
    DOI 10.1177/1526924819835824
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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