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  1. Article ; Online: Antiandrogen Treatment vs Active Surveillance for Patients With Prostate Cancer-Reply.

    Shore, Neal D / Cooperberg, Matthew R / Tomlins, Scott A

    JAMA oncology

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 150–151

    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Watchful Waiting ; Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Androgen Antagonists/adverse effects ; Prostate-Specific Antigen
    Chemical Substances Androgen Antagonists ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2374-2445
    ISSN (online) 2374-2445
    DOI 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5249
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Intracellular Zinc Trafficking during

    Albrecht, Eric A / Carter, Jasmine D / Garbar, Veronica / Choudhary, Abeeha / Tomlins, Scott A

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 7

    Abstract: In this study, we examined zinc trafficking in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated ... ...

    Abstract In this study, we examined zinc trafficking in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated with
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Crotalus/metabolism ; Zinc/metabolism ; Snake Venoms/metabolism ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; Metallothionein/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS) ; Snake Venoms ; Metallothionein (9038-94-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24076763
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Urine PCA3 and TMPRSS2:ERG using cancer-specific markers to detect cancer.

    Tomlins, Scott A

    European urology

    2014  Volume 65, Issue 3, Page(s) 543–545

    MeSH term(s) Antigens, Neoplasm/urine ; Humans ; Male ; Prostatic Neoplasms/urine ; Serine Endopeptidases/urine ; Trans-Activators/urine ; Transcriptional Regulator ERG
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Neoplasm ; ERG protein, human ; Trans-Activators ; Transcriptional Regulator ERG ; prostate cancer antigen 3, human ; Serine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21.-) ; TMPRSS2 protein, human (EC 3.4.21.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 193790-x
    ISSN 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X ; 0302-2838
    ISSN (online) 1873-7560 ; 1421-993X
    ISSN 0302-2838
    DOI 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.12.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Molecular Biomarkers in the Clinical Management of Prostate Cancer.

    Udager, Aaron M / Tomlins, Scott A

    Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine

    2018  Volume 8, Issue 11

    Abstract: Prostate cancer, one of the most common noncutaneous malignancies in men, is a heterogeneous disease with variable clinical outcome. Although the majority of patients harbor indolent tumors that are essentially cured by local therapy, subsets of patients ...

    Abstract Prostate cancer, one of the most common noncutaneous malignancies in men, is a heterogeneous disease with variable clinical outcome. Although the majority of patients harbor indolent tumors that are essentially cured by local therapy, subsets of patients present with aggressive disease or recur/progress after primary treatment. With this in mind, modern clinical approaches to prostate cancer emphasize the need to reduce overdiagnosis and overtreatment via personalized medicine. Advances in our understanding of prostate cancer pathogenesis, coupled with recent technologic innovations, have facilitated the development and validation of numerous molecular biomarkers, representing a range of macromolecules assayed from a variety of patient sample types, to help guide the clinical management of prostate cancer, including early detection, diagnosis, prognostication, and targeted therapeutic selection. Herein, we review the current state of the art regarding prostate cancer molecular biomarkers, emphasizing those with demonstrated utility in clinical practice.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Targeted Therapy ; Prognosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/therapy
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
    ISSN 2157-1422
    ISSN (online) 2157-1422
    DOI 10.1101/cshperspect.a030601
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Molecular clues assist in the cancer clinic.

    Tomlins, Scott A

    Science translational medicine

    2013  Volume 5, Issue 193, Page(s) 193fs26

    Abstract: The winner of the Wachtel prize navigates a journey from the prostate cancer genome to the clinic. ...

    Abstract The winner of the Wachtel prize navigates a journey from the prostate cancer genome to the clinic.
    MeSH term(s) Awards and Prizes ; Computational Biology ; Genes, Neoplasm/genetics ; Health Facilities ; Humans ; Male ; Prostatic Neoplasms/classification ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Translational Medical Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2518854-9
    ISSN 1946-6242 ; 1946-6234
    ISSN (online) 1946-6242
    ISSN 1946-6234
    DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006642
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Relevance of pRB Loss in Human Malignancies.

    Mandigo, Amy C / Tomlins, Scott A / Kelly, William K / Knudsen, Karen E

    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 2, Page(s) 255–264

    Abstract: The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRB) is a known regulator of cell-cycle control; however, recent studies identified critical functions for pRB in regulating cancer-associated gene networks that influence the DNA damage response, apoptosis, ... ...

    Abstract The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRB) is a known regulator of cell-cycle control; however, recent studies identified critical functions for pRB in regulating cancer-associated gene networks that influence the DNA damage response, apoptosis, and cell metabolism. Understanding the impact of these pRB functions on cancer development and progression in the clinical setting will be essential, given the prevalence of pRB loss of function across disease types. Moreover, the current state of evidence supports the concept that pRB loss results in pleiotropic effects distinct from tumor proliferation. Here, the implications of pRB loss (and resultant pathway deregulation) on disease progression and therapeutic response will be reviewed, based on clinical observation. Developing a better understanding of the pRB-regulated pathways that underpin the aggressive features of pRB-deficient tumors will be essential for further developing pRB as a biomarker of disease progression and for stratifying pRB-deficient tumors into more effective treatment regimens.
    MeSH term(s) Apoptosis/genetics ; Humans ; Retinal Neoplasms ; Retinoblastoma/genetics ; Retinoblastoma/therapy ; Retinoblastoma Protein/genetics ; Retinoblastoma Protein/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Retinoblastoma Protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1225457-5
    ISSN 1557-3265 ; 1078-0432
    ISSN (online) 1557-3265
    ISSN 1078-0432
    DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-1565
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Role of Next-Generation Sequencing in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Treatment.

    Hovelson, Daniel H / Tomlins, Scott A

    Cancer journal (Sudbury, Mass.)

    2016  Volume 22, Issue 5, Page(s) 357–361

    Abstract: Molecular biomarkers play little role in the current treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has enabled the comprehensive molecular characterization of the genomic and ... ...

    Abstract Molecular biomarkers play little role in the current treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has enabled the comprehensive molecular characterization of the genomic and transcriptomic landscape of both untreated primary prostate cancer and CRPC. Recent studies demonstrating the feasibility of interinstitution studies obtaining and NGS profiling of metastatic biopsies, targeted NGS approaches applicable to routine formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens, and NGS approaches applicable to circulating DNA and circulating tumor cells portend near-term adoption of NGS approaches in the management and treatment of CRPC. Important considerations in the clinical implementation of NGS include interpatient and intrapatient heterogeneity, disease progression to neuroendocrine/small cell prostate carcinoma, and incorporation into clinical trial design to demonstrate clinical utility. We review the recent progress in NGS-based characterization of CRPC to understand disease biology and inform on barriers to widespread clinical adoption.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Trials as Topic ; Disease Progression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2018400-1
    ISSN 1540-336X ; 1528-9117 ; 1081-4442
    ISSN (online) 1540-336X
    ISSN 1528-9117 ; 1081-4442
    DOI 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000217
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Reprint of: The prostate cancer genome: Perspectives and potential.

    Barbieri, Christopher E / Tomlins, Scott A

    Urologic oncology

    2015  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 95–102

    Abstract: Objectives: Prostate cancer has a variable clinical course, and molecular characterization has revealed striking mutational heterogeneity that may underlie the unpredictable clinical behavior of the disease. Advances in technology have resulted in a ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Prostate cancer has a variable clinical course, and molecular characterization has revealed striking mutational heterogeneity that may underlie the unpredictable clinical behavior of the disease. Advances in technology have resulted in a rapid expansion of our understanding of the genomic events responsible for the development and progression of prostate cancer. In this review, we discuss the genomic alterations underlying prostate cancer, and potential to utilize this knowledge for diagnostic and prognostic benefit.
    Methods and materials: We reviewed the relevant literature, with a focus on recent studies on somatic alterations in prostate cancer.
    Results: Pathways known to affect tumorigenesis across a wide spectrum of tissues are dysregulated, such as the PI3K pathway, cell cycle control, and chromatin regulation. Lesions more specific to prostate cancer include alterations in androgen signaling, gene fusions of ETS transcription factors, and mutations in SPOP. Accumulating data suggests that prostate cancer can be subdivided based on a molecular profile of these genetic alterations.
    Conclusions: These findings raise the possibility that prostate cancer could transition from a poorly understood, heterogeneous disease with a variable clinical course to a collection of homogenous subtypes, identifiable by molecular criteria, associated with distinct risk profiles, and perhaps amenable to specific management strategies or targeted therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genomics/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Prognosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1336505-8
    ISSN 1873-2496 ; 1078-1439
    ISSN (online) 1873-2496
    ISSN 1078-1439
    DOI 10.1016/j.urolonc.2015.01.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Merging new-age biomarkers and nanodiagnostics for precision prostate cancer management.

    Koo, Kevin M / Mainwaring, Paul N / Tomlins, Scott A / Trau, Matt

    Nature reviews. Urology

    2019  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) 302–317

    Abstract: The accurate identification and stratified treatment of clinically significant early-stage prostate cancer have been ongoing concerns since the outcomes of large international prostate cancer screening trials were reported. The controversy surrounding ... ...

    Abstract The accurate identification and stratified treatment of clinically significant early-stage prostate cancer have been ongoing concerns since the outcomes of large international prostate cancer screening trials were reported. The controversy surrounding clinical and cost benefits of prostate cancer screening has highlighted the lack of strategies for discriminating high-risk disease (that requires early treatment) from low-risk disease (that could be managed using watchful waiting or active surveillance). Advances in molecular subtyping and multiomics nanotechnology-based prostate cancer risk delineation can enable refinement of prostate cancer molecular taxonomy into clinically meaningful and treatable subtypes. Furthermore, the presence of intertumoural and intratumoural heterogeneity in prostate cancer warrants the development of novel nanodiagnostic technologies to identify clinically significant prostate cancer in a rapid, cost-effective and accurate manner. Circulating and urinary next-generation prostate cancer biomarkers for disease molecular subtyping and the newest complementary nanodiagnostic platforms for enhanced biomarker detection are promising tools for precision prostate cancer management. However, challenges in merging both aspects and clinical translation still need to be overcome.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Precision Medicine ; Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2493737-X
    ISSN 1759-4820 ; 1759-4812
    ISSN (online) 1759-4820
    ISSN 1759-4812
    DOI 10.1038/s41585-019-0178-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The prostate cancer genome: perspectives and potential.

    Barbieri, Christopher E / Tomlins, Scott A

    Urologic oncology

    2014  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 53.e15–22

    Abstract: Objectives: Prostate cancer has a variable clinical course, and molecular characterization has revealed striking mutational heterogeneity that may underlie the unpredictable clinical behavior of the disease. Advances in technology have resulted in a ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Prostate cancer has a variable clinical course, and molecular characterization has revealed striking mutational heterogeneity that may underlie the unpredictable clinical behavior of the disease. Advances in technology have resulted in a rapid expansion of our understanding of the genomic events responsible for the development and progression of prostate cancer. In this review, we discuss the genomic alterations underlying prostate cancer, and potential to utilize this knowledge for diagnostic and prognostic benefit.
    Methods and materials: We reviewed the relevant literature, with a focus on recent studies on somatic alterations in prostate cancer.
    Results: Pathways known to affect tumorigenesis across a wide spectrum of tissues are dysregulated, such as the PI3K pathway, cell cycle control, and chromatin regulation. Lesions more specific to prostate cancer include alterations in androgen signaling, gene fusions of ETS transcription factors, and mutations in SPOP. Accumulating data suggests that prostate cancer can be subdivided based on a molecular profile of these genetic alterations.
    Conclusions: These findings raise the possibility that prostate cancer could transition from a poorly understood, heterogeneous disease with a variable clinical course to a collection of homogenous subtypes, identifiable by molecular criteria, associated with distinct risk profiles, and perhaps amenable to specific management strategies or targeted therapies.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study/methods ; Genome-Wide Association Study/trends ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Genetic ; Mutation ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/therapy ; Signal Transduction/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1336505-8
    ISSN 1873-2496 ; 1078-1439
    ISSN (online) 1873-2496
    ISSN 1078-1439
    DOI 10.1016/j.urolonc.2013.08.025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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