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Article: Importance of feeding strategies on the long-term success of fish invasions

Tonella, LíviaHelena / Angelo Antonio Agostinho / Harumi Irene Suzuki / Luiz Carlos Gomes / Oscar Barroso Vitorino Jr / Rosemara Fugi

Hydrobiologia. 2018 July, v. 817, no. 1

2018  

Abstract: This study assessed the feeding strategies of nine fish species in their native (Cuiabá River) and in an invaded basin (upper Paraná River) to identify trophic variables that may explain the success of these species in the new basin, over 30 years. The ... ...

Abstract This study assessed the feeding strategies of nine fish species in their native (Cuiabá River) and in an invaded basin (upper Paraná River) to identify trophic variables that may explain the success of these species in the new basin, over 30 years. The following predictions were analyzed: (i) species that display omnivorous or piscivorous diets in the native basin are favored in the invasion process over the long term, and (ii) specialist feeders are favored in the invasion process provided that their food items are highly available in the invaded area. These predictions were supported by the data; the species that were successful invaders had high trophic plasticity (omnivores), consumed a wide variety of food items from specific trophic guilds (piscivores), or if a species had a specialized diet, the resources demanded are abundant (detritivores). Thus, in a long-term perspective, the food resources used by these species are rarely limiting in aquatic ecosystems, and these feeding characteristics should be one of the key factors determining the colonization success of fishes. Understanding the factors that determine the success of invasive species in new areas is critical for developing management policies aimed at minimizing the impacts of biological invasions.
Keywords aquatic ecosystems ; basins ; detritivores ; diet ; ecological invasion ; feeding methods ; fish ; invasive species ; issues and policy ; omnivores ; piscivores ; plasticity ; prediction ; rivers
Language English
Dates of publication 2018-07
Size p. 239-252.
Publishing place Springer International Publishing
Document type Article
ZDB-ID 214428-1
ISSN 1573-5117 ; 0018-8158
ISSN (online) 1573-5117
ISSN 0018-8158
DOI 10.1007/s10750-017-3404-z
Shelf mark
Z 73/704: Show issues
Einzelsign.: Show issues
4' 96/5026: Show issues
Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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