Article ; Online: Cytokine-armed dendritic cell progenitors for antigen-agnostic cancer immunotherapy.
Nature cancer
2023 Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) 240–261
Abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting myeloid cells that regulate T cell activation, trafficking and function. Monocyte-derived DCs pulsed with tumor antigens have been tested extensively for therapeutic vaccination in cancer, with mixed clinical ... ...
Abstract | Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting myeloid cells that regulate T cell activation, trafficking and function. Monocyte-derived DCs pulsed with tumor antigens have been tested extensively for therapeutic vaccination in cancer, with mixed clinical results. Here, we present a cell-therapy platform based on mouse or human DC progenitors (DCPs) engineered to produce two immunostimulatory cytokines, IL-12 and FLT3L. Cytokine-armed DCPs differentiated into conventional type-I DCs (cDC1) and suppressed tumor growth, including melanoma and autochthonous liver models, without the need for antigen loading or myeloablative host conditioning. Tumor response involved synergy between IL-12 and FLT3L and was associated with natural killer and T cell infiltration and activation, M1-like macrophage programming and ischemic tumor necrosis. Antitumor immunity was dependent on endogenous cDC1 expansion and interferon-γ signaling but did not require CD8 |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Cytokines ; Immunotherapy ; Dendritic Cells ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Interleukin-12 |
Chemical Substances | Cytokines ; Interleukin-12 (187348-17-0) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-11-23 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 2662-1347 |
ISSN (online) | 2662-1347 |
DOI | 10.1038/s43018-023-00668-y |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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