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  1. Article ; Online: Novel Conformation-Dependent Tau Antibodies Are Modulated by Adjacent Phosphorylation Sites.

    Paterno, Giavanna / Torrellas, Jose / Bell, Brach M / Gorion, Kimberly-Marie M / Quintin, Stephan S / Hery, Gabriela P / Prokop, Stefan / Giasson, Benoit I

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 18

    Abstract: Tau proteins within the adult central nervous system (CNS) are found to be abnormally aggregated into heterogeneous filaments in neurodegenerative diseases, termed tauopathies. These tau inclusions are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), ... ...

    Abstract Tau proteins within the adult central nervous system (CNS) are found to be abnormally aggregated into heterogeneous filaments in neurodegenerative diseases, termed tauopathies. These tau inclusions are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), Pick's disease (PiD), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). The neuropathological hallmarks of these diseases burden several cell types within the CNS, and have also been shown to be abundantly phosphorylated. The mechanism(s) by which tau aggregates in the CNS is not fully known, but it is hypothesized that hyperphosphorylated tau may precede and further promote filament formation, leading to the production of these pathological inclusions. In the studies herein, we generated and thoroughly characterized two novel conformation-dependent tau monoclonal antibodies that bind to residues Pro218-Glu222, but are sensitive to denaturing conditions and highly modulated by adjacent downstream phosphorylation sites. These epitopes are present in the neuropathological hallmarks of several tauopathies, including AD, PiD, CBD, and PSP. These novel antibodies will further enable investigation of tau-dependent pathological inclusion formation and enhance our understanding of the phosphorylation signatures within tauopathies with the possibility of new biomarker developments.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Phosphorylation ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Central Nervous System ; Alzheimer Disease ; Tauopathies ; Pick Disease of the Brain
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241813676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Aβ Amyloid Scaffolds the Accumulation of Matrisome and Additional Proteins in Alzheimer's Disease.

    Levites, Yona / Dammer, Eric B / Ran, Yong / Tsering, Wangchen / Duong, Duc / Abreha, Measho / Gadhavi, Joshna / Lolo, Kiara / Trejo-Lopez, Jorge / Phillips, Jennifer L / Iturbe, Andrea / Erqiuzi, Aya / Moore, Brenda Dawn / Ryu, Danny / Natu, Aditya / Dillon, Kristy D / Torrellas, Jose / Moran, Corey / Ladd, Thomas B /
    Afroz, Kazi Farhana / Islam, Tariful / Jagirdar, Jaishree / Funk, Cory C / Robinson, Max / Borchelt, David R / Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer / Kelly, Jeffrey W / Heppner, Frank L / Johnson, Erik Cb / McFarland, Karen / Levey, Allan L / Prokop, Stefan / Seyfried, Nicholas T / Golde, Todd E

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: We report a highly significant correlation in brain proteome changes between Alzheimers disease (AD) and CRND8 APP695NL/F transgenic mice. However, integrating protein changes observed in the CRND8 mice with co-expression networks derived from human AD, ... ...

    Abstract We report a highly significant correlation in brain proteome changes between Alzheimers disease (AD) and CRND8 APP695NL/F transgenic mice. However, integrating protein changes observed in the CRND8 mice with co-expression networks derived from human AD, reveals both conserved and divergent module changes. For the most highly conserved module (M42, matrisome) we find many proteins accumulate in plaques, cerebrovascular amyloid (CAA), dystrophic processes, or a combination thereof. Overexpression of two M42 proteins, midkine (Mdk) and pleiotrophin (PTN), in CRND8 mice brains leads to increased accumulation of A β

    in plaques and in CAA; further, recombinant MDK and PTN enhance A β

    aggregation into amyloid. Multiple M42 proteins, annotated as heparan sulfate binding proteins, bind to fibrillar A β 42 and a non-human amyloid fibril in vitro. Supporting this binding data, MDK and PTN co-accumulate with transthyretin (TTR) amyloid in the heart and islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) amyloid in the pancreas. Our findings establish several critical insights. Proteomic changes in modules observed in human AD brains define an A β

    amyloid responsome that is well conserved from mouse model to human. Further, distinct amyloid structures may serve as scaffolds, facilitating the co-accumulation of proteins with signaling functions. We hypothesize that this co-accumulation may contribute to downstream pathological sequalae. Overall, this contextualized understanding of proteomic changes and their interplay with amyloid deposition provides valuable insights into the complexity of AD pathogenesis and potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.11.29.568318
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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