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  1. Article ; Online: Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Virus by Reverse Transcription-Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification.

    David-Jimenez, Steven A / Caicedo, Paola A / Villegas-Torres, Maria F / Campillo-Pedroza, Natalia

    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE

    2023  , Issue 199

    Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has dramatically impacted human health. It continues to be a threat to modern society because many people die as a result of infection. The disease is diagnosed using serologic and ... ...

    Abstract The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has dramatically impacted human health. It continues to be a threat to modern society because many people die as a result of infection. The disease is diagnosed using serologic and molecular tests, such as the gold standard real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The last has several disadvantages because it requires specialized infrastructure, costly equipment, and trained personnel. Here, we present a protocol outlining the steps required to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus using reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) in human samples. The protocol includes instructions for designing primers in silico, preparing reagents, amplification, and visualization. Once standardized, this method can be easily implemented and adapted to any laboratory or point-of-care within 60 min at a low cost and using inexpensive equipment. It is adaptable to detecting different pathogens. Thus, it can potentially be used in the field and in health centers to carry out timely epidemiological surveillance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; DNA Primers ; Laboratories
    Chemical Substances DNA Primers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2259946-0
    ISSN 1940-087X ; 1940-087X
    ISSN (online) 1940-087X
    ISSN 1940-087X
    DOI 10.3791/65662
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The Gut Microbiome May Help Address Mental Health Disparities in Hispanics: A Narrative Review.

    Vera-Urbina, Fernando / Dos Santos-Torres, María F / Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa / Torres-Hernández, Bianca A

    Microorganisms

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 4

    Abstract: The gut-brain axis is the biological connection between the enteric and the central nervous systems. Given the expansion of the microbial sciences with the new human microbiome field facilitated by the decrease in sequencing costs, we now know more about ...

    Abstract The gut-brain axis is the biological connection between the enteric and the central nervous systems. Given the expansion of the microbial sciences with the new human microbiome field facilitated by the decrease in sequencing costs, we now know more about the role of gut microbiota in human health. In this short review, particular focus is given to the gut-brain axis and its role in psychiatric diseases such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, factors that contribute to changes in the gut-brain axis, including the gut microbiome, nutrition, the host's genome, and ethnic difference, are highlighted. Emphasis is given to the lack of studies on Hispanic populations, despite the fact this ethnic group has a higher prevalence of anxiety and depression in the US.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms10040763
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Detached Maize Sheaths for Live-Cell Imaging of Infection by Fungal Foliar Maize Pathogens.

    Belisário, Renata / Torres, Maria F / Buiate, Ester A S / Xavier, Katia V / Nuckles, Etta M / Vaillancourt, Lisa J

    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE

    2023  , Issue 199

    Abstract: We have optimized a protocol to inoculate maize leaf sheaths with hemibiotrophic and necrotrophic foliar pathogenic fungi. The method is modified from one originally applied to rice leaf sheaths and allows direct microscopic observation of fungal growth ... ...

    Abstract We have optimized a protocol to inoculate maize leaf sheaths with hemibiotrophic and necrotrophic foliar pathogenic fungi. The method is modified from one originally applied to rice leaf sheaths and allows direct microscopic observation of fungal growth and development in living plant cells. Leaf sheaths collected from maize seedlings with two fully emerged leaf collars are inoculated with 20 µL drops of 5 x 10
    MeSH term(s) Zea mays/metabolism ; Fungi/metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/metabolism ; Oryza/metabolism ; Virulence
    Chemical Substances Fungal Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2259946-0
    ISSN 1940-087X ; 1940-087X
    ISSN (online) 1940-087X
    ISSN 1940-087X
    DOI 10.3791/65755
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Machine Learning to Predict Enzyme-Substrate Interactions in Elucidation of Synthesis Pathways: A Review.

    Salas-Nuñez, Luis F / Barrera-Ocampo, Alvaro / Caicedo, Paola A / Cortes, Natalie / Osorio, Edison H / Villegas-Torres, Maria F / González Barrios, Andres F

    Metabolites

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 3

    Abstract: Enzyme-substrate interactions play a fundamental role in elucidating synthesis pathways and synthetic biology, as they allow for the understanding of important aspects of a reaction. Establishing the interaction experimentally is a slow and costly ... ...

    Abstract Enzyme-substrate interactions play a fundamental role in elucidating synthesis pathways and synthetic biology, as they allow for the understanding of important aspects of a reaction. Establishing the interaction experimentally is a slow and costly process, which is why this problem has been addressed using computational methods such as molecular dynamics, molecular docking, and Monte Carlo simulations. Nevertheless, this type of method tends to be computationally slow when dealing with a large search space. Therefore, in recent years, methods based on artificial intelligence, such as support vector machines, neural networks, or decision trees, have been implemented, significantly reducing the computing time and covering vast search spaces. These methods significantly reduce the computation time and cover broad search spaces, rapidly reducing the number of interacting candidates, as they allow repetitive processes to be automated and patterns to be extracted, are adaptable, and have the capacity to handle large amounts of data. This article analyzes these artificial intelligence-based approaches, presenting their common structure, advantages, disadvantages, limitations, challenges, and future perspectives.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662251-8
    ISSN 2218-1989
    ISSN 2218-1989
    DOI 10.3390/metabo14030154
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Evidence of Recombination Suppression Blocks on the Y Chromosome of Date Palm (

    Torres, Maria F / Mohamoud, Yasmin A / Younuskunju, Shameem / Suhre, Karsten / Malek, Joel A

    Frontiers in plant science

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 634901

    Abstract: ... The ... ...

    Abstract The genus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711035-7
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2021.634901
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Optimisation of enzyme cascades for chiral amino alcohol synthesis in aid of host cell integration using a statistical experimental design approach.

    Villegas-Torres, Maria F / Ward, John M / Baganz, Frank

    Journal of biotechnology

    2018  Volume 281, Page(s) 150–160

    Abstract: Chiral amino alcohols are compounds of pharmaceutical interest as they are building blocks of sphingolipids, antibiotics, and antiviral glycosidase inhibitors. Due to the challenges of chemical synthesis we recently developed two TK-TAm reaction cascades ...

    Abstract Chiral amino alcohols are compounds of pharmaceutical interest as they are building blocks of sphingolipids, antibiotics, and antiviral glycosidase inhibitors. Due to the challenges of chemical synthesis we recently developed two TK-TAm reaction cascades using natural and low cost feedstocks as substrates: a recycling cascade comprising of 2 enzymes and a sequential 3-step enzyme cascade yielding 30% and 1% conversion, respectively. In order to improve the conversion yield and aid the future host strain engineering for whole cell biocatalysis, we used a combination of microscale experiments and statistical experimental design. For this we implemented a full factorial design to optimise pH, temperature and buffer type, followed by the application of Response Surface Methodology for the optimisation of substrates and enzymes concentrations. Using purified enzymes we achieved 60% conversion for the recycling cascade and 3-fold improvement using the sequential pathway. Based on the results, limiting steps and individual requirements for host cell metabolic integration were identified expanding the understanding of the cascades without implementing extensive optimisation modelling. Therefore, the approach described here is well suited for optimising reaction conditions as well as defining the relative enzyme expression levels required for construction of microbial cell factories.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Alcohols/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Research Design ; Temperature ; Transaminases/genetics ; Transaminases/metabolism ; Transketolase/genetics ; Transketolase/metabolism
    Chemical Substances 2-amino-1,3,4-butanetriol ; Amino Alcohols ; Bacterial Proteins ; Transketolase (EC 2.2.1.1) ; Transaminases (EC 2.6.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 843647-2
    ISSN 1873-4863 ; 0168-1656 ; 1389-0352
    ISSN (online) 1873-4863
    ISSN 0168-1656 ; 1389-0352
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.07.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Body mass index, weight, and height percentiles in school-aged children from Mendoza. A comparison with the WHO reference.

    Garraza, Mariela / Gauna, María E / Torres, María F / Navazo, Bárbara / Quintero, Fabián A / Bergel Sanchís, María L / Cesani, María F

    Archivos argentinos de pediatria

    2022  Volume 121, Issue 2, Page(s) e202202672

    Abstract: Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of reference tables to monitor the growth pattern and nutritional status of children and adolescents. Body mass index (BMI), weight, and height are the most commonly used variables. The ...

    Title translation Percentiles de peso, talla e índice de masa corporal de escolares de Mendoza. Comparación con la referencia de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.
    Abstract Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of reference tables to monitor the growth pattern and nutritional status of children and adolescents. Body mass index (BMI), weight, and height are the most commonly used variables. The objective of this study was to estimate the BMI, weight, and height percentiles for school-aged children (2009-2011) living in the department of San Rafael (Mendoza) and compare them to the international World Health Organization reference to establish their relevance for the evaluation of the growth pattern and nutritional status of this population. Population and methods. A cross-sectional anthropometric study was conducted in 3448 school-aged children aged 4.00 to 13.49 years. The LMS ChartMarker Pro software was used to estimate the BMIfor-age, weight-for-age, and height-for-age percentiles, by sex and age, and they were compared with the WHO curves. Besides, percentage differences (%D) were calculated to estimate the differences and their statistical significance using the Wilcoxon test. Results. The population of boys and girls in San Rafael showed higher weight and BMI (%D ≈ 7% and 9%, respectively) percentiles, and lower height (%D ≈ 0.8%) values than WHO reference (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The differences found warn about the use of the WHO reference in the school-aged population of San Rafael since it would overestimate the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and chronic malnutrition and underestimate the prevalence of acute and global malnutrition. This situation highlights the importance of having a local reference resource.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Adolescent ; Female ; Child ; Humans ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Body Height ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Malnutrition ; World Health Organization ; Reference Values
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2022-11-10
    Publishing country Argentina
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424449-7
    ISSN 1668-3501 ; 0325-0075 ; 0004-0487
    ISSN (online) 1668-3501
    ISSN 0325-0075 ; 0004-0487
    DOI 10.5546/aap.2022-02672.eng
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Persistent and fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in a patient with severe hypogammaglobulinemia: a case report.

    Bedoya-Joaqui, Vanessa / Gutiérrez-López, María I / Caicedo, Paola A / Villegas-Torres, María F / Albornoz-Tovar, Ludwig L / Vélez, Juan D / Hidalgo-Cardona, Alejandra / Tobón, Gabriel J / Cañas, Carlos A

    Journal of medical case reports

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 194

    Abstract: Background: Viruses are constantly changing as a result of mutations, and new viral variants are expected to appear over time. The virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, is not excluded from this ... ...

    Abstract Background: Viruses are constantly changing as a result of mutations, and new viral variants are expected to appear over time. The virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, is not excluded from this condition. Patients with some types of immunodeficiency have been reported to experience symptoms that vary from mild to severe, or even death, after being infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. We report a case of a woman with severe hypogammaglobulinemia who developed a prolonged and fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.
    Case presentation: A 60-year-old mestizo female with a previous history of severe hypogammaglobulinemia manifested by recurrent pulmonary infections and follicular bronchiolitis. She received a monthly treatment of intravenous immunoglobulins and was admitted after report of a neurological manifestation related to a left thalamic inflammatory lesion, for a duration of 2 weeks of hospitalization, indicated for the study of her neurological condition, including brain biopsy. Both on admission and 1 week later, nasopharyngeal polymerase chain reaction tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 were performed and reported negative. In the third week of hospitalization, she developed pulmonary symptoms, and a positive test result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 was evidenced. On Day 3, the patients' condition worsened as the infection progressed to respiratory failure and required mechanical ventilation. On Day 8 after the coronavirus disease 2019 diagnosis, the polymerase chain reaction test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 showed persistent detection of the virus. Various bacterial coinfections, including Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae, were diagnosed and treated. On Day 35, her pulmonary symptoms worsened, and the results of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 polymerase chain reaction test remained positive. On Day 36, despite all the respiratory support, the patient died. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus was sequenced at the beginning and 8 days after the onset of the disease, and the strain, without obvious mutations in the gene that encodes spike protein, was identified.
    Conclusions: This clinical case showed persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 detection after 35 days of infection in a patient with severe hypogammaglobulinemia. The sequencing of the virus showed no mutations on the spike protein at 8 days, indicating that, in this case, the persistence of the viral detection was associated with immunodeficiency instead of changes in the viral components.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; COVID-19/complications ; Agammaglobulinemia/complications ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Lung
    Chemical Substances Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2269805-X
    ISSN 1752-1947 ; 1752-1947
    ISSN (online) 1752-1947
    ISSN 1752-1947
    DOI 10.1186/s13256-023-03917-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Sustainable sugarcane vinasse biorefinement for trans-aconitic acid-based biopolymer synthesis and bioenergy generation

    Montoya, Guillermo / Gutierrez, Maria I. / Giraldo, Juan D. / Jaramillo, Luis D. / Ruiz-Sandoval, Jeyson / Orozco, Sandra / Orozco, Ferley / Ward, John / Rojas, Giovanni / Villegas-Torres, Maria F.

    Bioresource technology reports. 2021 Sept., v. 15

    2021  

    Abstract: This study aimed at developing a multiproduct biorefinery scheme for vinase valorization. It involved the extraction of trans-aconitic acid, its transformation into biopolymers using microwave irradiation and the use of the raffinated-vinasse for biogas ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed at developing a multiproduct biorefinery scheme for vinase valorization. It involved the extraction of trans-aconitic acid, its transformation into biopolymers using microwave irradiation and the use of the raffinated-vinasse for biogas production. Each technology was assessed individually, followed by a process integration at bench scale, from which a mass balance was calculated, supporting the feasibility of the approach. As a renewable source derived from a residue, these bioproducts can replace crude-oil-based materials in various chemical industrial processes; however, a detailed techno-economic and life-cycle analysis are required to defined the sustainability of the process.
    Keywords biobased products ; bioenergy ; biopolymers ; biorefining ; gas production (biological) ; life cycle assessment ; microwave radiation ; sugarcane ; vinasse
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-09
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2589-014X
    DOI 10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100786
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Optimisation of enzyme cascades for chiral amino alcohol synthesis in aid of host cell integration using a statistical experimental design approach

    Villegas-Torres, Maria F / Frank Baganz / John M. Ward

    Journal of biotechnology. 2018 Sept. 10, v. 281

    2018  

    Abstract: Chiral amino alcohols are compounds of pharmaceutical interest as they are building blocks of sphingolipids, antibiotics, and antiviral glycosidase inhibitors. Due to the challenges of chemical synthesis we recently developed two TK-TAm reaction cascades ...

    Abstract Chiral amino alcohols are compounds of pharmaceutical interest as they are building blocks of sphingolipids, antibiotics, and antiviral glycosidase inhibitors. Due to the challenges of chemical synthesis we recently developed two TK-TAm reaction cascades using natural and low cost feedstocks as substrates: a recycling cascade comprising of 2 enzymes and a sequential 3-step enzyme cascade yielding 30% and 1% conversion, respectively. In order to improve the conversion yield and aid the future host strain engineering for whole cell biocatalysis, we used a combination of microscale experiments and statistical experimental design. For this we implemented a full factorial design to optimise pH, temperature and buffer type, followed by the application of Response Surface Methodology for the optimisation of substrates and enzymes concentrations. Using purified enzymes we achieved 60% conversion for the recycling cascade and 3-fold improvement using the sequential pathway. Based on the results, limiting steps and individual requirements for host cell metabolic integration were identified expanding the understanding of the cascades without implementing extensive optimisation modelling. Therefore, the approach described here is well suited for optimising reaction conditions as well as defining the relative enzyme expression levels required for construction of microbial cell factories.
    Keywords amino alcohols ; antibiotics ; biocatalysis ; enzyme inhibitors ; enzymes ; experimental design ; feedstocks ; models ; pH ; response surface methodology ; sphingolipids ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-0910
    Size p. 150-160.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 843647-2
    ISSN 1873-4863 ; 0168-1656 ; 1389-0352
    ISSN (online) 1873-4863
    ISSN 0168-1656 ; 1389-0352
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.07.014
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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