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Article ; Online: The association of ABO blood group with the asymptomatic COVID-19 cases in India

Singh, Prajjval Pratap / Srivastava, Abhishek K / Upadhyay, Sudhir K / Singh, Ashish / Gupta, Pranav / Maurya, Sanjeev / Upadhyay, Shashank / Pandey, Rudra K / Shrivastava, Anshika / Dev, Priya / Singh, Vanya / Mishra, Rahul / Shukla, Manoj K / Chaubey, Govind / Kumar, Pradeep / Rai, Vandana / Tripathy, Yamini B / Pathak, Abhishek / Mishra, Vijaya N /
Basu Mallick, Chandana / Shrivastava, Panjak / Chaubey, Gyaneshwer

medRxiv

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted several waves of infection in many countries worldwide. The large variations in case fatality ratio among different geographical regions suggests that the human susceptibility against this virus varies substantially. ... ...

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted several waves of infection in many countries worldwide. The large variations in case fatality ratio among different geographical regions suggests that the human susceptibility against this virus varies substantially. Several studies from different parts of the world showed a significant association of ABO blood group and COVID-19 susceptibility. It was shown that individuals with blood group O are at the lower risk of coronavirus infection. To establish the association of ABO blood group in SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility, we for the first time analysed SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibodies as well as blood groups among 509 random individuals from three major districts of Eastern Uttar Pradesh region of India. . Interestingly, we found neutralising antibodies in significantly higher percentage of people with blood group AB (0.36) followed by B (0.31), A (0.22) and lowest in people with blood group O (0.11). This indicates that people with blood group AB are at comparatively higher risk of infection than other blood groups. Further, in line to previous reports we too observed that people with blood group O have significantly decreased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, among the asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals with blood group AB has highest, whilst blood group O has lowest risk of infection.
Keywords covid19
Language English
Publishing date 2021-04-06
Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Document type Article ; Online
DOI 10.1101/2021.04.01.21254681
Database COVID19

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