Article ; Online: Towards a better understanding of the use of additives in tattoos.
Italian journal of dermatology and venereology
2022 Volume 157, Issue 1, Page(s) 69–71
Abstract: Background: Tattooing is a popular practice worldwide, this practice is not free from complications and the last few decades have seen the raising occurrence of complications and adverse reactions.: Methods: The aim of this study is to evaluate which ...
Abstract | Background: Tattooing is a popular practice worldwide, this practice is not free from complications and the last few decades have seen the raising occurrence of complications and adverse reactions. Methods: The aim of this study is to evaluate which substances are commonly used as additives among a group of tattoo artists working in Florence, to understand if mixing of colors and dilution of inks can be considered a potential source of infection or hypersensitivity reaction. A questionnaire containing a list of substances suspected to be added during the process of tattooing, was administered in presence of an investigator. Results: Forty-one licensed tattoo artists participated in the study. The cosmetic most frequently used as additive, resulted a rinse on cosmetic (36%) followed by distilled water (34%) and hamamelis lotion (17%). Conclusions: Our study provides new insights about the procedure of ink dilution and mixing of colors, shedding light on the possible risks related to the use of non-sterile products. The results of our study suggest that mixing of colors and ink dilution can be consider a potential source of infection and hypersensitivity reactions. Additional actions are necessary to strengthen and protect public health. |
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MeSH term(s) | Ink ; Tattooing/adverse effects |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-02-17 |
Publishing country | Italy |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 3065415-4 |
ISSN | 2784-8450 |
ISSN (online) | 2784-8450 |
DOI | 10.23736/S2784-8671.21.06948-0 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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