LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 511

Search options

  1. Article: Rezension: Club of Rome (Hrsg.). (2022). Earth for All

    Tully, Claus

    Haushalt in Bildung & Forschung

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 99

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2651075-3
    ISSN 2193-8806
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Jugend - Konsum - Digitalisierung: Aufwachsen in digitalen Welten

    Tully, Claus

    Haushalt in Bildung & Forschung

    2019  Volume 8, Issue 2, Page(s) 77

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2651075-3
    ISSN 2193-8806
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Young adults' familiarity with different cannabis product terms: the need for standardized cannabis surveys.

    Berberian, S / Broussard, M L / Tully, C / Methuku, V / Pardini, D A / Meier, M H

    Journal of cannabis research

    2022  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 14

    Abstract: Background: Cannabis legalization has resulted in the proliferation of cannabis products. Participants' familiarity with terms for these products may have implications for assessment, as unfamiliarity with particular terms may result in under-reports of ...

    Abstract Background: Cannabis legalization has resulted in the proliferation of cannabis products. Participants' familiarity with terms for these products may have implications for assessment, as unfamiliarity with particular terms may result in under-reports of use.
    Methods: A convenience sample of 861 college students from one U.S. university completed a survey in the spring of 2020 about their familiarity with a variety of cannabis product terms and use of a variety of cannabis products.
    Results: Participants varied in their familiarity with cannabis product terms. For example, with regard to terms for cannabis concentrates with very high concentrations of THC, 85% of participants reported being familiar with the term "wax pen or THC oil," but only 27% reported being familiar with the term "butane hash oil (BHO)" (i.e., the oil that composes most concentrates). Moreover, of participants who reported use of concentrates based on selecting pictures of the products they had used (n = 324, 40%), 99% (n = 322) reported having seen a "wax pen or THC oil" based on a written list of product terms, whereas only 20% (n = 65) reported having seen "butane hash oil (BHO)." This suggests that asking about use of "butane hash oil" use may result in lower rates of cannabis concentrate use than asking about use of "wax pen/THC oil." With regard to terms for marijuana flower, 29% of participants (n = 248) reported being unfamiliar with the term marijuana "buds or flowers." Of participants who reported use of marijuana flower based on selecting pictures of the products they had used (38% of the sample, n = 329), only 86% (n = 282) reported having seen marijuana "buds or flowers" based on a written list of product terms. This suggests that asking about use of marijuana "buds or flowers" use could result in under-reporting due to lack of familiarity with that term. Finally, when asked to select pictures of the cannabis product(s) that participants thought constituted "marijuana," participants most commonly selected pictures of marijuana flower (93%), followed by wax pen/THC oil (57%) and edibles (49%).
    Conclusions: Young adults vary in their familiarity with cannabis product terms, and some may under-report cannabis use in surveys that rely on written cannabis product terms. Young adults also differ in terms of which cannabis products they think constitute "marijuana." Although participants' familiarity with specific cannabis product terms in this sample may not generalize to other populations, results highlight the need for standardized surveys of cannabis use that incorporate pictures of cannabis products to overcome issues related to variability in familiarity with cannabis product terms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2522-5782
    ISSN (online) 2522-5782
    DOI 10.1186/s42238-022-00125-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Book ; Online: Does prognostic seeding along flight tracks produce the desired effects of cirrus cloud thinning?

    Tully, Colin / Neubauer, David / Villanueva, Diego / Lohmann, Ulrike

    eISSN: 1680-7324

    2023  

    Abstract: To date the climate intervention (CI) proposal of cirrus cloud thinning (CCT) was only assessed in general circulation models (GCMs) using a globally uniform distribution of artificial ice nucleating particles (INPs). In this study, we made the first ... ...

    Abstract To date the climate intervention (CI) proposal of cirrus cloud thinning (CCT) was only assessed in general circulation models (GCMs) using a globally uniform distribution of artificial ice nucleating particles (INPs). In this study, we made the first attempt using the ECHAM–HAM (Hamburg Aerosol Module) GCM to simulate CCT using a fully prognostic cirrus seeding aerosol species. Seeding particles were assumed to be made of bismuth triiodide and were emitted into the atmosphere following aircraft emissions of black carbon (soot). This new approach drastically reduced the number concentration of seeding particles available as INPs in our cirrus ice nucleation sub-model compared to the globally uniform approach. As a result, we found that in order to achieve a significant signal we needed to reduce the assumed radius of emitted seeding particles by an order of magnitude to 0.01 µm and scale the mass emissions of seeding particles by at least a factor of 100 or 1000. This latter scaling factor led to a large net top-of-atmosphere (TOA) warming effect of 5.9 W m −2 . This warming effect was a clear response to overseeding with a large concentration of seeding particles ( >10 5 L −1 in the Northern Hemisphere) that was most evident in the tropics. Due to this undesired effect, in a second series of simulations we avoided seeding the tropics by restricting emissions to only the Northern Hemisphere (NH) during winter. We also found a small and insignificant effect, or overseeding, which for the extreme case was reduced compared to the global aircraft emission scenario (2.2 W m −2 ). Ice crystal radius anomalies were not what we expected, with the largest reduction in size found for the case with a mass scaling factor of 10 instead of the extreme, × 1000, scenario. We attributed this peculiar behavior to the differences in the competition between different seeding particle concentrations and background particles. Finally, we also found that seeding with such large concentrations increased the albedo effect of ...
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Book ; Online: Does prognostic seeding along flight tracks produce the desired effects of cirrus cloud thinning?

    Tully, Colin / Neubauer, David / Villanueva, Diego / Lohmann, Ulrike

    eISSN:

    2023  

    Abstract: To date the climate intervention (CI) proposal of cirrus cloud thinning (CCT) was only assessed in general circulation models (GCMs) using a globally uniform distribution of artificial ice nucleating particles (INPs). In this study, we made the first ... ...

    Abstract To date the climate intervention (CI) proposal of cirrus cloud thinning (CCT) was only assessed in general circulation models (GCMs) using a globally uniform distribution of artificial ice nucleating particles (INPs). In this study, we made the first attempt using the ECHAM–HAM (Hamburg Aerosol Module) GCM to simulate CCT using a fully prognostic cirrus seeding aerosol species. Seeding particles were assumed to be made of bismuth triiodide and were emitted into the atmosphere following aircraft emissions of black carbon (soot). This new approach drastically reduced the number concentration of seeding particles available as INPs in our cirrus ice nucleation sub-model compared to the globally uniform approach. As a result, we found that in order to achieve a significant signal we needed to reduce the assumed radius of emitted seeding particles by an order of magnitude to 0.01 µm and scale the mass emissions of seeding particles by at least a factor of 100 or 1000. This latter scaling factor led to a large net top-of-atmosphere (TOA) warming effect of 5.9 W m −2 . This warming effect was a clear response to overseeding with a large concentration of seeding particles ( >10 5 L −1 in the Northern Hemisphere) that was most evident in the tropics. Due to this undesired effect, in a second series of simulations we avoided seeding the tropics by restricting emissions to only the Northern Hemisphere (NH) during winter. We also found a small and insignificant effect, or overseeding, which for the extreme case was reduced compared to the global aircraft emission scenario (2.2 W m −2 ). Ice crystal radius anomalies were not what we expected, with the largest reduction in size found for the case with a mass scaling factor of 10 instead of the extreme, × 1000, scenario. We attributed this peculiar behavior to the differences in the competition between different seeding particle concentrations and background particles. Finally, we also found that seeding with such large concentrations increased the albedo effect of ...
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country de
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Thesis ; Online: Cirrus Climate Intervention

    Tully, Colin / id_orcid:0 000-0002-6745-8660

    Sensitivity analysis of aerosol-ice-cloud interactions

    2023  

    Keywords Climate intervention ; aerosol-cloud interactions ; Cirrus clouds ; Cirrus cloud thinning ; Cirrus cloud seeding ; geoengineering ; climate modelling ; info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550 ; Earth sciences
    Language English
    Publisher ETH Zurich
    Publishing country ch
    Document type Thesis ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Psychosocial, Medical, and Demographic Variables Associated with Parent Mealtime Behavior in Young Children Recently Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes.

    Gonynor, Caroline / Wang, Christine / Tully, Carrie / Monaghan, Maureen / Streisand, Randi / Hilliard, Marisa E

    Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) e111–e118

    Abstract: Objective: Managing young children's mealtime concerns can be challenging after type 1 diabetes (T1D) diagnosis because of developmental factors and diabetes management demands. To identify potential intervention targets, we evaluated medical, ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Managing young children's mealtime concerns can be challenging after type 1 diabetes (T1D) diagnosis because of developmental factors and diabetes management demands. To identify potential intervention targets, we evaluated medical, psychosocial, and demographic factors in relation to parents' engagement in problem mealtime behaviors (e.g., pressure to eat, restriction).
    Method: Parents (N = 157) of young children (age 1-6 years) reported on psychosocial variables (parent fear of hypoglycemia, family functioning, parent problem solving, and parents' problem mealtime behavior frequency and perceptions of being problematic) within 2 months after T1D diagnosis. Hierarchical regression analyses examined associations among psychosocial variables, demographics (child sex, parent race/ethnicity), child continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use, and parents' problem mealtime behaviors.
    Results: Parents of children using CGMs reported parents' mealtime behaviors as more problematic than nonusers, but there were no differences for other medical or demographic variables. Models predicting parents' problem mealtime behavior frequency and problem perceptions that included psychosocial variables, demographic variables, and CGM use led to significant R 2 of 0.14 and 0.16, respectively. CGM use and parent problem solving were significantly associated with parent mealtime behaviors being perceived as more problematic.
    Conclusion: Shortly after T1D diagnosis in young children, medical and parent psychosocial factors related to how frequently parents engaged in problem mealtime behaviors and the degree to which parents perceived them as problematic. Other factors may further explain the complexities of mealtime management. Considering parents' problem-solving skills and child treatment regimens may help guide interventions targeting mealtime challenges during the new diagnosis period.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Infant ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology ; Feeding Behavior/psychology ; Parents/psychology ; Meals ; Demography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 603379-9
    ISSN 1536-7312 ; 0196-206X
    ISSN (online) 1536-7312
    ISSN 0196-206X
    DOI 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001150
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: H. G. Adler and Franz Baermann Steiner. Exiles and Travellers

    Tully, Carol

    Literatur und Anthropologie : H. G. Adler, Elias Canetti und Franz Baermann Steiner in London , p. 16-31

    2014  , Page(s) 16–31

    Language English
    Publisher Wallstein-Verl.
    Publishing place Göttingen
    Document type Article
    ISBN 978-3-8353-1506-8 ; 3-8353-1506-4
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Source-specific social support and psychosocial stress among mothers and fathers during initial diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in young children.

    Wang, Christine H / Tully, Carrie / Monaghan, Maureen / Hilliard, Marisa E / Streisand, Randi

    Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare

    2021  Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 358–362

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/diagnosis ; Fathers ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mothers ; Parenting ; Social Support ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1326859-4
    ISSN 1939-0602 ; 1091-7527 ; 0736-1718
    ISSN (online) 1939-0602
    ISSN 1091-7527 ; 0736-1718
    DOI 10.1037/fsh0000610
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Diabetes-specific functioning in parents of young children with recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes.

    Tully, Carrie / Wang, Christine H / Sinisterra, Manuela / Clary, Lauren / Hilliard, Marisa E / Monaghan, Maureen / Wang, Jichuan / Streisand, Randi

    Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 6, Page(s) 423–432

    Abstract: Objective: A Type 1 diabetes (T1D) diagnosis in young children can cause significant family stress. Parents may experience increased depressive symptoms, but less is known about early diabetes-specific functioning (i.e., parental self-efficacy to manage ...

    Abstract Objective: A Type 1 diabetes (T1D) diagnosis in young children can cause significant family stress. Parents may experience increased depressive symptoms, but less is known about early diabetes-specific functioning (i.e., parental self-efficacy to manage diabetes, hypoglycemia fear, and coparenting conflict). We evaluated a theoretically based model of diabetes-specific functioning among parents of young children newly diagnosed with T1D (YC-T1D). The model included parent demographic variables, child illness-factors, family protective factors, and general parent emotional functioning.
    Method: One hundred fifty-seven newly diagnosed YC-T1D (
    Results: More difficulties with parent emotional functioning were related to more problems with parent diabetes-specific functioning, and higher family protective factors were related to fewer problems with diabetes-specific functioning. Child-illness factors were also directly related to more difficulties with parent diabetes-specific functioning and emotional functioning. Parents with college education reported more difficulties with emotional functioning and parent diabetes-specific functioning. Younger child age was associated with fewer difficulties with emotional functioning and more family protective factors.
    Conclusions: Results provide initial support for a model of parent diabetes specific-functioning at young child T1D diagnosis. Future research may examine this model in relation to children's glycemic outcomes over the first year after diagnosis. Implications are made for parent screening at the time of YC-T1D diagnosis. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology ; Emotions ; Family ; Female ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia ; Male ; Parents/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 226369-5
    ISSN 1930-7810 ; 0278-6133
    ISSN (online) 1930-7810
    ISSN 0278-6133
    DOI 10.1037/hea0001164
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top